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Prevalence and Determinants of the Double Burden of Malnutrition at Household Level: A Systematic Review Sufyan, Dian Luthfiana; Soe, Le Thandar; Hasan Syah, Muhammad Nur; Wahyuningsih, Utami; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Noor, Sutamara Lasurdi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i4.47245

Abstract

  The persistent problem of undernutrition and the emerging prevalence of overnutrition hints at a new term for the double burden of malnutrition among children globally. This study aims to provide a review of the published studies concerning the prevalence of double burden of malnutrition at the household level and the associated factors. Articles were identified from the electronic databases of PubMed, Nature, SAGE, Scopus, and SpringerLink, using the same search terms for all. A total of fourteen articles were eligible and sixteen sets of prevalence values were obtained. Most articles were published in 2018 – 2020. Fourteen articles used secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey. Most articles studied under five children and mothers 15-49 years. Mother’s nutritional status was identified using BMI, while for children height for age z-score was commonly used. The reported prevalence of double burden at the household level varied from 1.0 to 28.0% by country. Frequently assessed factors observed that older children and older mothers were likely to develop a household double burden of malnutrition. A negative association was found when households possessed access to mass media. Overall, the media should have been channels for health promotion. Intervention concerning the nutrition of mothers and children at the household level is required to be intensified through nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive programs.
Risk Factor Analysis for Stroke Incidence in North Sulawesi: Based on the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research Mulyani, Lia; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Arini, Firlia Ayu; Octaria, Yessi Crosita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.1.70-84

Abstract

Stroke is a serious public health issue and the main cause of disability and death after ischemic heart disease. Every year, 12.2 million individuals worldwide suffer from a stroke, which results in 6.5 million deaths. There has been an increasing incidence of stroke in Indonesia, including in North Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the risk factors for stroke incidence in North Sulawesi in a population aged ≥35 years based on the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research data. This quantitative research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were performed during data analysis involving 7,111 respondents. The multivariate analysis results showed that hypertension (p=0.000; AOR 8.739; 95% CI 5.758-13.263), physical activity (p=0.000; AOR 2.771; 95% CI 1.944-3.948), gender (p=0.000; AOR 2.047; 95% CI 1.388-3.017), heart disease (p=0.015; AOR 1.919; 95% CI 1.133-3.250), age (p=0.008; AOR 1.669; 95% CI 1.144-2.434), occupation (p=0.008; AOR 1.693; 95% CI 1.145-2.504), and fatty foods consumption (p=0.023; AOR 0.603; 95% CI 0.390-0.932) had a significant correlation with stroke incidence in this study. The main finding of this study shows that hypertension is the most influential risk factor for stroke incidence in a population aged ≥35 years in North Sulawesi. Regular blood pressure screenings are needed as an early hypertension detection effort to prevent stroke incidence.
ANALISIS VISKOSITAS, KEASAMAN, DAN KADAR GULA TOTAL PADA KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MADU BUNGA RANDU (Cheiba pentandra L.) Hardiansyah, Angga; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bahrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Octaria, Yessi Crosita; Khodijah, Khodijah; Darmuin, Darmuin
Jurnal Gizi Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jg.13.2.2024.70-81

Abstract

Penambahan madu bunga randu pada kefir susu kambing akan mempengaruhi kualitas mutu, dilihat dari perubahan viskositas dan keasamannya. Selain itu, madu bunga randu juga meningkatkan kandungan gula total yang ada di dalam kefir susu kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui viskositas, keasaman, dan kadar gula total pada kefir susu kambing yang ditambahkan madu bunga randu. Bahan yang digunakan adalah susu kambing dan madu bunga randu. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL,yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Perlakuan berbeda yaitu P0 (tanpa penambahan madu), P1 (10% penambahan madu), P2 (15% penambahan madu), P3 (20% penambahan madu), dan P4 (25% penambahan madu). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan madu bunga randu memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap viskositas, keasaman, dan kadar gula total pada kefir susu kambing. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi madu bunga randu yang ditambahkan, mengakibatkan viskositas yang semakin rendah. Viskositas terendah ada pada P0 yaitu 193,53 mpa.s. Penambahan madu bunga randu dapat meningkatkan keasaman kefir susu kambing, dimana keasaman tertinggi dimiliki oleh P4 dengan pH 4,28. Penambahan madu bunga randu ke dalam kefir susu kambing meningkatkan kadar gula total. Kadar gula total terendah adalah P0 yaitu 3,48%, sedangkan rataan tertinggi dimiliki oleh P4 sebesar 4,56%. Kefir susu kambing yang ditambahkan madu bunga randu memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai viskositas, keasaman, dan gula total.  
Faktor Risiko Konsumsi Gula, Garam, dan Lemak, Kualitas Tidur, Aktivitas Fisik Kaitannya dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Pegawai UPN “Veteran” Jakarta: Risk Factor of Sugar, Salt, and Fat Consumption, Sleep Quality, Physical Activity in Relation to Central Obesity in Employees of UPN “Veteran” Jakarta Putri, Destianti Ardyana; Wahyuningsih, Utami; Marjan, Avliya Quratul
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 3 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2024.3.4.278-285

