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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan MEDISAINS Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Nutriology: Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Jurnal Riset Gizi IMPACTS: International Journal of Empowerment and Community Services Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Gizi JHE (Journal of Health Education)
Muflihah Isnawati
(SCOPUS ID: 57215722305), Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Dept. Of Nutrition
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK LINOLEAT DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) DENGAN KEJADIAN DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN TAMBAKAJI KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Ika Sartika; Muflihah Isnawati; Setyo Prihatin; Mohammad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4299

Abstract

Background : Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that arises before or during menstruation. The results of preliminary studies found that 70% of young women experience dysmenorrhea. Prostaglandin comes from arachidonic acid which is synthesized from linoleic fatty acids which function in the inflammatory response. In the case of anemia, the ability of hemoglobin to transport oxygen decreases, this will lead to more production of prostaglandin and trigger stronger uterine contractions.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between linoleic fatty acid intake and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women.Method : This research is an analytical descriptive study in the field of clinical nutrition using a cross sectional design. The research subjects were 47 young women who had received menstruation. Data collection included 2x24 hour food recall to determine linoleic fatty acid intake and blood sampling to determine Hb levels. Variable analysis was carried out in the form of univariate and bivariate. Bivariate test uses fisher exact test.Results : 63.8% of respondents had more intake of linoleic fatty acids so that they were at risk of inflammation. 44.7% of respondents suffer from anemia. Respondents who had moderate dysmenorrhea were 66%. Respondents with more fat intake and moderate dysmenorrhea were 70% (p value = 0.029). Respondents suffering from anemia and experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea were 85.7% (p value = 0.012).Conclusion : Linoleic fatty acid intake and Hb levels were associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women.
Pemberian Buah Pepaya Segar terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Maria Francona Sensiana; Muflihah Isnawati; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.77

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a disease with high morbidity and mortality in elderly people. High potassium food such as papaya is a potential sources for decreasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Objective : To investigate the effect of fresh papaya on lowering systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.Method : This study  was an experimental research with pre and post test control group design. Number of  elderly involved in this study were 20 persons,  divided in two groups, firstly , 10 person in treatment group received 350 gr/ day  papaya (containing 899,5 mg of potassium) for 7 days. Second group was a control group.  Systolic and diatolic blood pressure were measured before and after treatment (in tfe first and 7th day) Data were analyzed  using Paired t-test,.Results : There were differences in systolic (p1 = 0.028) and diastolic (p2 = 0.022) blood pressure between the treatment and control groups In the treatment group there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p2 = 0.014) after given fresh papaya and after treatment (p=0,014)Conclusion : Consuming 350 gr/day of fresh papaya could decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly subject.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Pemahaman Porsi Makan Antara Instrumen Carbohydrate Counting Dengan Daftar Bahan Makanan Penukar Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus Dwi Hananta Dewi; Muflihah Isnawati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.66

Abstract

Background of Study: Diabetes prevalence in Indonesia increases and occupies the forth position of theworld highest number of patients. There are increasing of number DM patient visiting nutrition clinic indr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata general Hospital Purbalingga, 36.36% in 2008 and 52.17% in 2009. Thediabetes mellitus patient with bad glucose rate in 2008 is 35% and increased up to 40% in 2009. Themethod of using in nutrition clinic of Purbalingga General Hospital is List of Substitutive Foodcomposition. There is a new instrument of nutrient counseling called Carbohydrate Counting.Objective: To find out the difference of knowledge and understanding level between the instrument ofcarbohydrate counting with the list of substitutive food composition of diabetes mellitus in the nutritionclinic of dr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga.Method: This study design was quasi experimental with pre and post test design. The sample was takenby using purposive sampling in 2 months from November – December 2010.Result: The subject with carbohydrate counting instrument has medium knowledge 14.2% and highknowledge 85.8%, in other side on subject with the list of substitutive food composition instrument hashigh knowledge 100%. The subject with carbohydrate counting instrument hasn’t understand 57.1%and understand 42.9%, in other side on subject with the list of substitutive food composition instrumenthasn’t understand 42.9% and 57.1% understand.The statistic result of knowledge level p = 0.48 for pretestand p = 0.213 for post-test and the understanding level p = 0.615 for pre-test and p = 0.193 for posttest.Conclusion: There is no difference of knowledge and understanding level between the instruments ofcarbohydrate counting with the list of substitutive food composition of diabetes mellitus in the nutritionclinic of dr.R.Goeteng Tarunadibrata General Hospital Purbalingga.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG Sevena Nur Ratnadewi; Muflihah Isnawati; Setyo Prihatin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Mei (2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i1.4326

