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ANALISIS EXERGY PADA UNIT 2 PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS (PLTG) TELUK LEMBU KAPASITAS 21.6 MW Awaludin Martin; Nur Indah Rivai
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Many efforts have been made in energy efficiency in electricity generation. One way to improve the efficiency of energyuse is by conducting an analysis. Analysis meant here is the exergy analysis and exergoeconomic analysis. The conceptof this analysis, not only the quantity of energy but also the quality of energy (the second law of thermodynamics). Exergyis done by sampling Teluk Lembu gas turbine power plant capacity 21.6 MW. The aim of this study was to analyze theexergy destruction and the amount of the exergy destruction in the form of cost. The result showed that the highest exergydestruction occurred in the combustion chamber reached 21,85 MW and while gas turbine is the lowest 3,09 MW andefficiency exergetic was 22,73%. Based on the calculation, analysis of exergy can determine magnitude, location of theexergy destruction. These will make it easier to conduct optimizations to increase efficiency
UNJUK KERJA BLOOD CARRIER BOX DENGAN THERMOELECTRIC COOLER PADA VARIASI TEMPAT PENGUJIAN Ridho Fharozi; Awaludin Martin
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The process of distributing blood from the proper storage before transfusion requires a cooling unit that is able to maintain the temperature so that the blood can be maintained and not damaged before being transfused. To maintain the chemical and structural composition of the blood, it is done by storing it at a temperature of 2-6 °C and the distribution is carried at a temperature of 2-10 °C with a maximum transit time of 24 hours specifically for whole blood. To answer this problem, this research will test the ability of a box that is used as a container for the blood distribution process using a thermoelectric cooling system. Thermoelectric was chosen for use as a cooler in the blood carrier box because of its small shape so that it can be operated in a limited space and operates at a DC voltage of 12 Volts. Thermoelectric uses a peltier element with type TEC1-12706 with the coefficient of performance (COP) value based on the highest calculation result, namely 0.176. In testing, carried out variations in place, variations in blood temperature and cooling system conditions. which in testing according to the SOP for blood distribution, the blood carrier box is able to maintain a blood temperature of 2-4 °C. So that this initial research can conclude that this blood carrier box can be used to distribute whole blood.
Detection methods for asphalt and wax deposition in crude oil pipelines: a systematic review Hamdani Wahab; Asral Asral; Awaludin Martin
SINERGI Vol. 30 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2026.3.007

Abstract

Crude oil with high pour point oil (HPPO) characteristics exhibits elevated viscosity at low temperatures, promoting the deposition of wax and asphaltenes along pipeline walls. These deposits restrict flow and can lead to partial or complete blockages, posing serious challenges to flow assurance, operational safety, and environmental sustainability. Despite extensive studies on deposition mechanisms, blockage detection methods remain fragmented, with no universally reliable or integrated solution. This study presents a systematic review combined with a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications to map research evolution, trends, and technological advancements in blockage detection methods for crude oil pipelines. Bibliometric network mapping is applied to identify dominant research clusters and emerging themes. The review evaluates key detection techniques, including pressure wave analysis, gamma-ray inspection, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and machine learning approaches. Reported results indicate that pressure wave methods achieve detection accuracies of around 5% with prediction errors up to 35%, while gamma-ray techniques show errors of approximately 5% with maximum deviations of 0.59 cm. CFD models effectively represent flow and deposition behavior but are limited in quantifying blockage size. Machine learning approaches demonstrate improved performance, with accuracies ranging from 80.67% to 89.96%, although their robustness depends on data quality and generalizability. The analysis highlights critical gaps, including limited accuracy under varying conditions, lack of methodological integration, and reliance on single-technique approaches that fail to capture the multi-physics nature of blockage formation. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated bibliometric–systematic synthesis linking detection performance, methodological limitations, and research trends, while proposing a hybrid framework combining physical sensing, numerical modeling, and artificial intelligence. This work provides a comprehensive reference and strategic direction for developing next-generation pipeline blockage detection systems.
