Articles
Geomagnetic Survey In Cangar Area, Batu City, East Java To Assess the Potential of Geothermal
Akhmad Afandi;
Sukir Maryanto;
Adi Susilo
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2012.001.03.15
The prospect ofgeothermal field of Cangar’s in Batu, East Java has been observed based on the geomagneticmethod using aProtonPrecisionMagnetometer (PPM-856).The purpose is to know the magnetic anomalies around the geothermal area. The resultsshown that the residual anomaly distributed in the range of -1.000 nT to 680 nT and the low anomaly(negative) at about -1.000nTlocatedonthe northand westof themanifestations ofhotwater. Geothermalpotential based on the subsurfacemodeling of the structures on the line A-B at position 49 M 0669,071.13174 mT UTM 9,144,184.60107 mU has a value of susceptibilitycontrast of -3.166with a volume of ± 1,550,345m3. Furthermore, on the line C-D at position 49 M 0669,168.601085 mT UTM 9,143,915.10292 mU shown a value of susceptibilitycontrast at -0.018with thevolume of ± 16,610m3.
Determination of Seismicity with Grid Searching Method (Case Study of Gempabumi Pulung, Ponorogo Regency February 2011)
Petrus Demon Sili;
Adi Susilo;
Sukir Maryanto
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2013.002.01.9
Pulung Region, Ponorogo major city, Indonesia is one of the area in Indonesia which is prone of the local earthquake threat. Since 1963, there was about 7 big earthquakes, where 1 earthquake was destroyed earthquake and 2 events occured at the Pulung region. The two those earthquakes occured at Pulung were in 1993 and 1999, with the magnitude was 3.7 SR and 5.6 SR respectively. The last event was on February 2011, therefore it’s necessary to study and determine the seismicity. In addition the relocation analysis using Grid Searching seismicity showed that the distribution of earthquakes shifted to the East direction, with the coordinat of from 7.8122º to 7153º SL and 111.6360o to 111.7303° EL, the depth of earthquakes varies between 0.532 km and 7250 km, and the magnitude was between 1.4 and 2.0 SR. It is hoped that this result can be used for the govermnment of Ponorogo to mitigate of earthquake impact.
Earthquake Characteristics of Mount Semeru Eruption, East Java Year 2009
Cholisina Anik Perwita;
Sukir Maryanto;
Agus Budianto
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2012.001.03.6
Type of eruption during the year 2009 can be classified into three types. Type I is a visual explosion that manifested by the eruption of contain volcanic material. Type II is the eruption of the manifestated by fog. Type III is the eruption that occurred during lava dome growth. Spectral and hypocentre analysis has been done used four seismic stations Kepolo (KPL), Leker (LEK), Tretes (TRS) and Besuk Bang (BES). From the analysis found that the correlation between visual eruption and frequency indicates that the seismic eruptions have type I has a frequency 0.87 to 3.8 Hz frequency, seismic eruption of type II has a frequency 0.87 to 2.64 Hz frequency, while the seismic eruptions type III has a frequency 1.06 to 2.73 Hz. Result of study shows hypocenter is located at a depth of 0.90-1.47 km below the crater, interpreted as shallow magma pockets. Described based on the seismicity of 2009. Activities eruption caused by changes of pressure in deep and shallow magma pockets. The eruption process is more controlled by increase of pressure in the shallow magma pockets
Mechanism Focus of Volcanic Type A Earthquake at Mount Semeru, East Java - Indonesia
Kartika Andryana;
Sukir Maryanto;
Adi Susilo;
Hetty Triastuti
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2011.001.02.7
Study of the focal mechanisms of A-Type Volcanic earthquake (VA) Semeru has been done to know the volcanic activity in more detail, until the information about the magma migration process. The study began with the selection of seismic events that has a clear appearance, continued with the conversion value in the instrument readings and the amplitude correction which includes the correction of propagation effect and local effect. Hypocenter distribution showed that the epicenter was dominant in the northwest direction, relative to the central volcano, with a depth between 1-13 km. Interpretation of the hypocenter distribution, supported by past research as well as geological information around, gave initial estimates that there was a column of magma flow that leads from the northwest to the center of the crater. VA study of earthquake focal mechanism illustrate that the dominant type of normal fault occurs at the peak of eruption, and would change to reverse fault after the activity dropped to normal. From the research, VA earthquake in G. Semeru could be classified into two types: deep VA (VAD) with a depth range of more than 6 km and the shallow VA (VAS), with a depth of 1-6 km.