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in pressure. One of the main causes of hypertension is a lifestyle and a wrong diet. Preserved foods and kitchen salt and high amounts of flavoring can increase blood pressure because they contain excessive amounts of sodium.Objective: To determine the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees at SMA N 1 Batang.Method: This study was a clinical nutrition field study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 people in SMA N 1 Batang which were determined by random sampling. Data collected in the form of general data samples obtained through the form of collecting data samples, data on sodium intake through a semi-quantitative food frequency form, and blood pressure through measurements using a spignomanometer. Test statistics are used to analyze the relationship between variables using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Results: The results showed that 58.0% of the samples had enough sodium intake and 64.0% of the samples had normal blood pressure. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between sodium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure with a value of p 0.05.Conclusion: There is a correlation between sodium intake and blood pressure in employees in SMA 1 Batang.
PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS GLIKEMIK DAN BEBAN GLIKEMIK NASI PECEL BERAS CIHERANG, BERAS MERAH DAN BERAS SINTANUR Parmi Parmi; Muflihah Isnawati; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4284

Abstract

Background: The glycemic index is a value that indicates the ability of a carbohydrate-containing foods in improving blood sugar. Previous research also done extensive research on the glycemic index of a food, but every meal we consume some foods and through various treatment processes This study will calculate the glycemic index prepared foods namely pecel distinguished from varieties of rice such as rice Ciherang that have a low glycemic index (55), brown rice has a medium glycemic index (59) and Sintanur rice has a high glycemic index (91). Based on this background, researchers interested in researching on the difference in value of glycemic index and glycemic load of rice pcel of three kinds of rice. Objective: To determine differences in the value of glycemic index and glycemic load on Ciherangpecel of rice, red rice, and rice Sintanur. Methods: This study used an experimental research design. There were three treatment groups each group consisting of 9 people. After 10 hours of fasting blood glucose measurements were taken and given 50 grams of carbohydrates such as white bread 95 grams. Blood glucose levels were measured again at minute 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120. An interval of one week, the subjects were given pecelciherang rice, red rice and rice Sintanur, subsequently re-measured blood glucose as the first treatment. Results: The value of rice IG pecelCiherang rice was 86.67, 86.69 pecel brown rice and rice pecelSintanur 90.59. Pecel glycemic load of 43.82 Ciherang rice, red rice 43.95 and 45.38 Sintanurpecel rice.
Puding Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Afifatun Nafisah; Muflihah Isnawati; Enik Sulistyowati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.141

Abstract

Background : Eucheuma cottonii is seaweed containing carrageenan, soluble fiber compounds. Carrageenan could affect the absorption of monosaccharides and delaythe rate of increasing blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding on postprandial blood glucose levels.Method : Study design was an experimental series, involving 10 students of Polytechnic of Health Semarang, based on the inclusion criteria. The subjects received two kinds of interventions. Firstly, subjects received complete meals. In the next week, was treated with complete meal plus Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding. Paired T-test was used to analyze differences of postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Mean levels of fasting and postprandial blood glucose after complete meal is 92.5 mg / dl, minute-30 was 133 mg / dl, 1st hour was 118.5 mg / dl, 2nd hours was 107.2 mg / dl and 3rd hour 95.8 mg / dl, respectively. Blood glucose level after complete meal plus 100 gram seaweed pudding, is 87.7 mg / dl, postprandial 30 minute 120.9 mg / dl, 1st hour 112.9 mg / dl, 2nd hour 104 mg / dl and 3rd hour of 95.4 mg / dl. There is no significant difference on post-prandial blood glucose after fed with Eucheuma cottonii puding (p 0.05).Conclusion : Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding does not affect postprandial blood glucose levels on healthy subjects.
Effectiveness of Communication, Information and Education Responsive Feeding the Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills in the provision of complementary feeding mother Toddlers and Weight Gain Heni Hendriyani; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Muflihah Isnawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2867.912 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i3.385

