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Potency of Indian Shot (Canna indica) As Phytoremediator Physical Parameters of Water Quality in Supit Urang Fecal Waste Treatment Plant Malang City Munawaroh, Ikhfini; Dwi Prasetyo, Hamdani; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1756

Abstract

Supit Urang Fecal Waste Treatment Plant (IPLT) is a facility provided in overcoming sanitation problems, the Supit Urang STP in addition to accommodating also treats fecal waste before being discharged into the river. In an effort to maximize the utilization of river water, it is necessary to monitor water according to quality standards. Water purification can be through filtration, adsorption, sedimentation, ion exchange and microbial processes using aquatic plants in wetland ponds. This study was conducted using observational descriptive by taking samples at the inlet, midpoint and outlet point. Sample testing was carried out at UNISMA Integrated Laboratory and Halal Center. The parameters observed are temperature, TDS, TSS Conductivity and turbidity. Then the value obtained from the observation will be compared with the quality standards set by the government. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation process using Indian Shot (Canna indica) is significantly able to reduce temperature, TDS, conductivity and turbidity parameters. In the TSS parameter, there was also a decrease even though the TSS value still exceeded the quality standard. The decrease and increase of the observed parameters is due to several factors both organic and inorganic factors of the waters. So this affects the phytoremediation process. The Constructed wetland method using Indian Shot (Canna indica) shows that all parameters decrease when the adsorption process by plant roots
Dissemination of the Impact of Overfishing and Mitigation Efforts Through the Development of Marine Protected Areas Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1770

Abstract

One strategic step is the development of conservation areas. Dissemination activities regarding the impacts of overfishing and the importance of developing conservation areas to support the sustainability of fish biological resources need to be optimized in various formal and non-formal activities, including at universities. Dissemination activities through discussion activities to groups of students who are members of the Ichthyology Study Club, Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Islamic University of Malang were held on 15 August 2020, attended by 30 participants and took place online. Data collection using questionnaires as a form of evaluation is divided into two stages, including: 1) pre-test questionnaire before material presentation and discussion, and 2) post-test questionnaire after material presentation and discussion. The results of the dissemination of the impact of overfishing and the importance of conservation areas to support the sustainability of fish biological resources obtained different perceptions between before and after providing discussion material from the results of the pre-test and post-test based on six key questions. However, there is a change in perception for the better regarding overfishing and its impacts as well as development of conservation strategies as mitigation efforts. These results indicate that there is still a need to optimize dissemination in curricular activities through the development of courses or teaching materials in relevant courses as part of a conservation strategy in an effort to support the preservation of fish biological resources for sustainable use.
Effectiveness Test of Mixed Extract of Tanjang merah (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) and Bogem (Sonneratia caseolaris) in Preserved Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Aminah, Siti; Ramadhan, Majida; Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1783

Abstract

The aims of this study were: 1. To test the effectiveness of a mixture of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaf extract and Sonneratia caseolaris leaf as an inhibitor of bacterial growth, 2. To test the concentration of the most effective extract as a natural preservative for ibandeng fish (Chanos chanos) as an inhibitor of bacterial growth and 3. Testing the storage time of milkfish using a mixed extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves and Sonneratia caseolaris leaves at room temperature 4. Organoleptic test assessment of the quality of milkfish. This study used an experimental method with 3 treatments, namely the addition of a mixture of leaf extracts of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and leaves of Sonneratia caseolaris in a ratio of 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1, with storage time at room temperature of 6 hours, 12 hours and 18 hours and organoleptic tests. . The results of this study showed that the mixed extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Sonneratia caseolaris leaves was effective as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. The lowest value of bacterial colonies was at a concentration of 2:1 with a storage time of 6 hours. Organoleptic test showed that the use of leaves of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and leaves of Sonneratia caseolaris can have an effect on milkfish in the eyes, gills and mucus. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the mixed extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves and Sonneratia caseolaris leaves has the ability as a natural preservative in milkfish.
Fish Community Structure in Karangkates Reservoir Malang Regency East Java Damayanti, Dienda Happy; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.1998

