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Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal Meilani, Niken; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 _ 2008 adalah pada usia 20 _ 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 _ 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 _ 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 _ 2008 is at the age of 20 _ 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 _ 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal The Mother’s Behavior in Sexual Education for Early Adolescent Niken Meilani* Zahroh Shaluhiyah** Antono Suryoputro** level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 _ 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education.
Determinan Perilaku Tes HIV pada Ibu Hamil Setiyawati, Nanik; Meilani, Niken
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) merupakan salah satu sorotan dalam pencapaian target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Ibu hamil dengan HIV akan berisiko menularkan kepada bayinya. Tes HIV merupakan gerbang pembuka status HIV yang sangat penting dilakukan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan perilaku tes HIV pada ibu hamil yaitu tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan diri tertular HIV, sikap, Provider-Initiated Testing and Counselling (PITC) dan ketersediaan sumber informasi (keluarga dan kader kesehatan). Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Mantrijeron dan Puskesmas Sleman yang telah memiliki sarana pemeriksaan tes HIV dan telah menjalankan program Pencegahan Penularan dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA). Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke puskesmas tersebut pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2014 yang berjumlah 54 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS, persepsi kerentanan diri dan sikap ibu. Ada hubungan antara PITC, ketersediaan sumber informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS dari keluarga dan kader kesehatan dengan perilaku tes HIV pada ibu hamil. PITC merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tes HIV pada ibu hamil. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is one of highlighted issues in accomplishing Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) target. Pregnant women with HIV will transmit the virus to their babies. HIV testing is such an opening gate of HIV status that is very important to be conducted on pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the determinant of HIV testing behaviour among pregnant women including education level, knowledge level, perception of selfvulnerability to be HIV-infected, attitudes, Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling (PITC) and availability of information (family and health workers). This study was cross sectional using a survey method. This study was conducted in Mantrijeron and Sleman Primary Health Care that had HIV testing facilities and executed prevention of mother to child transmission program. The subjects of this study were pregnant women visiting such primary health care on August up to October 2014, as much as 54 people. Data collecting used questionnaire. Analysed used were univariate, biviariate, and multivariate. The results showed no relation between educational level, knowledge level about HIV and AIDS, perception of self-vulnerability and attitudes of women.There was a relation between PITC, information source availability about HIV and AIDS from the family and health workers with HIV testing behaviour among pregnant women. PITC is the most influencing variable toward HIV testing behaviour among pregnant women.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu melalui Posbindu Setiyawati, Nanik; Meilani, Niken; Santi, Mina Yumei; Sulistyani, Ika Agustina
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v6i2.493

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) can hinder the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Posbindu involves the community's participation in conducting early detection activities and monitoring of NCD risk factors, carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner. Integrated NCD risk factors (heart and vascular disease, diabetes, acute obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer) as well as disorders due to accidents and acts of domestic violence are managed by the community through integrated guidance. These activities combine Posbindu activities to prevent NCDs, anemia, and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) in women in accordance with the direction of Indonesia's Health Transformation. CHD is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor and they experience chronic malnutrition that causes health problems. Pregnant women with CHD are at risk of stunting babies. The aim is to empower the community through Posbindu and prevent NCDs, anemia, and CHD. Capillary blood tests using strips revealed that 16.7% of the participants suffered from anemia, 20% had high blood sugar, 23.3% had high cholesterol, and 36.6% had high uric acid levels. At the same time, upper arm circumference measurements revealed that 6.7% had CHD, and blood pressure measurements showed that 40% had hypertension, as a recommendation to integrate anemia and CHD screening into Posbindu activities.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN SEHAT UNTUK CEGAH FOODBORNE DISEASES DI WISATA NEGERI KAHYANGAN, SAWANGAN, MAGELANG: IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SAFE AND HEALTHY FOOD PROCESSING TO PREVENT FOODBORNE DISEASES IN NEGERI KAHYANGAN TOURISM MANAGERS, WONOLELO, SAWANGAN, MAGELANG Wastutiningsih, Sri Peni; Lestari, Lily Arsanti; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Meilani, Niken; Yantafi, Ulum; Partini, Partini
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2362