Abstract

Background: In indonesia, stunted, waste and undernutrition  children remain nutrition problems. Primary health survey indicated that as many as 35,6% under five children were stunted, 13,3% waste and 17,9 were undernutrition. Objective: to investigate the effect of KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) of responsive feeding  intervention on complementary feeding and children’s weight.Methods: the study used quasi experiment design. There were 70 children on both groups. Intervention group was given 3 times counselling, home visit completed with video, brochures, and modul,  meanwhile comparative group was given general health information.Results: the study showed that responsive feeding intervention through communication, information and  education has positif effect on the responsive feeding practice (p=0,001) yet did not at knowledge, attitude toward responsive feeding (p=0,905 dan p=0,728) and the increase of children’s weight (p=0,402).
Pengaruh Pembatasan Asupan Makan Wanita Obesitas Pre-Menopause Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Dan Status Resistensi Insulin Fika Shafiana Nadia; Desti Ambar Wati; Muflihah Isnawati; Muhammad Sulchan; Diana Nur Afifah
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jatp.5028

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembatasan makanan terhadap kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin pada wanita obesitas pre-menopause dengan menggambarkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia dan aktivitas fisik. Rancangan penelitian pre-post randomized control group design pada 20 orang wanita obesitas pre-menopause yang diberikan perlakuan pembatasan asupan makan isokalori 30 kkal/kgBB/hari. Uji Indeks Massa Tubuh atau IMT, asupan makan, kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired samples test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap IMT; asupan energi; asupan protein; asupan lemak; kadar trigliserida, dan status resistensi insulin namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap asupan karbohidrat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Kesimpulannya, pembatasan asupan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida dan status resistensi insulin.Restriction effect on Eating Intake of Pre-Menopausal Obese Women against Triglyceride Levels dan Insulin Resistance StatusAbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of food restriction on triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status in pre-menopause obese women by describing the characteristics of respondents based on age and physical activity. Pre-post randomized control group design was used as experimental study using 20 pre-menopause obese women. The participants received the restriction of their intake as 30 kcal/kgW/day. The Body Mass Index or BMI, food intake, triglyceride levels and insulin resistance were tested before dan after the treatment using test paired samples test. The results showed that there was significant differences on BMI; energy intake; protein intake; fat intake; triglyceride levels, dan insulin-resistance status but there was no significant difference on carbohydrate intake at before and after treatment. The study concluded that intake restriction resulted in the decrement of triglyceride levels and insulin resistance status.
Pemberian jus belimbing Demak (Averrhoe carambola I) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada penderita hipertensi Heri Sulistiyono; Muflihah Isnawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2011): Maret
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.17753

Abstract

Backgrounds: Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease that is the primer cause of death in the world. Hypertension is associated with food pattern that is high in sodium and low in potassium. Demak’s starfruit  is a high potassium food that has negative effect on high blood pressure.Objective: To fnd out the effect of Demak’s starfruit juice for decreasing of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patient with hypertension.Method: This study was randomized control trial (RCT) design in two groups. The frst group was treated with 500 ml Demak’s starfruit juice derived from 280 grams Demak’s starfruit containing 425 mg of potassium, 11 mg of calcium and 2,8 mg of magnesium for 7 days and the second group was a control with starfruit essence. The subjects in this study 34 persons. The subject had  systolic blood pressure 140 – 160 mmHg and diastolic 90 – 100 mmHg. Intake of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium during research was observed with 2 x 24 hour food recall method. Statistical analysis used here was Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired t-test, independent t-test and anakova.Results: There was signifcant decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 19,71±7,39 and 14,41 ± 8,08 in treatment group with Demak’s starfruit juice, and decrease 4,41 ± 8,64 and 0,88± 6,67 in control group.Conclusion: Demak’s starfruit juice (Averrhoe carambola l) infuence on the decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Penambahan kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan kacang tolo (Vigna unguiculata) terhadap nilai indeks glikemik singkong (Manihot utilissima) Rini Astuti; Heni Hendriyani; Muflihah Isnawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.569 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18372

