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Effectiveness of Zingiber officinale to reduce inflammation markers and the length of stay of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: An open-label clinical trial Reviono, Reviono; Hapsari, Brigitta DA.; Sutanto, Yusup S.; Adhiputri, Artrien; Harsini, Harsini; Suryawati, Betty; Marwoto, Marwoto; Syaikhu, Akhmad
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i1.142

Abstract

Examination of the interleukin 6 (IL-6) and procalcitonin levels, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) might could help to diagnosis and predict the duration of therapy and prognosis of pneumonia cases. Zingiber officinale var rubrum could be used as an adjunct therapy in infectious diseases as it has anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of study was to assess the effect of Z. officinale on levels of IL-6 dan procalcitonin, NLR, and the length of hospitalization of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). An open-label clinical trial was conducted among CAP cases regardless of the etiology at Dr Moewardi Hospital and Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia from July to September 2022. A total of 30 inpatient CAP cases were recruited and were randomly divided into two groups: (1) received Z. officinale capsule 300 mg daily for five days in addition to CAP standard therapy; and (2) received CAP standard therapy only, as control group. The data were compared using a paired Student t-test, Chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test as appropriate. In Z. officinale group, the mean difference between post- and pre-treatment as follow: IL-6 level was 9.93 pg/mL, procalcitonin level -471.31 ng/mL, and NLR value -4.01. In control group, the difference was 18.94 pg/mL for IL-6, 339.39 ng/mL for procalcitonin, and 1.56 for NLR. The change of IL-6 was not statistically significant between treatment and control groups with p=0.917. The changes of procalcitonin level and NLR were significant between treatment and control group with p=0.024 and p=0.007, respectively, of which the treatment had better improvement. In addition, our data indicated that the length of stay was not statistically significant between the treatment and control groups (4.13 vs 4.47 days, p=0.361). In conclusion, Z. officinale could reduce serum inflammatory markers such as procalcitonin and NLR but it has little impact in reducing IL-16 level and the length of hospitalization of CAP patients.
Analisis Atribut Sensitif Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Saipul Yusuf, Fredi; Hamzah, Hamzah; Marwoto, Marwoto
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v7i1.34572

Abstract

Sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi penyumbang terbesar sampah yang ada di TPA. Pengelolaan sampah diperlukan untuk mengurangi jumlah timbunan sampah yang dihasilkan. Pengelolaan sampah merupakan suatu upaya untuk melakukan pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Perilaku rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah seperti membuang sampah dengan mencari lahan kosong dan dibakar atau langsung dibuang ke sungai dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam masalah terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis gambaran perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kecamatan Batang Hari serta menganalisis pengaruh sosial ekonomi terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kecamatan Muara Bulian. Data primer didapatkan dengan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei dengan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 responden diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah faktor sosial ekonomi (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan pengetahuan, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menggunakan regresi logistik maka dapat diperoleh bahwa Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Muara Bulian masih dalam kategori cukup baik dengan nilai rata-rata 7,25 dari nilai maksimal 10. Sedangkan untuk pengaruh sosial ekonomi terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan tingkat signifikansi (0.001 < 0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan faktor sosial ekonomi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
Karakteristik Ruang dalam Masjid Agung Cianjur dalam Kajian Tipologi Arsitektur Zaelani, Rendi Muhammad; Wibowo, Heru; Marwoto, Marwoto
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v2i1.22

Abstract

The Great Mosque of Cianjur, established since 1810 AD, stands as a significant cultural heritage, playing a crucial role in the history and life of the Cianjur community. As a center for religious activities, the spatial characteristics within the mosque become the focus of this research. Through a qualitative descriptive research methodology and direct observation, the study identifies spatial typologies, including the porch, ablution area, prayer hall, mihrab, and pulpit, describing their unique characteristics. In the spatial hierarchy, distinctions in the level of sanctity are evident, where the ablution area/toilet serves as the initial point with a lower level of sanctity, the porch functions as a transitional and social area, the prayer hall serves as the central place of worship, while the mihrab and pulpit exhibit the highest level of sanctity. These findings provide a profound understanding of the structure and function of each space within the context of the grand mosque's architecture.The research does not only depict the physical spaces but also comprehends the significance and functions, both spiritual and practical. The results make a valuable contribution to developing an architectural perspective of the mosque as a place of worship and a center for social activities, with the hope of serving as a foundation for further developments in religious architecture. In conclusion, the Great Mosque of Cianjur exhibits diverse spatial typologies and hierarchies, reflecting historical and cultural heritage while meeting contemporary needs.
Analisis kebutuhan lokal (Need Assessment) KPHP Bungo II dalam pengelolaan hutan di tingkat tapak Marwoto, Marwoto; Ahyauddin, Ahyauddin; Putri, Adela Salsabila
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i2.15522