Abstract

Karangkates Reservoir is a reservoir formed due to the damming of the flow of the Brantas River and the supply of rainwater, has various benefits as a flood prevention, power plant, water supply for agricultural irrigation needs, for fisheries activities. This reservoir is also utilized by local fishermen for fisheries activities, both capture fisheries and aquaculture activities. This study aims to determine the structure of the fish community which includes diversity, uniformity, dominance and water quality of Karangkates reservoir. This study used a survey method with a sampling technique of "purposive sampling" at four different station locations, which were considered to represent the Karangkates Reservoir. There were 8 species of fish from 3 families, red lohan fish (Amphilophus labiatus) was found the most, diversity index (H') throughout the station ranged from 1.04 - 1.62 with low category, uniformity index (E) 0.75 - 0.83 in high category, and dominance index throughout the station 0.26 - 0.44 in low category. Water quality conditions based on PP No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management, in the waters of the Karangkates Reservoir at station II (tourism area) the value of dissolved oxygen does not meet class III water quality standards.
Phytoplankton Community Structure in the Intensive Cultivation System of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Situbondo, East Java Maulidhya, Shania; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, Hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2000

Abstract

Phytoplankton has been known to play its role as an indicator of water quality. In the intensive cultivation system of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), phytoplankton can respond to water quality dynamics simultaneously. However, the impact of weather differences on community structure and phytoplankton diversity has not been further investigated. Here we analyze water quality and phytoplankton diversity in ponds, including uniformity and dominance. The results showed that 12 genera of phytoplankton were found in sunny weather, whereas 9 genera were found in rainy weather. Phytoplankton diversity in sunny weather is greater. The diversity index (H') value when it rains and shines is in the medium category with a stable community structure and low polluted water conditions. The uniformity value (E') is moderate. No plankton dominance was found (C ≤ 0.5) with the highest important index value during rain being Rhizosolenia sp. and Chlorella sp. when it's sunny. Water quality in general does not differ and meets quality standards except for the nitrate and phosphate values. Nitrate and phosphate values in both weather conditions exceeded standard standards. Differences in the types of phytoplankton present in different weather can be caused by the brightness that enters the water. Apart from that, the volume of water and the dilution and mixing effect of rainwater can cause differences in the amount. The source of growth nutrients is a supporting factor for phytoplankton growth.
The effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with concentration on egg hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Saputry, Afifa Muning; Latuconsina, Husain; Lisminingsih, Ratna Djuniwati
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.2.113-116

Abstract

Delays in hatching of fish eggs are influenced by several factors such as water quality instability during rearing, including; temperature, DO, pH. Papaya leaf is one of the plants that can be used to accelerate the hatchability of fish eggs. Papaya itself can be used as a component to boost the immune system because it contains the enzyme papain. The purpose of this study was to compare the hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) eggs in the treatment of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with different doses. This research was conducted at the Punten Cultivation Fisheries Installation, Batu City in December 2022. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where there were 4 treatments, namely: A) papaya leaf extract 4 mL/L, B) papaya leaf extract 6 mL/L, C ) papaya leaf extract 10 mL/L, and D) control without treatment. In each treatment there were 3 repetitions. The ANOVA test was used to compare the effect of papaya leaf extract on hatchability of tilapia eggs, and was followed up with the BNT test if there were significant differences in the treatments. The results showed that there were significant differences in the treatment with the addition of papaya leaf extract on the hatchability of tilapia eggs, with 4 mL/L treatment) being the best treatment in increasing the hatchability percentage of tilapia eggs by 88.33%. There is a tendency that the higher the papaya leaf extract, the egg hatchability decreases.
Pengaruh Rasio Volume Tris Kuning Telur terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Sapi Brahman (Bos indicus) sebelum Dibekukan Ikbal, Mohammad; Santoso, Hari; Latuconsina, Husain
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v3i2.7603

