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PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN SUB SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG I Gede Laksana Wibawa; Yulianti Kalaba; Alimudin Laapo
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This research aimed to determine the agriculturalbasis sub-sector, to analyseagricultural specialization sub-sector, to analyseagricultural sub-sector performances, and to determine priorities of agricultural sub-sector development. Data analysis tools used in this research were location quotient (LQ) analysis, growth ratio model (MRP), overlay, shift share Esteban Marquillas (SS-EM), and sectorial typology. The contribution criteria in the LQ analysis show that cropshave become agricultur albasis sub-sector.Based on the growth criteria,the analysis of MRP produces positive growth rate on crops,forestry and logging sub-sectors. The overlay analysis shows that the food cropshavebecome the agricultural basis sub sector. The analysis of SS-EM indicates that only food crop sub-sector has competitive and specialized advantage in Parigi Moutong district. The sectorial typology analysis suggests that the priority agricultural sub sectors belong to food crops, horticulture, forestry, and fishery whereas the potential sub sectors are plantation and agricultural services. Livestock is a developing sub sector. The food crops sub sector is the main priority in the agricultural sector development in Parigi Moutong district because this sub sector contribute largely to the agricultural sector and it has positive growth, specialization and highly competitive in both district and province levels. It is also the priority sub sector with higher contribution to Central Sulawesi development.Keywords:Agricultural sub-sector, basis sector, contribution, and growth rate.

ANALISIS KOMODITI BASIS KELAPA SAWIT PADA SETIAP KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI Nyoman Antriyani; Alimudin Laapo; Arifuddin Lamusa
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This research aimed to analyze the sector of palm oil commodity base in everysub district in Morowali district. The research location was purposively determined witha consideration that Morowali district is one of the central areas and is potential in the field of oil palm plantations. The analytical method used waslocation quotient analysis (LQ). The results of theresearch shows that during 2012-2015, two sub districts had LQ values >1 which were Tanah Raya with the LQ value equal to 1.10, and Witaponda with thehighest LQ value equal 1.13. These indicate that the two sub districts should be recognized as basis because they are able to meet the needs for their own region as well as for exports. The LQ value of oil palm commodity in Morowalidistrict was 3.35 in average during 2012-2015.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA” Hasanudin Hasan; Alimudin Laapo; Rustam Abd Rauf
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 23, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This research aimed to analyze the income and the development strategy forhybrid cornfarming system at Labuan Sub District of Donggala Regency. The research used a purposive sampling method. Secondary and primary data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and focus group discussion (FGD). The income analysis indicated that the farmers’ income level of the hybrid corn farming system in Labuan sub district of Donggala regency was IDR 11,896,031.15/0.92/planting season/ha. The strategy for developing the hybrid corn farming system was strength-opportunity to supportprograms as follows : 1) improvingproduction by using or adopting newagriculture technologies; 2) establishing partnership with industry or government to obtain markets or production facility supplies; 3) increasing productivity through extension. Some factors needed to be taken into consideration in the development of the hybrid corn farming system in sub districtof Donggala regencyare the availability equipments, capital, post-harvest handling, fertilizer distribution, pest and diseaseprevention, climate change and the availability of youth labor. Both government and private sectors are needed to support the programs for developing the hybrid corn farming system in Labuan district of Donggala regencyin order to improve the welfare of the farmer groups and their family. Keywords: Development of Hybrid Corn, Farm, Income, Strategy.