DETERMINATION OF THE DIRECTION OF HOT FLUID FLOW IN CANGAR AREA, ARJUNO-WELIRANG VOLCANO COMPLEX, EAST JAVA USING SELF POTENTIAL METHOD
Dafiqiy Ya'lu Ulin Nuha;
Sukir Maryanto;
Didik Rahardi Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v7n2.p123-132
Research with self potential method has been done in Cangar area of Arjuno-Welirang volcano complex, East Java. The purpose of this study was determined the direction of hot fluid flow. This hot fluid forms a geothermal manifestation of hot springs. Data acquisition has been done using fixed electrode configuration with interval 5 meters in 5 lines. In this configuration there are two porous pot electrodes, one of them set in fixed station and the other as mobile station. Based on the potential distribution value of the isopotential map, the lowest potential value about -54,5 mV and the highest value about 89,4 mV, so that in Cangar area can predicted the direction of hot fluid flow from southeast to northwest. Based on the results of this research in the direction of hot fluid flow can provide information about hydrothermal system in Cangar area for study of geothermal potential of Arjuno-Welirang Volcano complex, East Java
Implementation of MEMS Accelerometer for Velocity-based Seismic Sensor
Amalia Cemara Nur'aidha;
Sukir Maryanto;
Didik R. Santoso
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 5: EECSI 2018
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section
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DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v5.1595
Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) accelerometer is commonly used as acceleration-based vibration sensor. The MEMS accelerometer is small device, simple in the implementation design, and relatively inexpensive. But in some fields of application, due to low frequency operation and also small magnitude of the measured signal, for example in seismology, velocity-based vibration sensor is usually more desirable than acceleration-based sensor. In this research, a velocity-based vibration sensor has been developed using MEMS Accelerometer device e.g. MMA7361L. The acceleration-based vibration signal from the MMA7361L is converted into a velocity-based vibration signal by using an integrator circuit module. This module is assembled by using a band-pass filter and an integral-amplifier. The laboratory test shows that the developed sensor system could detect both low and high-frequency vibration signals in velocity-based with good result. The sensor system has a frequency range of 0.02Hz to 148Hz. It is wider frequency than the geophone (seismic sensor), thus the velocity-based MEMS sensor system has capability for geophone replacement.
Identifikasi Sistem Panas Bumi Daerah Cangar, Jawa Timur menggunakan Metode Magnetotelurik
Rahmawati Rahmawati;
Sukir Maryanto;
Adi Susilo
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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The research has been done in Cangar area of complex Mt.Arjuno-Welirang, East Java. This research using magnetotelluric method. The purpose of this research is to identify the geothermal system of research area based on its resistivity value. Acquisition of magnetotelluric data done in 11 point with spaces 70 meters up to 150 meters. Magnetotelluric measurement points is divided into 5 profile. Based on the result of data processing given range resisitivity value in research area between 4 W.m up to 2000 W.m. The result of modeling geothermal system in Cangar indicated of caprock (≤21 W.m), reservoir (21 W.m – 167 W.m) and a heat source (≥167 W.m). Geothermal Cangar is controlled by Cangar fault.
