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Land Registration Policy and the Absence of Gender Justice in North Sumatra M. Nazir Salim; Trisnanti Widi Rineksi; Rohmat Junarto; Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani; Westi Utami; Rosye C. Vilanova; Dian Aries Mujiburohman; Kusmiarto Kusmiarto; Mujiati Mujiati; Tatag Bagus Narendra; Annisa Nur Aisyah; Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina; Sarjita Sarjita; Millennia Duta Ramadhana; Berlian Imani Putri
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.199

Abstract

Gender inequality in formal land ownership remains evident, particularly within indigenous communities, even though land rights are legally guaranteed equally for all citizens. This study evaluates the distribution of land ownership based on gender and to analyze the effectiveness of land registration programs, particularly the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, in North Sumatra Province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines legal ethnography with quantitative analysis. Data were collected through field observations, focus group discussions, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a literature review. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to visualize the spatial distribution of land ownership. legal ethnography examined tenure systems and legal-cultural practices in the study sites. The research was conducted in two locations representing different socio-spatial contexts: Samosir Regency (rural-traditional) and Deli Serdang Regency (sub-urban). The findings reveal gender inequality in land ownership. Spatial analysis indicates that men dominate land ownership with 50.52%, while women account for 38.76%, and the remaining 10.72% of the data lack gender identification. The legal ethnographic analysis further shows that the patrilineal system and administrative barriers in land registration—such as the absence of gender-disaggregated data—continue to sustain the marginalization of women in obtaining equal land rights. The study concludes that regional transitions from rural to sub-urban settings provides greater opportunities for women to access land ownership. However, current government programs remain gender-neutral in design, which may inadvertently reinforce existing inequalities.
Kebijakan Penyelesaian Bidang Tanah Kluster 3.1 dan Kluster 3.3 Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Raihan, Muhammad; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Puri, Widhiana Hestining
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v6i1.22766

Abstract

Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara spesifik untuk menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktuntasan dalam pelaksanaan program pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap menjadi salah satu pemicu terkendalanya pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Ketidaktuntasan ini muncul dari apa yang disebut dengan residu. Pada dasarnya Kluster K3 menjadi penyumbang residu terbanyak dalam pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap dan problematika kluster 3.1.serta kluster 3.3 di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dipilih untuk memperoleh pendalaman terkait kebijakan yang diberlakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 kalurahan di 2 kecamatan yaitu Kelurahan Gajahmungkur dan Kelurahan Lempongsari di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur serta Kelurahan Candi dan Kelurahan Jatingaleh di Kecamatan Candi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan studi dokumen atau arsip. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penyebab peningkatan bidang tanah K3 backlog di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang sebagian besar dikarenakan terindikasinya bidang K4 pada bidang K3 backlog, sedangkan penyebab munculnya kluster K3.1 dan K3.3, dipengaruhi oleh faktor, yaitu: 1) Tumpang tindih bidang; 2) Keengganan masyarakat untuk mensertipikatkan tanahnya; 3) Keterbatasan kuota SHAT; 4) Tuntutan target bidang; 5) Keterbatasan tenaga puldadis; 6) Refocusing anggaran. Penyelesaian bidang tanah K3 sangat berpengaruh kepada capaian program PTSL. Capaian yang dimaksudkan ini adalah penurunan residu PTSL, peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat terkait program strategis nasional, optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran, dan reputasi Kantor Pertanahan. Sebagian besar penyelesaian K3 yang dilakukan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang adalah penyelesaian secara administratif. Penyelesaian administratif hanya untuk menurunkan jumlah K3 backlog dari KKP tanpa diselesaikan hingga terbit sertipikat. Penyelesaian serupa ini belum sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat yang menginginkan penerbitan sertifikat tanah.
ENHANCING LAND SERVICES BY INNOVATING APPLICATION FORM INFORMATION SYSTEMS Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani; Octadhea Kusuma Murti; Reza Mega Nanda; Hafizh Faadhilah Utomo; Rasmaniful Lili; Vania Maharani; Muhammad Al Baar Qisto; Sabrina Herlambang Putri
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 3 November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v6i3.6329

Abstract

This article aims to explain the implementation of community service through the creation of the SI-BAPER application and the benefits that the community derives from this community service activity. The steps for creating the Blanko Information System and Application Flow are as follows: 1) identify service types by grouping land services frequently requested by the public, 2) compile and visualize the application flow for each service, 3) upload PDF or Word files, flow diagrams, and application forms to Google Drive, 4) generate QR codes, 5) design stickers containing the SI-BAPER QR code, 6) affix the QR code at service counters or on notice boards at the Sukoharjo District Land Office and Village Offices, 7) conduct QR code testing with applicants/the public and village officials, and 8) explain the benefits of SI-BAPER to applicants/the public and village officials. The research results show that the SI-BAPER application is a strategic medium for bringing services closer to the village level. The inclusion paradigm is one of the important foundations for creating this application. In its implementation, the community feels greatly assisted by the presence of the SI- BAPER application. The follow-up to the creation of this application is to ensure that it can reach a wider range of village locations. The SI-BAPER application can also be replicated in other land offices as a form of facilitating easy land services. The SI-BAPER application needs to be continued to be synchronised with other public service applications available in the village.