Abstract

Brahman cow (Bos indicus) is superior beef cattle and maintained by the wider community to meet the needs of meat in Indonesia. An effective way to accelerate breeding of Brahman cattle is using Artificial Insemination (IB). Purpose of the study to find out whether egg yolk thinner can maintain the spermatozoa motility of Brahman beef semen before it is frozen. This research was conducted at the center for Artificial Insemination (BBIB) Singosari Malang. This study used an experimental method from fresh spermatozoa samples from Brahman cattle. Spermatozoa motility analysis was calculated based on the average percentage after being given egg yolk tris at each test. Spermatozoa material uses fresh semen with differences in individual motility in the age of cattle 3 years, 4th and 5 years. The results of the study showed the mean spermatozoa motility of Bizzyard cow aged 3 years before freezing X ̅_1 = 57.8%, Ken Marcus aged 5 years X ̅_2 = 57.2% and Texan aged 4 years X ̅_3 = 57.4%. The mean value of spermatozoa motility decreases in proportion to the increase in the volume of the egg yolk thinner. Further research is needed regarding the role of egg yolk tris and its volume ratio to spermatozoa motility after freezing or post thawing.Keywords: egg yolk tris, Brahman cow, spermatozoa motilityABSTRAKSapi Brahman (Bos indicus) merupakan sapi pedaging yang unggul dan di pelihara masyarakat luas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging di Indonesia. Cara percepatan perkembangbiakan sapi Brahman yang efektif menggunakan Inseminasi Buatan (IB). Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui apakah bahan pengencer tris kuning telur dapat mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa semen sapi brahman sebelum dibekukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda eksperimental dari sampel spermatozoa segar  sapi Brahman. Analisa motilitas spermatozoa dihitung berdasarkan presentase rata-rata setelah diberi tris kuning telur pada setiap ulangan. Bahan spermatozoa menggunakan semen segar dengan perbedaan  motilitas individu pada umur sapi 3 th, 4th dan 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian nilai rerata motilitas spermatozoa before freezing sapi Bizzyard umur 3 tahun X ̅_1= 57,8%, Ken Marcus yang berumur 5 tahun X ̅_2 = 57,2% dan Texan yang berumur 4 tahun X ̅_3 = 57,4%. Nilai rerata motilitas spermatozoa semakin menurun sebanding dengan kenaikan volume pengencer tris kuning telur. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai peranan tris kuning telur serta rasio volumenya terhadap motilitas spermatozoa setelah di bekukan atau post thawing.Kata Kunci : tris kuning telur, sapi Brahman, motilitas spermatozoa
Uji Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Sapi Limousin (Bos taurus) Berdasarkan Umur Kedewasaan di BBIB Singosari Malang: Spermatozoa Abnormality Test for Limousin Cattle (Bos taurus) Based on Age of Maturity at The Singosari Malang Artificial Insemination Center (BBIB) Izajati, Mustafidah Nur; Santoso, Hari; Latuconsina, Husain
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i2.14629

