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Upaya Penanganan Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Tanrara Suriyani, Suriyani; Mikawati, Mikawati; Lusiana, Evi; Muaningsih, Muaningsih; Pratiwi, Rizky
Mega Buana Journal of Innovation and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juli Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mega Buana Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59183/z3w91r19

Abstract

Gangguan pertumbuhan yang dialami oleh balita dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk itu pendidikan dan pengetahuan Ibu mengenai stunting sangatlah berkontribusi sehingga perlu diadakan pendidikan kesehatan maupun penyuluhan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat agar ibu-ibu termotivasi dalam melakukan pengasuhan pada anak sejak dini di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo Selatan Tahun 2022. Pelaksanan kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa Stikes Panakkukang. Metode pelaksanaannya dibagi menjadi tiga tahap. Pertama menyiapkan kegiatan dilokasi penyuluhan dan tahap kedua menyiapkan ibu –ibu yang memiliki anak usia balita bekerja sama dengan pihak puskesmas, pemerintahan desa dan ibu-ibu kader. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 13 ibu yang memiliki balita. Dari hasil kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan sebagai orang tua sangatlah perlu mengetahui dan memantau kondisi kesehatan balita stunting untuk meminimalisir dampak yang akan muncul serta memberikan penanganan yang baik kepada balita stunting.
POTENTIAL OF DUTCH TEAK LEAVES (Guazuma ulmifolia) AS ANTIOXIDANTS AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORIES AGENT Smaradhna, Safira; Az Zahra, Zaviera; Maria Sidabutar, Carolina; Eskalatin, Khaira; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Lusiana, Evi; Oktariana, Desi; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Parisa, Nita
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V4I1.57

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an imbalance in the quantity of reactive species and antioxidant activity that is often associated with inflammatory diseases. Inflammation is the main cause of morbidity in most of the world's population. Inflammation occurs when there is an invasion of foreign bodies and pathogenic agents such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses that cause activation of the immune system. The protective effect of the inflammatory process is actually very good under normal circumstances. However, in chronic inflammation, tissue damage becomes uncontrollable and can lead to various diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and neoplastic transformation. For inflammatory therapy, steroids and non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are usually used, but the use of these drugs can have serious long-term effects. Therefore, the development of anti-inflammatory agents from natural sources such as certain plant species that are safe, efficacious, biocompatible and cost-effective is a rational strategy that can be used to treat inflammatory diseases. One of its species, Guazuma ulmifolia or Dutch teak plant, is widely used in traditional medicine because it contains bioactive compounds, especially proanthocyanidins and flavonoids which have anti-oxidant and anti- microbial properties. The leaves and flowers of Guazuma ulmifolia can be used in fever, gastrointestinal disease, kidney disease and diabetes. Guazuma ulmifolia can protect the gastric mucosa against the harmful effects of NSAIDs through anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant mechanisms. The extract of Dutch teak leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia) was also effective in reducing the expression of myeloperoxidase in the pulmonary tissue of Wistar white rats with pulmonary contusions .
Counseling of the Use of Herbal Medicines for Health Care to the Community Parisa, Nita; Kamaluddin, M. T.; Theodorus; Saleh, Mgs. Irsan; Lusiana, Evi; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Wicaksono, Bonanza Abi; Nashif, Arkan Abdullah
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v2i2.21

Abstract

Herbal medicine is growing quite rapidly, especially in every area that has traditional medicine using natural ingredients that are believed to treat disease. In addition, the use of herbal medicines is believed to have fewer side effects compared to conventional medicine. WHO also recommends the use of traditional and herbal medicines in efforts to maintain health, as well as prevent and treat diseases ranging from mild to chronic diseases. Based on the various problems faced, the purpose of implementing community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding of medicinal plants, independent health screening, and self-medication, and the role of supplements (vitamins and herbs) in health care and disease prevention efforts.
Potency of Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) Leaf Extract as Antidiabetic for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review Sutandar, Vivi Hendra; Saleh, M. Irsan; Lusiana, Evi; Parisa, Nita; Tamzil, Nia Savitri
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Vol 11, No 3, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i3.273

