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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Mozaik Humaniora JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Wacana Jurnal Tunas Agraria Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Widya Bhumi Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Kadaster: Journal of Land Information Technology
Dwi Wulan Pujiriyani
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Eksistensi Sistem Tenurial Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar Menghadapi Deagrarianisasi Delazenitha, Regina Aura; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Lestari, Novita Dian
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.59533

Abstract

Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar merupakan masyarakat yang sebagian besar mengusahakan pertanian. Tanah pertanian menjadi penopang kehidupan yang sangat penting bagi mereka. Meskipun demikian, pada tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2022, terjadi perubahan lahan pertanian secara drastis menjadi permukiman dan homestay.  Berkurangnya lahan pertanian merupakan gejala deagrarianisasi yang bisa menjadi ancaman serius bagi Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan eksistensi sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Ciptagelar di tengah ancaman deagrarianisasi akibat alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi cepat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melakukan visualisasi lanskap dan kategorisasi praktik budaya pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deagrarianisasi tidak mengubah sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar. Dari empat gejala yang menandai terjadinya deagrarianisasi yaitu: dislokasi nafkah, penurunan kemampuan untuk berswasembada pangan dan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, dis-eksistensi agraris, dan relokasi spasial, hanya relokasi spasial yang ditemukan. Situasi ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tenurial tradisional Masyarakat Adat Cipta Gelar masih lestari dan masih memberikan jaminan keberlanjutan bagi generasi berikutnya. Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community is a community that mostly practices agriculture. Agricultural land is a ver important life support for them. However, from 2001 to 2022, there was a drastic change in agricultural land into residential areas and homestays.  The reduction in agricultural land is a symptom of deagrarianization which could be a serious threat to the Cipta Gelar Indigenous Community. This article aims to explain the existence of the traditional tenure system of the Ciptagelar Indigenous Community amidst the threat of deagrarianization due to land conversion. This research was conducted using rapid ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by visualizing the landscape and categorizing agricultural cultural practices. The research results show that deagrarianization does not change the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People. Of the four symptoms that mark the occurrence of deagrarianization, namely: dislocation of livelihood, decreased ability to be self-sufficient in food and fulfill basic needs, agrarian dis-existence, and spatial relocation, only spatial relocation was found. This situation shows that the traditional tenure system of the Cipta Gelar Indigenous People is still sustainable and still provides a guarantee of continuity for the next generation.
Land Registration Policy and the Absence of Gender Justice in North Sumatra Salim, M. Nazir; Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi; Junarto, Rohmat; Pujiriyani, Dwi Wulan; Utami, Westi; Vilanova, Rosye C.; Mujiburohman , Dian Aries; Kusmiarto, Kusmiarto; Mujiati, Mujiati; Narendra, Tatag Bagus; Aisyah, Annisa Nur; Fuadina, Lutfia Nursetya; Sarjita, Sarjita; Ramadhana, Millennia Duta; Putri, Berlian Imani
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v5i2.199

Abstract

Gender inequality in formal land ownership remains evident, particularly within indigenous communities, even though land rights are legally guaranteed equally for all citizens. This study evaluates the distribution of land ownership based on gender and to analyze the effectiveness of land registration programs, particularly the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, in North Sumatra Province. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines legal ethnography with quantitative analysis. Data were collected through field observations, focus group discussions, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a literature review. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to visualize the spatial distribution of land ownership. legal ethnography examined tenure systems and legal-cultural practices in the study sites. The research was conducted in two locations representing different socio-spatial contexts: Samosir Regency (rural-traditional) and Deli Serdang Regency (sub-urban). The findings reveal gender inequality in land ownership. Spatial analysis indicates that men dominate land ownership with 50.52%, while women account for 38.76%, and the remaining 10.72% of the data lack gender identification. The legal ethnographic analysis further shows that the patrilineal system and administrative barriers in land registration—such as the absence of gender-disaggregated data—continue to sustain the marginalization of women in obtaining equal land rights. The study concludes that regional transitions from rural to sub-urban settings provides greater opportunities for women to access land ownership. However, current government programs remain gender-neutral in design, which may inadvertently reinforce existing inequalities.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Annisa Nur Andari, Dwi Titik Wulan Augustina, Prasetya Hanif Christine, Rosye Villanova Delazenitha, Regina Aura Dewi, Assyifa Khoirunnisa Dian Aries Mujiburohman DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Endriatmo Soetarto Fajri, Isna Farid, Abdul Haris Fatimah Azzahra Fuadina, Lutfia Nursetya Gibran, Fadel Ibnul Hayat Ivanovich Agusta Kholfa Anisa Kusmiarto, Kusmiarto Kusumo Wijoyo, Danang Lestari, Novita Dian Lili, Rasmaniful M. Nazir Salim Maharani, Vania Milati, Latifah Nur Muhammad Rizaldi Mujiati Mujiati Mujiburohman , Dian Aries Murti, Octadhea Kusuma Nanda, Reza Mega Narendra, Tatag Bagus Oki Hajiansyah Wahab Priyo Katon Prasetyo Putri, Bahar Trianindha Putri, Berlian Imani Putri, Sabrina Herlambang Qisto, Muhammad Al Baar Rahmanto, Nur Raihan, Muhammad Ramadhana, Millennia Duta Rineksi, Trisnanti Widi Rizki Febrian Hamdani Rohmat Junarto Sarjita, Sarjita Slamet Wiyono Soinbala, Maya Rahelia Sopyan, Amalia Arofah Puji Sri Suharyono Sugiasih Sugiasih, Sugiasih Sutaryono Tajali, Akief Theresia Supriyanti Utomo, Hafizh Faadhilah Vilanova, Rosye C. Westi Utami Widhiana Hestining Puri