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi Gula, garam, lemak (GGL), kualitas tidur, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap obesitas sentral pada pegawai tenaga pendidik di UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai berusia 23 sampai 58 tahun, dengan proporsi jenis kelamin lebih banyak laki-laki (67,1%) dibandingkan perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi obeservasional dengan desain penelitian crossectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 82 orang pegawai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Konsumsi GGL diukur dengan melakukan wawancara SQ-FFQ pada setiap subjek, kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuesioner PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), sedangkan aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) yang mengklasifikasikan aktivitas fisik ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu aktivitas fisik rendah dan cukup. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan konsumsi gula (p-value=0,603), konsumsi garam (p-value=1,000), konsumsi lemak (p-value=0,545), kualitas tidur (p-value=0,603), dan aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,983). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi GGL, kualitas tidur, dan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap obesitas sentral pada pegawai tenaga pendidik di UPN “Veteran” Jakarta.
Edukasi Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) pada Ibu Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok Tahun 2024 Anwar, Khoirul; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Alvia, Ovie Rifdha; Karamoy, Fernando Gabriel; Arrahman, Risma Fitri Ayu; Bunga, Bunga; Rahma, Farah Fitri; Laila, Indah Mutiara Sab'a
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.16599

Abstract

Background: stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi di Indonesia karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif pada anak seperti gangguan pertumbuhan, kognitif dan dampak negatif lainnya. Kecamatan Sawangan masih memiliki balita stunting yang perlu dicegah dan ditangani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik kader posyandu di Kecamatan Sawangan Depok terkait MPASI dan cara pembuatannya sebagai Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita. Metode: Kegiatan edukasi ini menggunakan empat metode: ceramah, diskusi interaktif, praktik, dan partisipatif, yang dilaksanakan pada 13-15 Agustus 2024 di Kantor Kecamatan Sawangan dengan peserta 33 kader posyandu. Data pengetahuan diambil sebelum dan sesudah edukasi melalui pretest dan posttest untuk evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pada saat praktik memasak MPASI, kader memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam mengolah menu MPASI dengan kreatif. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edukasi MPASI yang dilakukan dengan metode interaktif, partisipatif dan disertai dengan praktik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader terkait dengan MPASI.
Pengaruh Food Bar Berbasis Daun Katuk dan Daun Torbangun pada Profil Toksisitas Tikus Putih: The Effect of Food Bars Made from Katuk Leaf and Torbangun Leaf on the Toxicity Profile of White Rats Baskara, Shelfia Chakarita; Nasrulloh, Nanang; Marjan, Avliya Quratul
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.336-343

Abstract

Background: Various herbal plants that grow in Indonesia, such as katuk leaves and torbangun leaves, are known to have many health benefits. These two plants contain important compounds such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidants which are beneficial for human health. Based on previous research, katuk leaves and torbangun leaves have been proven to increase breast milk production. However, studies regarding the benefits and potential toxicity of using these two herbal plants in experimental animals are still very limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to comprehensively evaluate and identify the toxicity profile observed in white rats after the administration of herbal supplements based on katuk leaves and torbangun leaves. This information is important to assess the safety of using these herbal preparations. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of safety and identify symptoms of toxicity in food bars containing katuk and torbangun leaf flour in male Wistar white rats. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a true experimental design. The study samples consisted of 32 white mice divided into two groups. The rats were given food bars with katuk and torbangun leaf flour with doses ranging from 1.75 mg/kgBW to 17.5 mg/kgBW. Observations were made for 14 days regarding symptoms of toxicity, such as skin and fur changes, seizures, tremors, coma, and death. The statistical tests used were the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (ANOVA). Results: The results of the study showed that administering a food bar with katuk and torbangun leaf flour did not induce symptoms of toxicity in white rats. There was no significant difference in the mean body weight of mice between the two groups (p-value=0.109; p-value>0.05). Conclusions: Food bars with katuk and torbangun leaf flour did not have toxic properties and is safe to consume. Symptoms of toxicity were not evident in white mice given the food bar.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Diet Remaja di SMA Yadika 12 Depok: Factors Related to Diet Quality in Adolescent at Yadika 12 High School Depok Hidayat, Zahra Fadhlina; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Wahyuningsih, Utami
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.402-411