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by reduced insulin sensitivity and inadequate insulin secretion, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. Standard treatment relies on synthetic drugs, which can cause adverse effects in some patients. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, a plant native to Indonesia and widely used in traditional medicine, is being explored as a natural alternative for diabetes management due to its potential antidiabetic properties. This review compiles recent findings on its therapeutic potential. A systematic literature search was conducted in August 2024 in PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using the keywords “Rhodomyrtus tomentosa” and “antidiabetic.” Of 774 screened articles, five met the inclusion criteria (2014–2024). The studies employed in vitro, in vivo, and in silico approaches, focusing mainly on fruits and leaves. Results indicate that R. tomentosa may help control blood glucose by inhibiting α-glucosidase and α-amylase, enzymes critical in carbohydrate digestion. Bioactive compounds such as phloroglucinols and meroterpenes were frequently identified. However, most evidence comes from laboratory models, with limited animal research and no clinical trials. The risk of bias was moderate, often due to incomplete reporting. While findings suggest R. tomentosa is a promising natural candidate for diabetes treatment, its therapeutic value remains unconfirmed. More robust in vivo studies and human clinical trials are essential to clarify its mechanisms, safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy. This review serves as a basis for future research and highlights the need for rigorous studies to validate its clinical potential.
Profile of Nutritional Status Based on Chemotherapy Regimen and Cycle in Colorectal Cancer Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang Muhammad, Fadhil; Manawan, Efman E.U.; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Komar, Muhammad Hafidh; Lusiana, Evi; Adenina, Syarinta
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8, No 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v8i2.228

Abstract

A cancerous growth that develops from the colon's or rectum's epithelial tissue is called colorectal cancer.  Chemotherapy is one of the interdisciplinary approaches used to treat colorectal cancer.  Chemotherapy is administered in cycles of one to eight.  One of the many adverse consequences of chemotherapy is a decline in nutritional status.  In this study, colon cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang will have their nutritional status described using BMI.  It was a descriptive investigation. The most recent medical records of colorectal cancer patients who visited Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang for chemotherapy were used to gather data. Of the 44 patients, the majority were equally male and female (50%), middle-aged (52.3%), had colon cancer (50%), were in stage IV (75%), had undergone chemotherapy cycle 2 (34.1%), were on the FOLFOX 6 regimen (27.3%), and were well-nourished (50%). The majority of the study's patients were normoweight individuals, undergoing chemotherapy cycle 2, and were on the FOLFOX 6 regimen.
Activity of Karamunting Leaf Extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk) as an Antibiofilm on Klebsiella pneumoniae Sabrina, Tia; Simanjuntak, Ricardo; Rivani, Erizka; Zanaria, Rima; Lusiana, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i2.4982

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae can cause serious infections. The use of antibiotics is often an option in treating infections, but bacteria can adapt by forming biofilms. Therefore, the search for alternative antibiofilms from natural sources is important. One potential plant is karamunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (aiton) hassk). This study aims to describe the potential of the ethanol extract of karamunting leaf as an antibiofilm against Klebsiella pneumoniae. This study is an in vitro descriptive laboratory test. A thick ethanol extract of karamunting leaves was then prepared in three concentration variations: 62.5µg/mL, 125µg/mL, and 250µg/mL. The positive control used was meropenem, and the negative control used was DMSO. The parameter measured for the inhibition and eradication test was biofilm thickness, which was read using a 590nm Microplate reader. In this study, the percentage of inhibition in the three concentrations was 90.65% at a concentration of 250 µg/ml, 86.69% at a concentration of 125µg/ml, and 87.22% at a concentration of 62.5µg/ml. During the eradication test, the percentages obtained were -10.67% at a concentration of 250µg/ml, 3.58% at a concentration of 125µg/ml, and 68.23% at a concentration of 62.5µg/ml. The ethanolic extract of karamunting leaves demonstrates good biofilm inhibitory activity against Klebsiella pneumonia at all tested concentrations. At a concentration of 62.5µg/ml, the extract exhibits good biofilm eradication activity, while at 125µg/ml and in the positive control, it shows poor activity. Interestingly, at a concentration of 250µg/ml, the extract acts as a biofilm promoter, enhancing biofilm formation.
Cemilan Sehat Ibu Hamil Bisikoik Lekok Kelorok sebagai Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Bontonompo Selatan Kab. Gowa Muaningsih, Muaningsih; Lusiana, Evi; Suriyani, Suriyani; Ryadinency, Resty
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12763