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the age of limousine cattle (Bos taurus) with the quality of spermatozoa at the Singosari Center for Artificial Insemination, Malang. The research method experimentally used limousine cattle aged three, five, and 12 years. Limousine cattle semen collection was carried out directly in the field using a set of artificial vaginal tools to obtain optimal sperm quality. Data were analyzed by IVOS II in order to include spermatozoa concentration, consistency, and motility of spermatozoa. The results showed that the lowest spermatozoa abnormality values were found in males aged five years with a mean value of 3.7333, and males aged three years with an average value of 5.0101, the highest spermatozoa abnormality values were found in males aged 12 years with a mean value of 6.4377. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the highest spermatozoa abnormality value is for a male aged 12 years, and the lowest is for a male aged five years. Keywords: Artificial Insemination (AI), Effect of Age, Abnormality, Spermatozoa, Limousine Cattle   ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan umur sapi limousin (Bos taurus) terhadap kualitas spermatozoa di Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan Singosari Malang. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen menggunakan sapi limousin umur tiga, lima tahun dan 12 tahun. Penampungan semen sapi limousin dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan menggunakan seperangkat alat vagina buatan guna mendapatkan kualitas spermatozoa optimal. Data dianalisis dengan IVOS II agar meliputi konsentrasi spermatozoa, konsistensi, motilitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa terendah terdapat pada pejantan yang berumur 5 tahun dengan nilai rerata 3.7333, dan pejantan yang berumur 3 tahun dengan nilai rerata 5.0101, nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa tertinggi terdapat pada pejantang yang berumur 12 tahun dengan nilai rerata 6.4377.  Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa tertinggi yaitu pejantan umur 12 tahun dan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa terendah yaitu pejantan umur 5 tahun.  Kata kunci: Inseminasi Buatan (IB), Pengaruh Umur, Normalitas, Abnormalitas Spermatozoa, Sapi     Limousin.
Fish Community in Different Mangrove Habitat in Banyuurip Ujung Pangkah – Gresik Regency Rohmawati, Vivi Dwi; Latuconsina, Husain; Zayadi, Hasan
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.73-79

Abstract

Mangroves are an important habitat for fish communities, as spawning, growing and foraging areas. This study aims to compare the species composition, presence frequency and structure of fish communities in different mangrove habitats. The research was conducted at Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java, during July-August 2020. Determination of purposive sampling locations based on physical differences in mangrove habitats. Systematic sampling method was used to estimate the number of mangrove species using belt transects. Fish sample collection uses basic gill nets that are placed at high tide in each mangrove habitat. The results showed that the total number of individual mangrove vegetation was 505 from 12 species, the number of species and individual mangrove vegetation differed between habitats, and the highest was found in coastal mangrove habitats. The number of fish was found as many as 181 individuals from 11 species, 10 families and 5 orders. The number and composition of species, families and fish orders differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest number in coastal mangrove habitats. Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) dominate the estuary mangrove habitat and giant trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) dominate the coastal mangrove habitat. There are variations in the structure of fish communities between mangrove habitats, the dominance index value of the fish community in the estuary mangrove habitat is higher and in the medium category, while the coastal mangrove habitat is in the low category. On the other hand, the diversity index value of the fish community in the coastal mangrove habitat is in the high category and the estuary mangrove habitat is in the low category.
Iktiofauna di padang lamun Pulau Tatumbu Teluk Kotania, Seram Barat–Maluku Latuconsina, Husain; Padang, Anita; Ena, Aris M.
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.93-104