KONTRIBUSI SUB SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN SIGI Andi Pribadi; Alimudin Laapo; Dewi Nur Asih
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This study aimed to determine the contribution of the agricultural sub-sector in the economy of Sigi district, to determine the basis agricultural sector in Sigi district in prioritizing regional development in order to compete in the Central Sulawesi economy, and to analyze the growth of the agricultural sector and agricultural competitiveness in Sigi district. The largest contribution of the agricultural sector (51.58%) in generating the GRDP of Sigi district, during the year 2013-2017, occurred in 2014 while the lowest contribution (47.58%) occurred in 2017. The food crop sub-sector, despite experiencing declines in recent years, continues to make contribution to Sigi district GRDP. The agricultural sector shows an average LQ value of 1.49, which confirms that the agricultural sector is one of the basis sectors in Sigi Regency. The comparative advantage in the agricultural sector is strongly influenced by the plantation crop sub-sector and the food crop sub-sector with the average LQ values were 1.72 and 1.15, respectively. The shift share analysis of the provincial share component shows that the agricultural sector has a large contribution to the performance of Sigi economy which is influenced by the economic growth of Central Sulawesi Province as much as IDR 48.44 billions. The proportional shift component shows that the value of the agricultural sector is IDR -406.949 billion indicating that the economy of Sigi district specializes in the same sector and it grows slowly in the economy of Central Sulawesi Province. The differential shift component shows that the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors have competitive advantages with a value of IDR 1.30 billions.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KERIPIK PISANG PADA INDUSTRI CAHAYA INDI DI DESA TANAMEA KECAMATAN BANAWA SELATAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA Uun Angriani; Alimudin Laapo; Dafina Howara
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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This study aims to determine how much added value from processing the raw bananas into banana chips. Determination of respondent committed intentionally (purposive), with the consideration that business and labor leaders of home industry cahaya Indi can provide valid information about the banana chips processing and required data. Respondents in this research were the company leaders and three employees. The data collecting in this research consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis tool used is the value-added analysis. The results showed that the Home Industry cahaya Indi gains profit of Rp. 15.492.365 for 8 times production process in a month and the added value obtained is Rp. 9,462 per kilogram of raw material used. Key words : Analysis, value-added, banana chips, Industry Cahaya Indi.

Coastal Community Welfare Improvement through Optimization of Integrated Pond Farming Management in Indonesia Alimudin Laapo; Dafina Howara
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2016
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The lack of tenure and limited production factors causing coastal communities always be trapped on the circle of poverty, or far from prosperous. The research objective is to optimize the use of seaweed production factors that integrated with milkfish to improve the welfare of coastal communities in Indonesia. Data analysis employed Multiple Goal Programming methods. The results showed that the average of pond tenure by farmers covering 5,1 Ha with seaweed production 13,191 tons, and profits IDR76,347,700.0 per year (1USD equal to 13,000IDR). The maintenance costs of pond is the kind of production factor that limited availability, while production factors seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, and pesticides, are relatively available to farmers. Optimization results the integrated management of pond show the maximum revenue is achieved IDR1,089.89 million, labor employment 72 people, and target of seaweed production reached 188.65 tons. This means that the welfare of the farmers can be improved through the expansion of pond, and the addition of the production factor, especially capital and fertilizer.

Estimasi hasil tangkapan maksimum ekonomi sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan Laut Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Indonesia Alimudin Laapo; Dafina Howara; Marhawati Mappatoba
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

The marine area of Tojo Una-Una District has the potential for fishery resources and small islands resources which are used for fishery activities and marine ecotourism. Although most of its territorial waters are a conservation area of the Togean Islands National Park (TINP), in the utilization of fish resources in this area, some still use destructive tools that threaten the habitat and preserve of pelagic fish resources and the economic sustainability of local communities. This study aims to estimate the maximum economic potential of the catch and the level of utilization of pelagic fish resources in Tojo Una-Una district’s sea waters. The research data used combines time-series data from pelagic fish catches and fishing effort (trips) from 2003 to 2015, field survey data, and analyzed using the Gordon-Schaefer Bioeconomic Model approach or the Surplus Production Model. The estimation results show that the total maximum economic Yield (MEY) of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is quite large, namely 14,950.54 tons per year. Although the potential level of economic utilization of large pelagic fish resources is higher than the use of small pelagic fish, the potential economic rent obtained from the use of small pelagic fish is still higher than that of large pelagic fish. Given that the utilization of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is under MEY, a careful addition to the capacity of the fishing effort is needed to increase the economic benefits of fish resources for fishermen and the region.Keywords:Estimation,Maximum Economic Yield Pelagic FishABSTRAKWilayah perairan laut Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan dan sumberdaya pulau-pulau kecil yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan dan ekowisata bahari. Wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una sebagian besar merupakan kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Kepulauan Togean (TNKT), namun dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di wilayah ini masih ada yang menggunakan alat yang sifatnya destruktif sehingga mengancam habitat, kelestarian sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi ekonomi maksimum hasil tangkapan dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan laut kabupaten Tojo Una-Una. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan data time-series hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis dan upaya tangkap (trip) dari tahun 2003 hingga 2015. Data survei lapangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Model Bioekonomi Gordon-Schaefer atau Model Produksi Surplus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa total tangkapan maksimum ekonomi (MEY) sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una mencapai 14.950,54 ton per tahun. Namun demikian, potensi tingkat pemanfaatan secara ekonomi sumberdaya ikan pelagis besar lebih tinggi dibanding pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil, meskipun potensi rente ekonomi yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil masih lebih tinggi dibanding ikan pelagis besar. Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una berada di bawah MEY, maka penambahan secara hati-hati kapasitas upaya tangkap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya ikan bagi nelayan dan daerah.Kata kunci:Estimasi, Hasil ekonomi maksimum,Ikan Pelagis