Abstract

Pembangunan hutan berbasis Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH)merupakan upaya menghadirkan negara di tingkat tapak dalampengelolaan kehutanan sebagai upaya mewujudkan optimalisasipengelolaan hutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian dilakukan dengan berdasarkan fakta-fakta historis yang merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam hal ini KLHK yang berniatmelakukan pengelolaan sampai pada tingkat tapak. Pengelolaanhutan berbasis KPH mengedepankan sinergitas antarapeningkatan nafkah keluarga dan kemantapan hutan. Pendekatanpenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed method) yaitu metode penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami makna dari masalah-masalah yang dijadikan obyekpenelitian yang akan dikuantifikasi dengan menggunakan skalalikert. Konsep yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan need assessment lokal ini adalah perpaduan konsep kelembagaandengan konsep  pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasismasyarakat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan hasilscoring menggunakan konsep skala likert dengan mengubahparameter kualitatif menjadi kuantitatif. Penilaian dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan informan yang relevan dengang topik penelitian, mengingat rumus yang digunakan adalah rumus interval yang didasarkan pada 5 (lima) interval. Fungsi kegiatan pemantauanterhadap KPH pada prinsipnya difokuskan pada kegiatan yang sedang dilaksanakan dengan cara menggali informasi secararegular berdasarkan indikator-indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja KPHP Bungo II yang belum optimal disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu hambatanregulasi, kapasitas kelembagaan, kapasitas SDM dan kapasitasmasyarakat. Apabila kegiatan pemanfaatan hutan masih berjalan maka kemandirian pengelolaan sesuai dengan visi KPHP Bungo II tidak dapat tercapai.
Para Rimbo (Jungle Rubber): Cultural Core Jambi Farmers and Oppotunities for Integration with Forestry Development Marwoto, Marwoto; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Darusman, Dudung; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.291 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i3.19401

Abstract

ABSTRACTPara Rimbo (Jungle rubber) is a system of local culture Jambi in agriculture and plantations dominated by rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis),adopted and developed by the community with traditional management (mix-shaped rubber plantation). With this system still allows other vegetation co-exist Rubber plants so that the existing biodiversity in Para Rimbo still high. Ecosystem conditions have remained high biodiversity of the ecological role of maintaining the stability of the ecosystem in soil nutrient cycling, hydro-orologis system, a place to live for flora and fauna habitat loss due to forest degradation. This study was conducted aimed to describe Para Rimbo as a form of community process farmers to adapt to environment, with a focus on demography, technology and economics. The research was conducted with a qualitative prescriptive approach. The research findings show that Para Rimbo a farming system in accordance with the characteristics Jambi ecosystem based.Until now, Para Rimbo still cultivated by farmers in Jambi with various pressures by other farming systems monocultures that tend to be incompatible with the nature of Jambi ecosystems. We suggest that forest conservation policies in the area of Jambi adopt the Rimbo as part of the constituent structure of forest vegetation.Keyword: Jungle rubber, agroforestry, cultural core, adaptationABSTRAKPara Rimbo adalah sebuah sistem budaya masyarakat lokal (Jambi) dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan yang didominasi oleh tanaman karet (Havea brasiliensis), diadopsi dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat dengan pengelolaan tradisional berbentuk kebun karet campuran. Dengan sistem ini masih memungkinkan vegetasi lain hidup bersama tanaman Karet yang dibudidayakan sehingga keanekaragaman hayati yang ada dalam Para Rimbo masih cukup tinggi. Kondisi ekosistem yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang masih tinggi tersebut secara ekologis berperan menjaga stabilitas ekosistem dalam siklus hara tanah, mempertahankan sistem hidro-orologis tetap baik, merupakan tempat hidup bagi flora dan fauna yang kehilangan habitatnya karena berkurangnya luasan hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Para Rimbo sebagai bentuk dari proses masyarakat petani Jambi untuk beradaptasidengan lingkungannya, dengan fokus pada aspek demografi, teknologi dan ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan preskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa Para Rimbo merupakan sistem pertanian yang sesuai dengan karakteristik ekosistem Jambi berdasarkan demografi, teknologi dan ekonomi. Sampai saat ini, Para Rimbo masih tetap dibudidayakan oleh petani Jambi dengan berbagai tekanan oleh sistem pertanian lain yang bersifat monokultur dan tidak sesuai dengan sifat ekosistem daerah Jambi. Kami menyarankan agar kebijakan konservasi hutan di daerah Jambi mengadopsi Para Rimbo sebagai bagian dari penyusun struktur vegetasi hutannya.Kata kunci: Para Rimbo, agroforestry, inti budaya, adaptasi
Peningkatan Kayu Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) dengan Metode Densifikasi Waktu Pengukusan : Improvement of Pulai Wood (Alstonia scholaris) by Steaming Time Densification Method Anggraini, Riana; Marwoto, Marwoto; Khabibi, Jauhar; Zaini, Beni
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v8i2.37797