Abstract

Background: Adolescents, a group with high nutritional needs, are facing the triple burden of malnutrition. Depok has the highest prevalence of overweight adolescents in Indonesia. Data shows an increase in the consumption of high-fat and high-sodium foods. Technological advancements have made foods more accessible, in 2020 Indonesia had the highest food delivery service usage in Southeast Asia. These factors may negatively impact adolescent diet quality, leading to health issues and higher risks of degenerative diseases. Objectives: This study analyzes the factors related to diet quality among adolescents at Yadika 12 High School Depok. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design conducted at Yadika 12 High School Depok with 108 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was diet quality, while the independent variables included the frequency of food delivery services usage, high-risk consumption habits, and nutrition knowledge. Diet quality was measured using the Diet Quality Index for Adolescents (DQI-A). Other variables were assessed using questionnaires and a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Bivariate analysis performed using the Spearman test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that the frequency of food delivery services usage (r=-0.044, p-value=0.654) is not associated with diet quality. In contrast, high-risk consumption habits (r=-0.256, p-value=0.007) and nutritional knowledge (r=0.217, p-value=0.024) associated with diet quality. Conclusions: High-risk consumption habits and nutrition knowledge are factors related to the diet quality of adolescents at Yadika 12 High School Depok. Interventions and implementing balanced nutrition guidelines and other nutritional information can be effective steps to improve the diet quality of adolescents.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Masalah Gizi Lebih pada Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Bogor: Factors Related to Overnutrition among High School Teachers in Bogor City Lende, Lizbeth Maureen Regina; Wahyuningsih, Utami; Marjan, Avliya Quratul
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.127-140

Abstract

Background: Teachers play a vital role in education and must maintain productivity. However, some teachers face overnutrition due to spending most of their working hours on low-physical-activity tasks. Previous research in vocational high schools (SMK) in Bogor City reported that 37.3% of teachers were classified as having level I obesity, while 10.7% had level II obesity. Objectives: This study aims to examine factors associated with overnutrition among senior high school (SMA) teachers in Bogor City and to analyze differences in overnutrition risk factors between public and private schools. Methods: A cross-sectional design with a total sampling method was employed, involving 121 teachers, comprising 60 from public schools and 61 from private schools. Data collection included questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, analyzed using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between overnutrition and factors such as age (p-value<0.05), family income (p-value<0.05), physical activity (p-value<0.05), energy intake (p-value<0.001), protein intake (p-value<0.001), fat intake (p-value<0.001), carbohydrate intake (p-value<0.001), and nutritional knowledge (p-value<0.001). Gender, vegetable and fruit consumption, and stress (p-value>0.05) showed no association. Significant differences were found in physical activity (p-value<0.05), stress (p-value<0.05), protein intake (p-value<0.05), fat intake (p-value<0.05), carbohydrate intake (p-value<0.05), and vegetable (p-value<0.001) and fruit (p-value<0.001) consumption between public and private school teachers. Conclusions: Factors associated with overnutrition among high school teachers in Bogor City include age, physical activity, dietary intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates), nutritional knowledge, and family income, with significant differences between public and private schools.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kefir Madu terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Galur Sprague Dawley Sindroma Metabolik: The Effect of Honey Kefir on the Lipid Profile of Sprague Dawley Rats with Metabolic Syndrome Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul; Hardiansyah, Angga; Luailiya, Nikmatul; Avrilian, Putri Aria; Marjan, Avliya Quratul; Sugiyanti, Dina; Hayati, Nur
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.218-227