Estimasi hasil tangkapan maksimum ekonomi sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan Laut Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Indonesia Alimudin Laapo; Dafina Howara; Marhawati Mappatoba
Depik Vol 9, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.9.3.18165

The marine area of Tojo Una-Una District has the potential for fishery resources and small islands resources which are used for fishery activities and marine ecotourism. Although most of its territorial waters are a conservation area of the Togean Islands National Park (TINP), in the utilization of fish resources in this area, some still use destructive tools that threaten the habitat and preserve of pelagic fish resources and the economic sustainability of local communities. This study aims to estimate the maximum economic potential of the catch and the level of utilization of pelagic fish resources in Tojo Una-Una district’s sea waters. The research data used combines time-series data from pelagic fish catches and fishing effort (trips) from 2003 to 2015, field survey data, and analyzed using the Gordon-Schaefer Bioeconomic Model approach or the Surplus Production Model. The estimation results show that the total maximum economic Yield (MEY) of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is quite large, namely 14,950.54 tons per year. Although the potential level of economic utilization of large pelagic fish resources is higher than the use of small pelagic fish, the potential economic rent obtained from the use of small pelagic fish is still higher than that of large pelagic fish. Given that the utilization of pelagic fish resources in the waters of Tojo Una-Una District is under MEY, a careful addition to the capacity of the fishing effort is needed to increase the economic benefits of fish resources for fishermen and the region.Keywords:Estimation,Maximum Economic Yield Pelagic FishABSTRAKWilayah perairan laut Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan dan sumberdaya pulau-pulau kecil yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan dan ekowisata bahari. Wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una sebagian besar merupakan kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Kepulauan Togean (TNKT), namun dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan di wilayah ini masih ada yang menggunakan alat yang sifatnya destruktif sehingga mengancam habitat, kelestarian sumberdaya ikan pelagis dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi ekonomi maksimum hasil tangkapan dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan laut kabupaten Tojo Una-Una. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan data time-series hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis dan upaya tangkap (trip) dari tahun 2003 hingga 2015. Data survei lapangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Model Bioekonomi Gordon-Schaefer atau Model Produksi Surplus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa total tangkapan maksimum ekonomi (MEY) sumberdaya ikan pelagis di perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una mencapai 14.950,54 ton per tahun. Namun demikian, potensi tingkat pemanfaatan secara ekonomi sumberdaya ikan pelagis besar lebih tinggi dibanding pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil, meskipun potensi rente ekonomi yang diperoleh dari pemanfaatan ikan pelagis kecil masih lebih tinggi dibanding ikan pelagis besar. Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan pelagis di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una berada di bawah MEY, maka penambahan secara hati-hati kapasitas upaya tangkap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan manfaat ekonomi sumberdaya ikan bagi nelayan dan daerah.Kata kunci:Estimasi, Hasil ekonomi maksimum,Ikan Pelagis

Analisis Titik Pulang Pokok Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu “Jaya Makmur” Di Desa Jono Oge Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi Ayu Dwi Anggraini; Saharia Kassa; Alimudin Laapo
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 4 No 5 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