Co-Authors , Romy Abrar Ridwan Adam Maulana Ibra Adinda Diana Suci Istiqomah Adriyandy, Warits Agus, Rio Masri Agusta, Dhiky Rahman Agustina, Dinni Ahmad Farhan Ahmad Fudholi Ahmad Ilham Wicaksono Ahmad Ilham Wicaksono Ahmad Syaifudin Akbar, Mustafa Akbar, Musthafa Aldi Ansyah Kurniawan Lubis Andika Anggraini Dwi Saputri Anis Aprilia Anita Susilawati Annisa Wulan Sari Annisa Wulan Sari Anuar, Kaspul Apriwandi Arfie I. Firmansyah Ari Andriyas Puji Arifful Rahman Asral Asral Asral Auliaswan, Fayzil Awal Januari S Azis, Azridjal Azridjal Aziz Bambang Suryawan Bambang Suryawan, Bambang Benny Wahyudi Benny Wahyudi Binsar Martua Parulian Manurung Brama, Jaka Cahyati, Wulan Chitraningrum, Nidya Clinton Naibaho Cupu, Dedi Rosa Putra Damanik, Reinhard Parulian Dedy Masnur, Dedy Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Dhewaji, Roe Dwi Dhiki R. A. Dhiky Rahman Agusta Dinni Agustina Dinni Agustina Dodi Sofyan Arief Doni saputra Erman Taer Erman Taer Erwin Fachri Husaini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilla Augusli Irwanda Fadillah, Naufal Faisal Afif Fakhru Rozi Z Fayzil Auliaswan Feblil Huda Fharozi, Ridho Fikri Aminullah, Fikri Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Fikri Fahlevi Nasution Firmansyah, Arfie I. Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gun Faisal Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hamdani Wahab Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hariyono Hariyono Harun Orion Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Herisiswanto Hidayatullah, Abda Ibnu Rizqullah Ibrahim Ibrahim Irfandi Pratama Ivand Hintingo Iwan Kurniawan Iwan Kurniawan Jefri Ramadan Jheri Hermanto Johannes Panjaitan Jossy Kolata Julnaidi Julnaidi, Julnaidi Kharisma, Oktaf Brillian Khotimah, Nur Kresna, Pharada Krist Mamre Saragih M. Idrus Alhamid Meitri Nelta Minarni Mintarto, Mintarto Miswandi, Miswandi Moh. Arief Indra Permana Mohamad A Muhidin Mohammad Barbarosa Mohammad Barbarosa Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Ahmad H N. Nazaruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin - Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nazaruddin Nehemia Simangunsong NST, Berriansyah Cipta Nur Indah Rivai Nur Indah Rivai Nur Khotimah Nursyafni, Nursyafni Okvitasari, Dwi Yani P, Brian Agung Cahyo Paulus, Hendri Pipin Azrin Pither Palamba Prayetno, Utari Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putra, Adipa Putri Nawang Sari Putri Nawangsari Putri Wahyuni Putri, Rahma Lia Rahmat Iman Mainil Rahmi Dewi Rakhmawati Farma Reza Asrian Ridho Fharozi Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rika Rika Taslim Rivai, Nur Indah Rizqullah, Ibnu Romy Romy Rudi Hartono Samuel Siregar Saragih, Krist Mamre Sari, Annisa Wulan Sibuea, Edwin Reinaldy Sihombing, Tikkos Sinaga, Tomi Siregar, Ansor Salim Sitompul, Nathaniel Andrew Sahala Somadona, Sonia Stevan Graciano Boyana Subekti, Mohammad Suci Rahmadhani Irawan Suci Rahmadhani Irawan Sunny Ineza Putri Surianto, Muhammad Akbar Syafri Syafri Tikkos Sihombing Tikkos Sihombing Tino Ferinando GS Tomi Sinaga Tri Bambang Lesmana Vira Friska Wahyudi, Wandi Warits Adriyandy Warits Adriyandy Warman Fatra, Warman Windy Lusia Samosir Wulan Cahyati Wulan Cahyati Wulan Sari, Annisa Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yohanes Yohanes