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wood densification is a wood compaction process that aims to increase the density and strength of wood. The application of the densification method to low-quality wood is expected to provide added value to the wood so that it is used by the community. For example, in the type of pulai wood which is included in the IV–V strong class with an average specific gravity of 0.38 g/cm3. Wood densification is affected by wood plasticity, wood plasticization can be done with a softening technique before the wood is processed through pre-treatment such as steaming. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of steaming time on the physical and mechanical properties of densified pulai wood (A. scholaris). This study used a Complete Random Design of one factor of steaming time treatment with 5 levels of experiments, namely no treatment/control, steaming time of 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes and 75 minutes. Physical and mechanical properties testing is carried out on test samples that have been densified. Physical property testing including moisture content and density refers to the standards JIS Z 2102 (1957) and JIS Z 2103 (1957). The mechanical properties tested are MOR and MOE referring to the JIS Z 2113 (1963) standard. The results showed that the steaming time had an effect on the value of moisture content, density, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture. The steaming 30-minute, 45-minute and 60-minute times provide results that are not noticeably different, but are markedly different from the 75-minute and control steaming times (without steaming).   Keywords: densification, pulai wood, steaming   ABSTRAK Densifikasi kayu merupakan suatu proses pemadatan kayu yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerapatan dan kekuatan kayu. Penerapan metode densifikasi terhadap kayu-kayu berkualitas rendah diharapkan dapat memberikan nilai tambah pada kayu tersebut sehingga ragam penggunaannya oleh masyarakat. Misalnya pada jenis kayu pulai yang termasuk dalam kelas kuat IV–V dengan berat jenis rata-rata 0,38 g/cm3. Densifikasi kayu dipengaruhi oleh plastisitas kayu, plastisisasi kayu dapat dilakukan dengan teknik pelunakan sebelum kayu dikempa melalui perlakuan pendahuluan (pre-treatment) seperti pengukusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh waktu pengukusan terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis kayu pulai (A. scholaris) yang didensifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor perlakuan waktu pengukusan dengan 5 taraf percobaan yaitu tanpa perlakuan/kontrol, waktu pengukusan 30 menit, 45 menit, 60 menit dan 75 menit. Pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis dilakukan terhadap contoh uji yang telah didensifikasi. Pengujian sifat fisis meliputi kadar air dan kerapatan mengacu pada standar JIS Z 2102 (1957) dan JIS Z 2103 (1957). Sifat mekanis yang diuji adalah MOR dan MOE mengacu pada standar JIS Z 2113 (1963). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu pengukusan memberikan pengaruh pada nilai kadar air, kerapatan, modulus of elasticity dan modulus of rupture. Waktu pengukusan 30, 45 dan 60 menit memberikan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata, namun berbeda nyata dengan waktu pengukusan 75 menit dan kontrol (tanpa pengukusan). Kata kunci: densifikasi, pengukusan, kayu pulai
PPM Desa Tungkal I Dalam Pengembangan Produk Berbasis Kelapa Pada Kawasan Lindung Hutan Mangrove Irawan, Bambang; Tamin, Rike Puspitasari; Paiman, Asrizal; Achmad, Eva; Marwoto, Marwoto
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.507 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v3i2.8480

Abstract

Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat memiliki tanaman kelapa dengan luasan 38.546 Ha dengan produktivitas sebesar 50.494 ton dan produktivitas perhektarnya sebesar 1,2ton/ha (Statistik Perkebunan, 2013 dalam Kemala, 2015). Salah satu sentra penghasil kelapa di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat adalah di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Desa Tungkal I Dusun Bahagia. Di Desa Tungkal I khususnya di Dusun Bahagia. Buah kelapa selama ini hanya diproduksi menjadi kopra dan tempurung dijadikan arang. Sejak tahun 2016, tim pengabdian Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi telah membina anggota kelompok tani Dusun Bahagia dalam pengelolaan kelapa mulai dari buah kelapa dijadikan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), sabut kelapa dijadikan cocopeat dan tempurung kelapa dijadikan briket arang. Tim pengabdian masih melihat ada potensi limbah kelapa yang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik yaitu air kelapa. Air kelapa selama ini hanya dibuang begitu saja tanpa diolah menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomis. Untuk itu tim pengabdian berinisiatif di 2018 untuk memecahkan masalah mitra tersebut yaitu pengolahan air kelapa menjadi asam cuka dan nata de coco. Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pengolahan air kelapa menjadi asam cuka, didapatkan hasil bahwa kelompok tani bakau lestari dan kelompok tani wanita RT.08 Dusun Bahagia Desa Tungkal I sangat antusias terhadap materi pengabdian yang diberikan yaitu pengolahan air kelapa menjadi asam cuka karena selama ini air kelapa di Dusun Bahagia yang melimpah selalu dibuang. Anggota kelompok tani telah memahami dan merasa yakin bahwa mereka dapat mempraktekkan sendiri cara pengolahan air kelapa menjadi asam cuka.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pemulihan Ekosistem Tahura Orang Kayo Hitam Br Ginting, Nurhikmah Mila; Marwoto, Marwoto; Fazriyas, Fazriyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5541