Integrasi Pengembangan Techno Park dan Mitigasi Bencana Daerah Volcano Hosted Geothermal Cangar, Arjuno-Welirang Berbasis Metode Seismik
Sukir Maryanto
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang
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Telah dilakukan integrasi konsep pengembangan Techno Park dan Mitigasi Bencana pada kawasan Volcano Hosted Geothermal dengan berdasar pada metode seismik. Pada tahap awal dilakukan survey mikroseismik dengan analisis pergerakan partikel. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sebaran episenter dan hiposenter gempa bumi mikro yang berubah secara spatio- temporal dan sebaran nilai Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) yang dihitung menggunakan metode Kanai. Akuisisi data dilakukan di dua lokasi (Tretes dan Cangar) tempat pengembangan Techno Park dan observatorium Gunungapi dan Geothermal menggunakan seismograf TDL-303S dan juga dikembangkan homemade seismometer berbasis MEMS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rentang frekuensi gempa bumi mikro berkisar 12-24 Hz. Terdiri atas 34 event tersebar di sekitar Daerah Cangar dengan rentang kedalaman 4-262 meter, serta 6 event di sekitar Kawah Welirang dengan rentang kedalaman 985-2152 meter. Sumber event di sekitar kawah diduga sebagai akibat aktivitas vulkanik Kawah Welirang. Nilai Sebaran nilai PGA di Daerah Cangar berkisar 11,23 gal hingga 21,8 gal. Sedangkan, di Daerah Tretes berkisar 5,93 gal hingga 18,87 gal. Rentang nilai tersebut menunjukkan tingkat risiko akibat gempa tektonik pada daerah penelitian termasuk kategori aman, sehingga layak untuk pengembangan daerah monitoring erupsi gunungapi Arjuno WelirangDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um024v3i12018p025
Determination of Internal Structure of Semeru Volcano Based on Seismic Attenuation Imagery
Hena Dian Ayu;
Adi Susilo;
Sukir Maryanto;
Muhamad Hendrasto
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2013.002.02.8
Characteristic of medium could be defined by physical parameters such as seismic velocity and attenuation. Amplitude, hyocentral distance, frequency and attenuation coefficient is required to determine the Q-factor value or attenuation in effort on imaging the internal structure. In this study, we used volcanic earthquakes data of Semeru Volcano recorded 2009 that consist 54 seismogram (24 A-type volcanic earthquakes and 24 explosion volcanic earthquakes. The Q-factor value of A-type volcanic earthquakes is 4 - 392 or about 78,87 and the Q-factor value of explosion volcanic earthquakes is 4 - 288 or about 51,39. In term of the image quality, it can be seen that the attenuation on Jongring Seloko active caldera and under Jongring Seloko have low attenuation value or high Q-factor value thas was called the zone beneath. The zone beneath is interpreted to associated with hot material that may indicate the magma chamber that concentrated in the depth interval of 1-1,8 km from the top of Semeru Volcano. The zone beneath have structural trends on West-East-Southeastern-South sector out the volcano. The internal structure of Semeru Volcano is predominance of sedimentary rocks, sandstone and rocks with gas in pore space. Although in some deep layer have internal structure as metamorphic rocks and igneous rock.
IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR GEOLOGI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SUHU PERMUKAAN TANAH BERDASARKAN DATA LANDSAT 8 DI LAPANGAN PANASBUMI BLAWAN
Anjar Pranggawan Azhari;
Sukir Maryanto;
Arief Rachmansyah
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 13 No. 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.pjpdcd.2016.v13.a2932
This paper presented used remote sensing method for identification geological structure on Blawan-Ijengeothermal field and its system. Remote sensing data, specifically Landsat 8 and DEM SRTM, provide lineaments from the 753 multispectral band and the land surface temperature (LST) from single thermal infra red band using a retrieval method. Surface emissivity was determined based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of study area. Remote sensing analysis is good approach to identification of geological structure from surface that control thermal manifestation in Blawan geothermal field. It shows Blawan fault is the main structure in geothermal field which associated with high LST and hot springs. Interpretation indicated reservoir of Blawan-Ijen geothermal system spread from Plalangan to southwest area. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur geologi dan gambaran sistem panasbumi Blawan-Ijen dengan aplikasi penginderaan jauh. Data penginderaan jauh khususnya citra multispektral komposit 753 Landsat 8 dan DEM SRTM digunakan sebagai data untuk mendelineasi struktur patahan di permukaan. Suhu permukaan tanah diperoleh dari pengolahan citra thermal inframerah Landsat 8 dengan bantuan metode semi empiris. Emisivitas permukaan diperoleh berdasarkan klasifikasi indeks vegetasi NDVI daerah penelitian. Analisis data penginderaan jauh merupakan pendekatan yang cukup baik dalam mengidentifikasi struktur geologi yang mengontrol manifestasi panasbumi Blawan. Hasil interpretasi menunjukkan patahan Blawan adalah struktur utama di daerah geothermal Blawan yang berasosiasi dengan suhu permukaan tanah yang tinggi dan deretan mata air panas. Interpretasi mengindikasikan reservoir sistem panasbumi Blawan berada di bawah permukaan Plalangan dan menerus dari Plalangan menuju arah barat daya daerah penelitian.