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Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui besarnya penerimaan yang diperoleh dan biaya yang dikeluarkan, mengetahui besarnya produksi yang dihasilkan dan nilai penjualan yang diterima dan mengetahui Margin of Safety agar tetap memperoleh laba pada usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu “Jaya Makmur” di Desa Jono Oge Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu “Jaya Makmur” di Desa Jono Oge Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi pada bulan Juni-Juli 2015. Responden terdiri dari 2 orang yaitu pemilik usaha dan 1orang tenaga kerja dari Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu “Jaya Makmur”. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa :(1). penerimaan yang diperoleh usaha budidaya lebah madu “Jaya Makmur” adalah : (a). untuk produk madu 850 ml sebesar Rp. 2.860.000/bulan dengan biaya produksi Rp. 1.684.267/bulan, sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.175.733/bulan; (b). untuk produk madu 400 ml sebesar Rp. 3.055.000/bulan dengan biaya produksi Rp. 1.699.130/bulan, sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.355.870/bulan; (2). titik pulang pokok untuk produk madu 850 ml dicapai pada volume produksi sebanyak 11 (sebelas) botol dengan harga Rp. 130.000/botol maka nilai penjualan sebesar Rp. 1.430.000/bulan, sedangkan untuk produk madu 400 ml titik pulang pokok dicapai pada volume produksi sebanyak 23 (dua puluh tiga) botol dengan harga Rp. 65.000/botol, maka nilai penjualan sebesar Rp. 1.495.000/bulan; (3). Margin of Safety untuk produk madu 850 ml sebesar 50,00% dan untuk produk madu 400 ml sebesar 51,06%. Artinya batas jarak maksimum penurunan penjualan kedua produk tersebut sebesar rasio MoS. Oleh karena itu, selama penjualan produk tidak menurun lebih dari rasio MoS dari tingkat penjualan yang diharapkan, maka usaha ini pada Bulan Juli akan memperoleh laba.

Analisis Pemasaran Getah Damar Di Desa Malino Jaya Kecamatan Soyo Jaya Kabupaten Morowali Utara Tri Mohamad Santosa; Saharia Kassa; Alimudin Laapo
AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) Vol 4 No 5 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako

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Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terletak di kawasan khatulistiwa dan dikenal sebagai salah satu negara pemilik hasil hutan terbesar di dunia, salah satunya adalah damar. Pada sektor kehutanan kegiatan pemasaran hasil hutan merupakan suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang berperan menghubungkan kepentingan produsen (Penyadap) dengan konsumen. Hasil pemasaran tersebut diharapkan mampu memberikan keuntungan yang proporsional bagi produsen dan para pelaku pemasaran sesuai dengan biaya, resiko dan pengorbanan yang sudah dikeluarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk saluran pemasaran, besarnya margin pemasaran getah damar pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran, bagian harga yang diterima oleh penyadap (produsen) getah damar pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran getah damar pada masing-masing saluran pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Malino Jaya Kecamatan Soyo Jaya Kabupaten Morowali Utara pada bulan mei sampai dengan agustus 2015. Mengambil sebanyak 34 responden penyadap yang diambil dari seluruh populasi. Selain itu, untuk menentukan responden pedagang yang berjumlah 3 responden digunakan metode penjajakan responden (Tracing Sampling Method). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran getah damar di Desa Malino Jaya Kecamatan Soyo Jaya Kabupaten Morowali Utara terdiri atas 2 saluran, yaitu : Penyadap → Pedagang Pengumpul → Pedagang Besar → Konsumen (eksportir). Penyadap → Pedagang Besar → Konsumen (eksportir). Margin total pemasaran getah damar pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu Rp. 3.100,00/kg dan margin pemasaran getah damar pada saluran pemasaran II yaitu Rp. 2.100,00/kg. Bagian harga yang diterima petani pada saluran I sebesar 77,21% dan bagian harga yang diterima petani pada saluran II sebesar 81,56%. Pada kedua saluran pemasaran tersebut, saluran pemasaran II lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran I, ini karena nisbah antara harga yang diterima konsumen dengan total biaya pemasaran per kilogram pada saluran II sebesar 38,75, lebih besar dibandingkan dengan saluran I yaitu 34,57.

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