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Journal : TEKNIK

MODEL OPTIMASI LOKASI POS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN (Studi Kasus: Kota Semarang) Bagir, Mohamad; Buchori, Imam
TEKNIK Volume 33, Nomor 1, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.178 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v33i1.3789

Abstract

Fire is one of the hazards that often occur in urban areas. Many Indonesian cities usually lack of adequatepublic facilities and infrastructures, including facilities of fire hazard. It is important to reduce the risk of firehazard by optimizing the location of fire stations as facility of emergency around the city, so that the impact oflosses can be reduced. For this, defining the location and distribution of fire station should be well considered.This paper aims to discuss the development of an optimization model for fire stations’ location, developed basedon the actual quantity of flammable material, building density, accessibility and the road classes, as a networkanalysis model of Geographic Information System (GIS). In order to observe whether the developed model canwork well, Semarang City is selected as the case study.The application shows that the developed model is satisfy and is able to represent 77.29% of the real conditionof the road network. It is also revealed that the fire stations of Semarang City just presently cover 34.32% of itsarea. Therefore, it is suggested to add six new fire stations, located in Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Tlogo Mulyo,Sambiroto, Pudak Payung, Jatingaleh, and Gunungpati.
INSTRUMEN ATURAN-ATURAN BANGUNAN DALAM PENGENDALIAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA Husna, Dinilla; Buchori, Imam
TEKNIK Volume 29, Nomor 1, Tahun 2008
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.819 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v29i1.1899

Abstract

Building permit (Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan/IMB) is one of the development control mechanism inIndonesia that allows people to develop their land. The idea in using this permit to control developmentmay come from a reasonable thought, i.e. managing building as the core of urban development will be ableto create a proper urban planning. Therefore, as one of control system, building permit has to followregulations that have been determined by the authority.Concerning the issue above, Surakarta’s municipality has determined a bundle of regulation functioned asguidance for permit decision into a municipal regulation (Peraturan Daerah/ Perda) as well as conventionregulation. That regulation control Building Coverage Ratio (Koefisien Dasar Bangunan/KDB), FloorAverage Ratio (Koefisien Lantai Bangunan/KLB), Set Back Building (Garis Sempadan Bangunan), andBuilding Height. Unfortunately, the implementation of that regulation is frequently questioned because theprocedure and the phenomenon of building permit which has been issued by the local government was noteffectively implemented. Hence, this study aims to answer the question on to what extent the buildingregulation has been used in controlong urban land development in Surakarta.This study uses comparative and qualitative descriptive analyses. The first analysis aims to observewhether that regulation have been considered in issuing a building permit. The second analysis is used toidentify how the factors above influence the implementation of that regulation. The triangulation techniquethat combines desk study, interview with the apparatus, questioners for IMB owners, and direct observationwas used to collect the data.The result of study shows that building permit was not issued based on the available regulation andmoreover not considered as a preventive action to control land development. The deviation between thedetermined ragulation and the building permit issued was affected by some factors, e.g. bureaucracysystem that does not use them as a control function to integrate permit decisions, low commitment of localgovernment staffs in controlling land development, and political intervention from its higher level of localgovernment authority. To overcome these problems, a brief regulation and a punishment mechanism arecertainly needed. Besides, improvement of apparatus quality, optimization of coordination and watchingsystem in building permit process are supposed to be able to support urban land development.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Astuti, Setyani Agung Laksono Jati Agung Sugiri Agus Sugianto Ainurrohman, Ahmad Miftah Ajeng Tita Nawangsari Aji Prasetyo, Aji Aliyani Firdaus, Safir Aliyani Firdaus, Safira Arif Sudarmanto, Arif Aripratiwi, Ratna Anggraini Arlina, Agustin Mila Arsiadi Wisnu Hapsoro Asri Sawiji Atik Munggiarti Dara Zaiyana Denny Maulana Ardiansyah Dian Permata Sari Dinilla Husna Djoko Indrosaptono Eko Ihsanto Elina, Riskiana Erma Fitria Rini Fadilah Ilham, Igo Faizah, Nuraimmatul Gilang Rizki Ramadhan Hanandi Prabowo Hidayat, Ahmad Agus Hidayat, Moh. Helmi Holi Bina Wijaya Ikfi Maryama Ulfa Indah Saraswati Indraya Kusyuniadi Jannah, Binti Shofiatul Joesron Alie Syahbana Joko Susilo Junjunan, Mochammad Ilyas Kareza Ahmad Katrina Doris Meliana, Katrina Doris Kusuma, I Made Bagus Nara Lalu Akhmad Farhan Lating, Ade Irma Suryani Mahyeda, Afden Mailendra, Mailendra Marsista Buana Putri, Marsista Buana Maryono Maryono Mohamad Bagir Mohammad Bugy Ardhytio Yusuf Mohammad Dliyaul Muflihin Mohammad Rafli Muflihin, Mohammad Muhammad Nur Sadewo Muhammad Rizki Ashari Murtanti Jani Rahayu Murtanti Jani Rahayu Mussadun Mussadun Mussadun Mussadun Musyary, Muhammad Daffa Nabila Amaro Laila Rosyda Ni Made Dwi Sulistia Budhiari, Ni Made Dwi Sulistia Ningtias, Novia Siswari Nur Hanifah Nurhidayati, Ely Nurpermas, Siti Okto Risdianto Manullang Permata MS, Ayu Putri Pramitasari, Angrenggani Priono, Lina Ambarwati Putri Aqidah, Liza Rahardian, Andiri Rahayu, Hastanti Agustin Rahmat Tri Insani Rakyan Paksi Nagara Retno Widjajanti Rima Mustika Rina Kurniati Rizkhi Rizkhi Rizki Putri Amanda Romaisyah, Luqita Roosna Maryani Octaviana Adjam Rosnaeni Rosnaeni, Rosnaeni Rufia Andisetyana Putri Rufia Andisetyana Putri Sa’diah, Rohmatus Sahrizal, Achmad Badri Andry Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sam'ani Intakoris Sa’diah, Rohmatus Sejati, Anang Wahyu Setiowati, Catur Silviani Junita Subadi Subadi Sudarno Sudarno Sugiono Soetomo Sugiono Soetomo Sukamto Sukamto Susanto, Febry Fabian Suzanna Ratih Sari Vicky Rasyiid Maulana Wahyudi, Noor Wakhidah Kurniawati Yudi Basuki Zahra Ratu Aziza Zaim, Zaflis