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing community perception and participation in the ecosystem restoration program of Orang Kayo Hitam Forest Park (Tahura). Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys (n=300) with in-depth interviews (n=30) of community members surrounding the Tahura. Exploratory factor analysis identified five main factors affecting community perception: ecological knowledge, socio-economic benefits, institutional trust, social norms, and previous conservation experience. Regression and path analyses revealed a significant relationship between perception and levels of community participation. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to community-based conservation area management, considering ecological, socio-economic, and institutional aspects. Practical implications include the development of environmental education programs, sustainable economic incentive schemes, and co-management systems that involve communities throughout the entire Tahura management cycle.
The Agreement of Immunoglobulin Gamma Release Assay (IGRA)/ T-SPOT Tuberculosis and Tuberculin Skin Test to Detect Latent TB Infection in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Reviono, Reviono; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Harsini, Harsini; Saptawati, Leli; Marwoto, Marwoto; Suryawati, Betty; Redhono, Dhani; Sebayang, Pribadi M
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.167 KB)

Abstract

Background: WHO identifies diabetes mellitus (DM) as a neglected risk factor for tuberculosis (TB). Currently, there is no gold standard test for latent TB infection (LTBI). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends using Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) and Immunoglobulin Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) to diagnose LTBI. TST is an LTBI classic diagnostic tool that has low sensitivity and specificity. But it is still preferred in diagnosing LTBI due to its lower price, and more health facilities can perform the examination compared to IGRA (T-SPOT.TB). The study aimed to measure the agreement of TST and T-SPOT.TB testing in detecting LBTI in DM and the correlation of HbA1c with TST and T-SPOT.TB.Subjects and Method: Subjects were DM patients who underwent TST and T-SPOT.TB testing. If the results of TST and T-SPOT.TB was positive, the test would be continued with Xpert MTB/RIF microbiological testing. TST used PPD RT23 2TU. T-SPOT.TB was performed toward peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The degree of agreement between TST and T-SPOT.TB testing was calculated using the Test of Agreement (Kappa Cohen). The degree of correlation between the two variables was calculated by using Pearson correlation.Results: The selected 30 study subjects with DM undergoing antidiabetic therapy showed 6 (20%) detected LTBI and 24 (80%) without LTBI using TST and T-SPOT.TB test. There was a substantial agreement level between TST and T-SPOT.TB testing in detecting LTBI among diabetes mellitus patients undergoing anti-diabetic therapy with kappa value= 0.62 (p<0.001). HbA1c increased T-SPOT (r= 0.07; p= 0.716) and TST (r= 0.11; p= 0.956).Conclusion: TST testing may substitute T-SPOT.TB to detect LTBI among diabetes patients undergoing antidiabetic therapy.Keywords: latent tuberculosis infection, diabetes mellitus, TST, Immunoglobulin Gamma Release Assay (IGRA), T-SPOT.TBCorrespondence: Reviono. Department of Pulmonology and Medical Respiratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/ Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. Email: reviono@staff.uns.ac.id.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2021), 06(03): 298-306https://doi.­org/10.26911­/theijmed.2021.06.03.07
APLIKASI FIPRONIL SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA DAN ZPT PADA TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate. L) Wowu, Hironimus Dongu; Agastya, I Made Indra; Marwoto, Marwoto
BUANA SAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v21i2.3219

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spraying the insecticide fipronil on the growth and intensity of pest attacks on green bean plants. This study used a randomized block design with four replications. The treatments tested in this study used application of the insecticide fipronil with a concentration of 2 ml/l in the vegetative and generative growth phases, the application of insecticides on vegetative growth only, the application of insecticides on generative growth only, and control without insecticide treatment.  The results showed that the insecticide fipronil used on vegetative and generative phases was used once and two times a week could reduce the intensity of leaf pests (24.98%) and pod pests (4.50%). Fipronil insecticide can also act in a plant growth substance as shown in the parameters of plant height, the number of leaves and components of mung bean seed yield is better than the control without fipronil application the application of insecticides on vegetative growth. The application of insecticides on the vegetative and generative growth phase by spraying insecticide once a week also affected yield components of 400.31g/clump and seed weight per mung bean plant of 27.67g/clump compared to other treatments.