Abstract

Penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan (foodborne diseases) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada manusia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh berbagai agen seperti bakteri, virus, parasit, dan jamur yang masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui makanan yang terkontaminasi. Keracunan makanan juga dapat dipicu oleh bahan kimia, pestisida, bahan biologi, atau kontaminan lain. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui ceramah interaktif dan sesi tanya jawab, dengan sasaran ibu-ibu pengelola wisata kuliner di kawasan wisata Negeri Kahyangan, Desa Wonolelo, Sawangan, Magelang. Sebanyak 21 peserta hadir, mewakili seluruh warung dan kafe di area tersebut. Kegiatan meliputi tahapan koordinasi awal, analisis kebutuhan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan perangkat desa, pengurus BUMDes, pelaku usaha lokal, pemuda desa, serta petani sekitar lokasi wisata. Setelah itu, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan masyarakat dan pelaksanaan kegiatan, termasuk evaluasi melalui post-test. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta masih berada dalam kategori pengetahuan cukup. Beberapa topik yang banyak dijawab salah (>30%) meliputi: pengendalian serangga (38,1%), higiene personal (42,9%), bahaya biologis (57,1%), benda asing dalam makanan (71,4%), dan pemahaman dasar tentang keamanan pangan (76,2%). Sebagai tindak lanjut, akan dilakukan pendampingan praktik langsung mengenai pengolahan makanan sehat guna mencegah risiko foodborne diseases di kawasan wisata ini.
Warm Aluminum Foil Blankets to Prevent Hypothermia during Early Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery Sholikhah, Siti Mar’atus; Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Meilani, Niken
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.11213

Abstract

Early Initiating Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery can increase the risk of hypothermia in the baby due to the cold temperature of the operating room and the mother's lowered body temperature. To prevent hypothermia, a heating method during breastfeeding initiation is needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using aluminum foil warm blankets in preventing hypothermia in newborns after caesarean during early breastfeeding initiation. The study used a True Experiment Pretest Posttest Control Group Design with consecutive sampling. The research groups were randomly allocated. A total of 50 infants were included, with 25 infants receiving aluminum foil warm blankets in the experimental group, and 25 infants receiving warm blankets only in the control group. The treatment was given for 30 minutes in the recovery room, and the infant's temperature was measured with an axillary digital thermometer. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the body temperature of infants increased from moderate hypothermia (35.75°C in the experimental group and 35.8°C in the control one) to mild hypothermia (36.34°C in the experimental group and 36.12°C in the control one). The Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in the average body temperature of newborns between the experimental group and the control group, with a p-value<0.05. The study concluded that using aluminum foil warm blankets is better than using warm blankets alone in increasing the body temperature of babies born through cesarean section during early breastfeeding initiation in the recovery room.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO “TUBUHKU BERHARGA” DAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI Najwa Nursyabillah; Meilani, Niken; Margono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i2.1964

Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against young children in Indonesia show an upward trend every year. Children's lack of knowledge about the forms and ways to prevent sexual violence is one of the main factors that make them vulnerable to becoming victims. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational media in the form of an animated video entitled “My Body is Precious” and a picture book in increasing knowledge about the prevention of sexual violence among young children. The study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research was conducted at TK ABA Dukuh I and TK ABA Mlangi, with a sample size of 70 children aged 5–6 years divided into two groups (video and picture book). The instrument used was a picture questionnaire filled out through direct interviews by the researcher. Data analysis used the Paired T-test and Independent T-test. The results showed an increase in knowledge scores in both groups, but a higher increase was found in the group given animated video media, with an average posttest score of 72.83 compared to 62.97 in the picture book group. Statistical tests indicated a significant difference (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that animated video media is more effective than picture storybooks in improving knowledge about the prevention of sexual violence in young children, making it an attractive, easy-to-understand, and relevant educational option for children.
Mothers’ Behaviour and Barriers in Early Childhood Sexuality Education in Central Java Meilani, Niken; Wibowo, Queenaisya Elfaiza; Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.116-127

Abstract

Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a major global public health concern, affecting 18% of girls and 7.6% of boys worldwide. In Indonesia, over 14,000 cases were reported in 2022, underscoring the urgency of preventive action. Early sexuality education effectively reduces CSA risk; however, its implementation is limited by cultural taboos, parental discomfort, and inadequate communication skills. Mothers play a vital role in teaching body safety and personal boundaries, but related behaviors and influencing factors are underexplored in Indonesia. Objective: To examine mothers’ behaviors in providing sexuality education to young children and identify the influencing factors and barriers. Methods: A descriptive-analytical survey was conducted among 42 mothers of kindergarten students in Sawangan District, Magelang, from January to March 2025. Mothers’ behavior in delivering sexuality education served as the dependent variable, while independent variables included intention, self-efficacy, attitude, perception, communication barriers, and husband’s support. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. Results: Mothers mainly discussed topics related to family roles, boundaries, and hygiene, but rarely covered pregnancy or childbirth. The analysis showed that intention influenced behavior (β = 0.486, p = 0.000), and was predicted by self-efficacy (β = 0.714, p = 0.000). Self-efficacy was shaped by barriers, perception, and attitude, while husband’s support helped reduce barriers. Conclusion: Enhancing mothers’ self-efficacy, addressing cultural barriers, and involving fathers can strengthen the delivery of sexuality education. This study advances understanding of parental determinants in CSA prevention within Indonesia’s cultural context.