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is characterized as a collection of metabolic changes in the body that occur concurrently, including central obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and blood pressure instability that can be improved through functional food products. One of the functional food products who prevents metabolic syndrome is honey kefir. Objectives: Analyzing the effect of goat milk kefir with the addition of randu honey on lipid profiles, specifically levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels in diabetic rats. Methods: This study uses design true experimental research with pre-post test with control group design on 42 male Sprague Dawley rats which were randomly divided into 6 groups, namely healthy control (KS), negative control (KN), quercetin positive group (K1), metformin group (K2), kefir group (P1), and preventive group (P2). Groups KN, K1, K2, P1, and P2 were induced with metabolic syndrome. Groups KN, K1, K2, P1, and P2 were induced with streptozotocin (STZ) of 40 mg/kg BW. Group P2 was given 1.8 ml/200 g BW honey kefir simultaneously during STZ induction and High Fat Diet (HFD). The treatment of each group was carried out for 21 days. Group P1 was given 1.8 ml/200 g BW honey kefir. Measurement of lipid levels used the Cholesterol Oxidase Para Amino Phenazone (CHOD-PAP) method for total cholesterol and LDL levels, and Gliseril Phospo Para Amino Phenazon (GPO-PAP) for triglyceride levels. The research data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA, and related data were further examined using Duncan's post hoc test. Results: After 21 days of intervention, P1 rats had cholesterol levels of 117.7±7.49 mg/dl; triglycerides 106.82±7.79 mg/dl; LDL 43.57±1.89 mg/dl. Total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL levels of P1 mice were not significantly different from K1 and K2 (p-value>0.05). Conclusions: Honey kefir can improve the lipid profile of diabetic mice such as quercetin and metformin.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia dan Lansia di Kelurahan Kedaung Kota Depok: Analysis of Risk Factors Contributing to Hypertension in Pre-Elderly and Elderly Populations in the Kedaung Subdistrict, Depok, Indonesia Wirayudha, Gibran; Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul; Marjan, Avliya Quratul
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.269-274

Abstract

Background: West Java Province ranks third in Indonesia's highest incidence of hypertension. According to Depok City Health Office data, 3,283 individuals aged ≥15 years in the Kedaung Subdistrict suffer from hypertension, highlighting multifactorial causes beyond aging. Objectives: To identify the primary risk factors for hypertension in pre-elderly and elderly individuals in the Kedaung Subdistrict. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional design involving pre-elderly and elderly individuals from the Kedaung Subdistrict. The research sample comprised 50 participants selected using stratified random sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire. Univariate analysis was performed using frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis using a logistic regression test. Results: Nutritional status (p-value=0.028) and sodium intake (p-value=0.016) were significantly associated with hypertension among pre-elderly and elderly individuals in the Kedaung Subdistrict. Conversely, family history (p-value=0.615) and smoking habits (p-value=0.459) showed no significant association with hypertension. Conclusions: Sodium (sodium) intake was identified as a significant risk factor for hypertension among pre-elderly and elderly individuals in the Kedaung Subdistrict. Individuals with excessive sodium intake have a higher likelihood of developing hypertension compared to those with lower sodium consumption.  Pre-elderly and elderly populations are advised to monitor and regulate their sodium intake to reduce the risk of hypertension.
Co-Authors A'immatul Fauziyah Adinda Maharani Aisyah, Yonita Laty Alvia, Ovie Rifdha Antania Hermada Aprilia Arief Wahyudi Jadmiko Arrahman, Risma Fitri Ayu Atikah Ulfa Avrilian, Putri Aria Azmi, Haikal Rizky A’immatul Fauziyah Bahrul Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Baskara, Shelfia Chakarita Bunga, Bunga Darmadi, Ruri Firliani Darmuin, Darmuin Dina Sugiyanti, Dina Fatmawati, Iin Firlia Ayu Arini Gita Suryani Habieb, Salsabila Firdausiyah Nur Hardiansyah, Angga Hidayat, Zahra Fadhlina Ikeu Ekayanti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ismu Wahid Ramadhani Kadek Ayu Dessyana Karamoy, Fernando Gabriel Karmila, Nisa Khairunnisa, Najwa Khodijah Khodijah Khoirul Anwar Khoirul Anwar Kineisha, Phoebe Laila, Indah Mutiara Sab'a Lende, Lizbeth Maureen Regina Lia Mulyani, Lia Luailiya, Nikmatul Maharani, Adinda Muhajirin, Rahmah Nadea Fitriyani Naila Maziya Labiba Nasrulloh, Nanang Naufal, Fandra Raditya Nisa, Tessa Chairun Noor, Sutamara Lasurdi Noviana, Virnanda Rahma Nur Hayati Nur Intania Sofianita Nurbaiti, Krisanti Nurul Mustika Octaria, Yessi Crosita Puspareni, Luh Desi Putri, Destianti Ardyana Putri, Devia Amanda Putri, Salsabila Athirah Rachmi, Rizkia Radiansyah Badrani Nursalam Rahma, Farah Fitri Rahmah Nadea Fitriyani Muhajirin Rica Ervienia Sukianto Salsabila Firdausiyah Nur Habieb Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Soe, Le Thandar Sri Anna Marliyati Sufyan, Dian Luthfiana Suryani, Gita Syah, Muh Nur Hasan TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Maryusman Tessa Chairun Nisa Tri Irawati, Tri Ulfa, Atikah Utami Wahyuningsih Utami, Kery Wahyudi, Chandra Tri Wirayudha, Gibran Yasmin, Salwa