Abstract

Padang lamun merupakan ekosistem khas perairan pantai sebagai habitat penting bagi iktiofauna. Salah satu kawasan pulau-pulau kecil dengan potensi padang lamun yang didukung keberadaan ekosistem mangrove dan terumbu karang adalah perairan pulau Tatumbu – Teluk Kotania, Seram Barat, Maluku. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat distribusi spasial-temporal dan struktur komunitas iktiofauna pada ekosistem padang lamun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2015 selama periode siang dan malam hari di ekosistem padang lamun dengan karakteristik habitat berbeda. Koleksi iktiofauna menggunakan jaring insang dasar, dan pengukuran parameter oseanografi meliputi kecepatan arus, suhu, salinitas, dan pH. Total jumlah iktiofauna terkoleksi sebanyak 296 individu, 35 spesies, 23 genera dari 21 famili yang tergolong ke dalam tujuh ordo. Secara temporal, biodiversitas, kelimpahan dan struktur komunitas iktiofauna dipengaruhi oleh sifat diurnal dan nokturnal, sedangkan secara spasial dipengaruhi oleh karaktersitik habitat lamun dan kedekatannya dengan ekosistem mangrove dan terumbu karang. Sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan ketiga ekosistem secara utuh untuk mendukung kehidupan iktiofauna dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan berbasis ekosistem.
Co-Authors Aditya, Lisa Ayu Afifa Muning Saputry Afifa Muning Saputry agustina, imelda Ahmad Ilham Farabi Ahmad Isomudin Ahmad Syaifudin Ahmad Syauqi Ainayah Alfatihah Ainayah Alfatihah Ainul Yaqin Al Isna, Nadia Alfatihah, Ainayah Andaresta, Olivia Andini, Saskia Ade Hutami Fery Anita Padang Anita Puspa Widiyana Apria Ningsih Arifianti, Eka Nur Aris M. Ena Asmiyati Sahbudin Athiyyah, Ismah Ummi Bahrudin, Nadriani Choirunnisa, Saraskia Mei Damayanti, Dienda Happy Dhiyaurroham, Muh Dzikriatu Nurlailah Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Nur Arifianti Ena, Aris M. Erlangga, Mohamad Erik Erna Sulistyowati Eva Seda Gadi Evatu Silviana Caesari Putri Fatimatus Sa'adah Fatimatus Saadah Fendri Yuwasahin Firli Handika Firman Robbani Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo Handika, Firli hari santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hasan Zayadi Heikal M. Zakaria Heksni Laksa Berlian Ikbal, Mohammad Ikhfini Munawaroh Ikhsan, Miftakhul Ilham Zulfahmi Ilham Zulfahmi Iman Rohmada, M. Sahubaqul Indrawati, Rinda Intan Trixzi Fradina Intan Trixzi Fradina Izajati, Mustafidah Nur Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joko Pitono Karim, Ghomamul Kurniawati, Fanny Maulida La Dawar La Sarfan Lailatul Maghfirah Lestaluhu, Rospita Luthfiana, Mauludiya M. Mukhlis Kamal, M. Mukhlis M. Natsir Nessa M. Sahubaqul Iman Rohmada Madehusen Sangadji Maghfirah, Lailatul Maghfiriadi, Furqan Majida Ramadhan Marasabessy, Wardi Mardhia, Dwi Marsela Masitoh, Liza Khoidiyah Masykuri, Ahmad Amirudin Maulidhya, Shania Miftakhul Ikhsan Muh Dhiyaurroham Muhammad Alhayyu Infant Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatullah Munawaroh, Ikhfini Munawaroh, Tanwirul Mustafidah Nur Izajati Muzayid, Ahmad Nadriani Bahrudin Nazilatul Ula, Nova Septi Neri Kautsari Nopiana, Medi Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer Nur Malichatin Nur, Firman M. Nuresa, Rosi Nurlailah, Dzikriatu Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarakati Nurul Jadid Mubarokati Panggitawati, Nadia Dara Prasetyo, Hamdani Putri Nur Azizah Putri, Dewi Aurina Sukirno Ramadhan, Majida Ratna Djuniwati Lisminingsih RIDWAN AFFANDI Rizki Qorin Nabila Robbani, Firman Rohani Ambo Rappe Rohmawati, Vivi Dwi Rohmi Romdana Rumasoreng, Risman Rumkel, Rasul Hamidi Sahbudin, Asmiyati Saimul Laili Saputry, Afifa Muning Sholikha, Lailatuz Zakiah Sholikha, Lailatuz Zakiatus Siti Aminah Siti Yuli Nuril Hidayah Siti Zulaikha Siti Zulaikha Sukirno Putri, Dewi Aurina Sulis Setiawati Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Bachri Tri Adi Handoyo Putra Ula, Linda Zahrotul Umbu Nay, Shinta Indriani Vara Arsyilia Fitriani Vikriansyah, Muchammad Faruq Vina Fitria Wulandari Vivi Dwi Rohmawati Wildhatu Dzati Fiqhul Khuluqiyyah Yudi Ahdiansyah, Yudi Yudi Purnomo Yunani, Silvi Zahid Ubaidillah