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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Ekonomi dan Keuangan EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Neraca Keuangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Attractive : Innovative Education Journal JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB) Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah International Journal of Global Operations Research Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Economic Reviews Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Islamic Business Management Studies (JIBMS) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Irsad Lubis
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU DAYA TARIK INVESTASI DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI REGIONAL DI INDONESIA Yamani, Raisa; Lubis, Irsad; Tanjung , Ahmad Albar
Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Keuangan Daerah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmk.v14i04.50209

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu daya tarik investasi dan hubungannya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi infrastruktur, tenaga kerja, pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi, dan kriminalitas sebagai variabel independen; investasi sebagai variabel intervening; serta pertumbuhan ekonomi regional sebagai variabel dependen. Data penelitian menggunakan data panel yang terdiri dari data cross-section provinsi di Indonesia dan data time-series periode 2018–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dengan metode path analysis melalui pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur, tenaga kerja, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap investasi, sementara kriminalitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Selain itu, tenaga kerja, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan kriminalitas terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional, akan tetapi inflasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Sedangkan infrastruktur berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Secara tidak langsung, infrastruktur, tenaga kerja, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan inflasi mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional melalui peningkatan investasi, sedangkan kriminalitas menurunkan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional melalui jalur yang sama. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori Harrod-Domar dan Teori Pertumbuhan Endogen yang menekankan peran investasi sebagai penggerak utama pertumbuhan ekonomi. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur, penguatan kapasitas tenaga kerja, peningkatan efektivitas belanja pemerintah, pengendalian inflasi, serta penurunan tingkat kriminalitas untuk menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan strategis bagi pemerintah daerah dan pelaku investasi dalam memperkuat daya tarik investasi serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi regional yang berkelanjutan.
Okun’s law, FDI, and economic structure on unemployment in ASEAN countries Alexander, Yongkiki; Lubis, Irsad
International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): December: Applied Finance and Business Studies
Publisher : Trigin Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijafibs.v13i3.421

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth on unemployment rates in ASEAN countries using Okun's Law and incorporating control variables of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic structure consisting of industry value added and service value added. The data used is panel data from 8 ASEAN countries over several years obtained from the World Bank. The results show that economic growth has a negative relationship with the unemployment rate, thus supporting the validity of Okun's Law in the ASEAN region. The FDI control variable shows varying effects between countries, but in general, FDI is not always able to significantly reduce unemployment. Meanwhile, the economic structure shows that an increase in the contribution of the industrial sector tends to be associated with a decrease in unemployment, while an increase in the contribution of the service sector has an effect that depends on the economic characteristics of each country. These findings confirm that stable economic growth and the strengthening of productive sectors are important factors in reducing unemployment in ASEAN. This study has implications for the governments of ASEAN countries to strengthen their industrialization strategies, increase job creation, and direct foreign investment flows to labor-intensive sectors.
Socio-Economic Factors That Influence Poverty Levels In Medan City, North Sumatra Province Rambe, Dhea Nita Syafina; Lubis, Irsad
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.509

Abstract

Poverty be one of size most important For know level welfare something House stairs. As something size aggregate, level poverty in a region is common used For measure level welfare in the region. With thus, poverty be one of matter main development economy. The size amount resident the potential create problem complex social, such as decline quality source Power humans, increasing level poverty, the emergence of inequality and jealousy social, disruption stability social politics, increasing number crime and its impacts others. If the condition the ongoing Keep going continuously, then in turn can hinder development the economy of Medan City so that make things difficult the realization of a dignified, prosperous and just Medan City. Variables in study This in the form of index development, growth economy, level wages, level unemployment become factor affecting level poverty. Processed data with Then use multiple linear regression. The data obtained processed from BPS with using SPSS software Version 23. Multiple linear regression results can seen that adjusted R Square figure of 0.612 which can called coefficient deep determination matter This meaning 61.2% of poverty in Medan City, can be obtained and explained by the HDI, GDP, wages and unemployment, while the remaining 38.8% is explained by other factors or variables outside the model that is not researched.
Co-Authors Adhani, Nadia Afifuddin, Sya’ad Ahmad Albar Tanjung Ahman Fadlan Aini Rahma Albar Tanjung Albert Gamot Malau Alexander, Yongkiki Amadeus Sitompul, Gabriel Amalia*, Amalia Arif Rahman Berutu, Saiful Ragatna Dede Ruslan Dina, Farah Doharni Harahap, Misna Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin Handayani, Utami Harahap, Misna Doharni Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Hulu, M. Rizki Hanif Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Israfia, Alfira Made Emi Sundari Muhammad Arief Tirtana Musthafa, Iffan Nainggolan*, Lya Novaria Nova Alemina Br Manik Parhusip, Ramania Sthefany Rolenta Parulian, Daniel Dohar Perangin Angin*, Sutejo Pohan, Hafni Pratama, Ramadhan Devan Putri Br Sijabat, Lastri Rahma, Aini Rahmanta Rahmanta, Rahmanta Raina Linda Sari Rambe, Dhea Nita Syafina Sari, Rania Linda Seprianti, Viola Ditya Shihab, M. Wahyu Sijabat, Lastri Putri BR Siregar, Riski Halomoan Sitompul, Gabriel Amadeus Sukardi Sukardi Syafii, M. Syafina Rambe, Dhea Nita Tanjung , Ahmad Albar Wahyu Shihab, Muhammad Yahya, Aiyub Yamani, Raisa Yani, Ayu Syah Fitri Yusmansyah Permadi, Mei Yusni Margaret Zuhri, Muhammad Ilham