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Journal : The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research

Calcium Oxide Catalyst Based on Quail Eggshell for Biodiesel Synthesis from Waste Palm Oil Risfidian Mohadi; Abi Sueb; Kiki Anggraini; Aldes Lesbani
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Edition May-August 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1179.267 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2018.007.02.390

Abstract

Calcium oxide decomposed from quail eggshell was used as catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from waste palm oil. Prior to being used, the quail eggshell was decomposed at 600-1100 oC to form calcium oxide and it was characterized by X-Ray measurement, FTIR and SEM spectroscopy to analyze the functional groups and the surface morphology, followed by N2 adsorption desorption methods to determine the surface area. The results of X-Ray analysis powder pattern show that the decomposition of quail eggshell at 900 oC gave calcium oxide that has similar characteristic to the standard CaO from Joint Committee of Powder Diffraction Standard (JCPDS). The FTIR spectrum indicated vibration of calcium oxide from quail eggshell have a similar pattern with the calcium oxide of the standard. The SEM analysis showed that morphology of quail eggshell was changed after decomposition at 900 oC and it have the mesoporous structure.  The biodiesel from waste palm oil was synthesized using CaO catalyst from quail eggshell decomposed at 900 oC. The biodiesel product has density of 0.86 g/cm3, viscosity of 5.50 mm2/s, free fatty acid of 0.56 mg/KOH, and iodine number of 60.49 g I2/100g, respectively. All those biodiesel characteristics meet to the biodiesel standard by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
Thermal Activated of Indonesian Bentonite as A Low-Cost Adsorbent for Procion Red Removal from Aqueous Solution Tarmizi Taher; Dedi Rohendi; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Edition May-August 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1540.398 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2018.007.02.351

Abstract

Abundant and inexpensive Indonesian natural bentonite was activated by thermal activation at 500 oC for removal of procion red dye as one of the most used synthetic dye in the traditional songket fabric production around Palembang city. Activated bentonite product was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, and thermal analysis. The adsorption process was conducted in batch adsorption system by applying various adsorption parameter condition including, initial pH condition, contact time, and initial dye concentration. The activated bentonite characterization indicates that during the activation process, the structure of the original bentonite was not changed significantly and the result of the thermal analysis revealed that thermal activation at 500 oC was draining the water content without destructing the silica-alumina framework of bentonite. The adsorption kinetics study shows that the procion red adsorption into the activated bentonite follows the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The isotherm adsorption study revealed that procion red adsorption into activated bentonite adapted the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
A Comparative Study on The Adsorption Behavior of Congo Red on to ZnAl and ZnCr Layered Double Hydroxides Tarmizi Taher; Nyanyu Ummu Hani; Neza Rahayu Palapa; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Edition May-August 2020
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2020.009.02.519

