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Analisis Makna dan Fungsi Tawar Pengobatan Suku Kutai pada Masyarakat Muara Muntai Kutai Kartanegara Mahmudah Mahmudah; Nurdin Nurdin
YASIN Vol 6 No 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i4.10642

Abstract

Although tawar pengobatan remains alive and practiced by the Kutai ethnic community in Muara Muntai, Kutai Kartanegara, studies that specifically discuss its meaning and function as an oral tradition of traditional healing remain limited. This study aims to describe the meaning and function of tawar pengobatan in the life of the Muara Muntai community. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, recording, and documentation involving tawar reciters and community members who had been involved in this healing practice. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that tawar pengobatan has a distinctive speech structure, characterized by the use of symbolic language, repetition, and strong magical and spiritual elements. In terms of meaning, this tradition contains an explicit meaning in the form of a request for the patient’s recovery, while its implicit meaning reflects the community’s belief in the power of prayer, harmonious relations between humans and nature, and respect for ancestral heritage. In terms of function, tawar pengobatan serves as a means of healing, protection, strengthening religious values, binding social solidarity, and affirming the cultural identity of the Kutai community. The conclusion of this study affirms that tawar pengobatan functions not only as a traditional healing practice but also as a medium for transmitting cultural, spiritual, and social values that are important for the continuity of the identity of the Muara Muntai community. These findings imply the importance of documenting, preserving, and transmitting local oral traditions so that they remain relevant for future generations.
Nurses' Clinical Competence as a Predictor of Patient Safety Target Compliance in Surgical Procedures Hani Tuasikal; Inge Dhamanti; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Nursalam Nursalam; Ah Yusuf; Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Health Dynamics Vol 3, No 6 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd30606

Abstract

Background: The implementation of patient safety goals in hospitals, including operating rooms, is inseparable from the competence of nurses. High levels of competence also contribute to improving the quality of nursing care and enhancing patient safety. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between the clinical competence of operating room nurses and the achievement of patient safety goals. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and collected data from seven private hospitals in Ambon City, with a sample of 66 surgical nurses. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, a method of selecting participants from a population without regard to the strata within that population. Results: The clinical competence of surgical nurses was measured using three subdomains aligned with competency areas: ethical and legal professional practice and cultural sensitivity; nursing care provision and management; and personal and professional quality development. The frequency distribution of respondents was analyzed based on these clinical competence domains. There was a significant relationship between the clinical competence of surgical nurses and patient safety goals, particularly regarding surgical procedures. Conclusions: Clinical competence is a critical component of patient safety, as it helps ensure that nurses provide safe and effective care while promoting active involvement and participation in achieving patient safety goals.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosiodemografi terhadap Frekuensi Pemberian MP-ASI di Jawa Timur Adila Ainun Zahra; Mahmudah Mahmudah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8440

Abstract

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) frequency is a key indicator of child nutrition among children aged 6–23 months. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sociodemographic factors on the frequency of complementary feeding among children aged 6–23 months in East Java using data from the 2025 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS). This is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 1,386 children aged 6–23 months in East Java. The dependent variable was the frequency of complementary feeding in the past 24 hours, while independent variables included child age, child sex, maternal education, maternal employment status, number of children, household head education, household expenditure quintile, and place of residence. Analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust error standard to accommodate complex survey design and correct for underdispersion (dispersion value = 0.36). Results showed that child age (β = 0.011; p < 0.001; IRR = 1.011) and number of children (β = −0.039; p = 0.020; IRR = 0.962) were the only significant predictors in the final model. Each additional month of child age increased complementary feeding frequency by 1.1%, while each additional child in the household decreased frequency by 3.8%. Other sociodemographic variables did not show significant influence. These findings highlight the importance of age-responsive feeding practices and targeted support for mothers with multiple children in East Java.
Analisis Korelasi antara Faktor Kesehatan Wilayah dan Jumlah Kasus Difteri di Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2023 Mesy Anggrini Putri; Mahmudah Mahmudah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4590

Abstract

Diphtheria is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem, including in Sampang Regency which recorded the highest number of cases in East Java Province in 2023. This study aims to analyze the relationship between several health factors that are suspected to have an effect on the number of diphtheria cases in Sampang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with an observational analytical design and uses secondary data from 14 sub-districts in Sampang Regency. The variables analyzed included the number of undernourished toddlers, the percentage of DPT immunization coverage, population density, the percentage of unhealthy houses, and the ratio of health facilities. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed that there were three variables that had a significant relationship with the number of diphtheria cases, namely the number of undernourished toddlers (r = 0.589; p-value = 0.027), population density (r = 0.768; p-value = 0.001), and the ratio of health facilities (r = 0.543; p-value = 0.045). Meanwhile, the variables of the percentage of DPT immunization coverage and the percentage of unhealthy houses did not show a significant relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of improving nutritional status, managing population density, and improving access to health services as a diphtheria control strategy.