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kelurahan Bontonompo selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah kerja dari Puskesmas Bontonompo 1. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dihadapi di puskesmas Bontonompo 1, selain itu Ibu hamil juga perlu untuk diberikan gizi maksimal karena salah satu pencetus stunting adalah karena gizi pada saat hamil yang kurang diperhatikan. Terdapat 14 anak stunting dan 6 Ibu hamil KEK. Data ini diperoleh dari 20 kader posyandu yang tersebar di masing-masing dusun. Puskesmas Bontonompo telah memiliki program untuk penanganan gizi anak stunting yaitu program dapur gizi. Namun kader kesulitan dalam pemanfaat bahan pangan yang tersedia di sekitar serta beberapa program yang belum menyentuh Ibu hamil. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada kader terkait stunting, Ibu hamil KEK serta pemanfaatan daun kelor salah satunya dengan pembuatan BISIKOIK LEKOK KELOROK. Terdapat beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diantaranya observasi berupa pengukuran BB dan TB anak serta Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) untuk Ibu hamil, pendidikan kesehatan serta demonstrasi. Observasi awal pengukuran stus gizi anak, diperoleh sebanyak 14 anak yang teridentifikasi stunting serta 6 Ibu hamil KEK, observasi dilaksanakan selama 2 hari. Kemudian dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada seluruh kader dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan biskuit yang berbahan dasar daun kelor. Pendampingan dan distribusi bikcuit dilaksanakan oleh kader. Kegiatan pengabdian memberi dampak pada pengetahuan kader serta berdampak pula pada peningkatan status gizi balita stunting dan Ibu hamil KEK. Biskuit daun kelor ini menjadi salah satu menu yang diberikan pada kegiatan posyandu balita dan Ibu hamil, serta menu selingan pada program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan yang telah berjalan di Desa Tanrara yang terlaksana setiap 1 (satu) kali dalam seminggu Kata Kunci: Biskuit Daun Kelor, Ibu Hamil KEK, Stunting, Kader Pelatihan  ABSTRACT South Bontonompo Village is one of the working areas of the Bontonompo Health Center. Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced at the Bontonompo Health Center, besides that pregnant women also need to be given maximum nutrition because one of the triggers of stunting is due to nutrition during pregnancy that is not considered. There were 14 stunted children and 6 pregnant women with SEZ. This data was obtained from 20 posyandu cadres spread across each hamlet. Puskesmas Bontonompo has a program for handling the nutrition of stunted children, namely the nutrition kitchen program. However, cadres have difficulty in utilizing the food available around them and some programs have not touched pregnant women. The implementation of this Community Service aims to provide education to cadres related to stunting, pregnant women with SEVERITY and the utilization of moringa leaves, one of which is by making BISIKOIK LEKOK KELOROK. There are several methods used in the implementation of this service including observation in the form of measuring children's weight and TB and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) for pregnant women, health education and demonstrations. Initial observations of measuring the nutritional status of children, obtained as many as 14 children who were identified as stunted and 6 pregnant women with SEZ, observations were carried out for 2 days. Health education was then provided to all cadres and continued with a demonstration of making biscuits made from moringa leaves. Assistance and distribution of biscuits were carried out by cadres. Moringa leaf biscuits are one of the menus that can be given at posyandu activities for toddlers and pregnant women, as well as a side menu in the Supplementary Feeding program that has been running in Tanrara Village which is carried out once a week. Keywords: Moringa Leaf Biscuits, Pregnant Women With SEZ, Stunting, Cadres Training
Pendampingan santri dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk mencegah anemia Lusiana, Evi; Saleh, Muhammad Irsan; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Oktariana, Desi; Sabrina, Tia; Turridho, Aisya; Qonitah, Zahrah Aliyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6l3.178

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin in the blood, which can impair productivity and health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as Islamic boarding school students (santri). Education and the utilization of herbal plants have potential as effective measures for anemia prevention. However, these approaches are underutilized in this population. This study aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of santri regarding anemia prevention, the use of herbal plants, and health screening at the Modern Thawalib Sriwijaya Islamic Boarding School in Palembang, involving 40 participants (67.5% male, 32.5% female). Activities included educational sessions, health screenings, and guidance on herbal plant cultivation. Evaluations were conducted using pretest and posttest assessments. Results demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge (from 30% to 95%), attitudes (from 15% to 65%), and practices (from 47.5% to 82.5%). Hemoglobin screening revealed moderate anemia in 42.5% of participants, mild and severe anemia in 10% each, and no anemia in 37.5% of participants. Educational interventions effectively improved the understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of santri concerning anemia and the preventive potential of herbal plants.