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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Biotropika Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL ISTEK Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JPM PAMBUDI Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Keluwih: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Gunung Djati Conference Series Bagimu Negeri : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian JPM Pambudi
Ida Kinasih
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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Journal : BERKALA SAINSTEK

 1 
Metic: Biodegradable Plastic from Melinjo Starch and Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as an Alternative Food Packaging Rahmawati, Tiara; Gunawan, Fikri Iqlilah; Azkia, Syifa Raisatul; Kinasih, Ida
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v12i3.46829

Abstract

The use of plastic in food packaging and the high amount of plastic waste generated worldwide, including Indonesia, are serious threats to the environment. In addition, synthetic plastics in food packaging can also harm human health. Bioplastic products from natural ingredients and waste materials are developed as an alternative to reduce these risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of starch concentration from melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) with a combination of glycerol from waste cooking oil and chitosan substances from waste fish scales on the physical properties and biodegradability of bioplastics. To make bioplastic samples, the variation of melinjo seed starch concentration used in this study was 5, 10, and 15 grams with additional ingredients of 1 ml of glycerol and 1 gram of chitosan for each sample. Bioplastics were made at 32°C for 72 hours. Bioplastic properties were tested by conducting several tests such as swelling percentage, water and temperature resistance tests, tensile strength tests, elongation tests, and biodegradation tests. Based on this study, plastic with a composition of 5 grams of starch, 1 ml of glycerol, and 1 gram of chitosan produces the best physical characteristics of bioplastics and good reasonable biodegradation rates. Further research is recommended by increasing the concentration of starch, glycerol, and chitosan to produce better-quality bioplastics to be used as an alternative to commercial plastics.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Achadiyani Adawiyah, Ayuni Adin, Adriyanita Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Afriansyah Fadillah Agus Dana Permana Agus Dana Permana Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Alfariana Margareta Ana Widiana Ana Widiana Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Anggita Rahmi ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Ardyanty, Putry Asep Komarudin Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Azkia, Syifa Raisatul Damanik, Naomi Florenata Dewangga, Rezha Tanu Farah Aini Adiba Fatmalasari, Yenyen Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gunawan, Fikri Iqlilah Hani Hidayah Hermawan, Endang Hery Purnobasuki Hilda Ayu Emalia Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun Intan Josefin Purba Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Kurniawan, Isma Dwi Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Listia Wati Sophia Margareta, Alfariana Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Agus Salim Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Nida Hidayaturrohmah Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nurmina Arofah Nurul Aulia Fitri Nurulfah, Auliya Oktaviani, Indah Putra, Ramadhani R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmawati, Tiara Ramadan, D Beta Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadini Aini Anitasari Rasyid, Sayyidah RIKA RAFFIUDIN Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana Roma Nugraha Rusputa Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Samsul Sulaeman Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Tri Cahyanto Tri Cahyanto Ucu Julita, Ucu Yani Suryani Yani Suryani Yeyet Setiawati Yuni Kulsum ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI Zhia Rizki Ardian