Abstract

In this work, two synthetic layered double hydroxides (LDH) consists of Zn2+ as M2+ cation with different M3+ cation, i.e., Al3+ and Cr3+ were used as an adsorbent for Congo Red removal aqueous solution. Both Zn-Al and Zn-Cr LDH were characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, and BET surface area analyzer. The effect of contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature were evaluated in a batch technique in order to investigate the characteristic of Congo Red adsorption onto both adsorbents. The experimental data were assessed according to the parameter of adsorption kinetics, isotherm, and thermodynamics. The results of LDH characterization showed that Zn-Al LDH has a higher interlayer distance than Zn-Cr LDH, although Zn-Cr LDH has a higher surface area. The FT-IR analysis indicated the interlayer space of both Zn-Cr and Zn-Al LDH was dominated by CO32- as the interlayer anion species. The adsorption kinetics study of Congo Red on both LDH revealed that the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order model. For the adsorption isotherm, the experimental data fit well with the Freundlich model rather than the Langmuir model. The thermodynamic study indicated that the adsorption process that occurred on both adsorbents was spontaneous with exothermic nature.
Co-Authors A. Agnes Abi Sueb Abriyanto, Danang Addy Rachmat Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Adi Saputra Afifah Rahma Dian Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad Fatoni Alfan Wijaya Alfan Wijaya Alfan Wijaya Amiruddin Supu Amri Amri Amri Andi Wijaya Andreas, Roy Andriani Azora Andriani Azora Anggraini, Ana Arini Fousty Badri Arini Fousty Badri Arison Musri Arison Musri Arsyad, Fitri Suryani Aslihati Aslihati Aslihayati Aslihayati Azhar Kholiq Badri, Arini Fousty Bakri Rio Rahayu Bakri Rio Rahayu Benyamin Lakitan Dedi Rohendi Dedi Setiabudidaya Desnelli Desnelli Dian Monariqsa Dian Monariqsa Didi Jasantri Dormian A N Haloho Dormian A N Haloho Eiffel Ostan Jeski Gultom Elfita Elfita . Elfita Elfita Eliza . Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Ema Veronika Turnip Endri Junaidi Eriza Sativa Erviana, Desti Fahma Riyanti Fatmawati Fatmawati Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fitri, Erni Salasia Fitriliana Fitriliana Hanifah, Yulizah Haris Kriswantoro Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hesti A. Harahap Hesti A. Harahap, Hesti Hidayatullah, Muhammad Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hilda Zulkifli Hiroshi Nishihara Hitoshi Kondo Idha Royani Intan Permata Sari Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Jasantri, Didi Jefri Jefri Jeri Ramadhan Juleanti, Novie Kiki Anggraini Kiki Anggraini Kiki Anggraini, Kiki Komis Krisna Murti Laila Hanum Leni Sinaga Lestari Simanjuntak Lestari Simanjuntak Liasari, Beta Riana Lingga, Fitra Wahyuni Lora Vitanesa Lucyanti . Lucyanti Lucyanti Lusi Teresia Mardianto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto Mardiyanto, Marieska Verawaty Mariska Verawaty Melantina Melan Oktriyanti Melwita, Elda Menik Setyowati Mikha Meilinda Christina Miksusanti Miksusanti Muhammad Imron Muhammad Said Muhammad Said Muhammad Said MUHAMMAD SAID Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri Najma Annuria Fithri, Najma Annuria Narsito Narsito Neza Rahayu Niken Oktora Niken Oktora Nirwan Syarif Normah Normah Normah Normah, Normah Nova Yuliasari Novie Juleanti Novie Juleanti Novie Juleanti Nur Ahmad Nur Ahmad, Nur Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nurlisa Hidayati Nur’aini, Siti Nyanyu Ummu Hani Palita Tamba Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Siregar Poedji Loekitowati Hariani Putri Erlyn Putri, Bunga Indah R.A. Mika Melviana Rabelia Juladika Sayeri Radja Nardo Purba Rakhmawati Farma Ramadhan, Jeri Rananda Vinsiah Randi O. Saragih Ratna, L.P Ratna, L.P Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risfidian Mohadi Risma Kurniawati M Rohmatullaili Rohmatullaili, Rohmatullaili Roy Andreas Sabat Okta Ceria Sitompul, Sabat Okta Ceria Samat Samat Savira, Dila Setiawan Yusuf Setiawati Yusuf Setiawati Yusuf Sherly Agustina, Sherly Siregar, Patimah Mega Syah Bahar Nur Sitanggang, Jonra P. Soerya, Balada Sri Juari Santosa Suheryanto Suheyanto Suheryanto Sumiati Sumiati SUMIATI, Susila Arita Syaflina Lamin Syafrina Lamin, Syafrina Tamizi Taher Tarmizi Taher Welinda Me Wibiyan, Sahrul Wijaya, Alfan Winda Fitriana Yeni Iswanti Yoshinori Yamanoi Yosi Saria Yosi Saria Yosi Saria Yosine Susi Yosine Susie Yunita Irianty Zahara, Zaqiya Artha Zazili Hanafiah Zultriana