Abstract

Backgound: The glycemic index (GI) is a notion that defences the glycaemic potency of foods. Foods with low GI will be digested and turned into glucose gradually and slowly. As a result blood glucose peak will not be so high and its fluctuation relatively in short time. Although cassava is a good source of carbohydrate, it has a high GI and low protein. Its GI factor needs to be reduced by any efforts to make it a healthy alternative food in spite of rice.Objective: To analize the effect of adding coconut and black-eyed pea to the GI factor of cassava.Method: The study used experimental observation design. There were three groups of treatment with 9 persons in each goup. After fasting for 10 hours, blood glucose were tested and 50 g of true glucose were given. Blood glucose of the subjects were tested again after 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes giving true glucose. Next on the seventh day, they were given boiled cassava, cassava with coconut (sawut) and cassava with black-eyed pea (gintul). After which their blood glucose were also tested. Results: GI factor of steam cassava, shredded cassava and shredded cassava with black-eyed pea (gintul) was 100,40; 70,90; and 61,88; respectively. There was a significant difference of GI level between three products (p=0,031). Conclusion: Food processing by adding coconut and black-eyed pea has effect in reducing the GI level of cassava.
Co-Authors Afifatun Nafisah Afifatun Nafisah, Afifatun Afiska Prima Dewi Agung Nugroho Setiawan Amin, Dewita Rahmatul Apriyanto, Mulono Ari Setiawan Arintina Rahayuni Arintina Rahayuni Arofani Hermastuti Arum Putri Rahayu Aulia Anindya Rahmawati Bedjo Santoso Desti Ambar Wati Dian Luthfita Prasetya Muninggar Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Hananta Dewi Dwi Hananta Dewi, Dwi Hananta Dwi Putriyani Rizqiyah Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Esti Handayani Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah Fika Shafiana Nadia Friska Meilyasari Heni Hendriyani Heni Hendriyani Heri Sulistiyono Heri Sulistiyono, Heri Ika Sartika Ika Sartika Ken Nira Anjangsari, Ken Nira Kholishah Thahriana Sutriani Krisdiana Wijayanti Kurnia Desy Ambar Wati Mardiah Mardiah Maria Francona Sensiana Maria Francona Sensiana, Maria Francona Meirina Dwi Larasati Miraningtyas, Ating Muhammad Sulchan Muninggar , Dian Muthia Nada Syadza Nabiha, Puteri Inandin Nurul Aeni Oktadiarini, Dwi Paramita Wahyu Andhika Sari Parmi Parmi Parmi, Parmi Rahma, Sofi Aulia Rahmadhani, Aufi Rahmawati, Aulia Anindya Ramadanti, Anisa Alfia Ratnadewi, Sevena Nur Rauza Sukma Rita Ria Ambarwati Rini Astuti Rini Astuti Rizqiyah, Dwi Putriyani Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti Runjati Salsabila, Uyun Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin, Setyo Sevena Nur Ratnadewi Shinta Dhian Hasna Atifah Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sri Widiyanti SUGIYANTO Suharyo Hadisaputro Supriyadi Supriyana Supriyana, Supriyana Susi Tursilowati Wiwik Wijaningsih Yulika Sianipar Yuniarti Yuwono Setiadi Yuwono Setiadi Yuwono Setiadi, Yuwono Zuhria Ismawanti