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All Journal Pandecta DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Proceeding SENDI_U Mimbar Keadilan Jurnal Selat Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Jurnal Notariil Journal of Law and Policy Transformation JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial STUDI PELAKSANAAN SELFMEDICATION PADA PENDERITA DIARE BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE Operations Research: International Conference Series Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Teknik: Jurnal Abditek Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) J-CEKI International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Tomy Michael
Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dumpster Diving Threat In Personal Data Leakage Case In Indonesia Social Contracts Undertaken by the State in Post-Pandemic Michael, Tomy
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), June 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v4i2.225

Abstract

Justice in the legal context is to bring out a caring attitude from the state and this is important in the post-pandemic era. The state has the ability to exercise control over all things as its natural state but must still pay attention to the condition of society. Justice must be an inseparable part of a country because of the existence of a social contract from society. The research object is a country with a normative research method that makes legal hermeneutics a problem solving. As a result, the state cannot impose its will in the post-pandemic era because the people have done what the people want, including vaccines, using masks or maintaining attitudes in daily life. The conclusion obtained is that there is a prioritization of the meaning of the social contract so that the essence of justice appears and has a good impact on society.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN DAN PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI MEDAN NOMOR 159/pid/2023/PT MDN Jomi, Apriano Viktory; Michael, Tomy
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Ilmu Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v7i2.12238

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan dan putusan hakim dalam kasus penyalahgunaan jabatan yang melibatkan seorang polisi, Aipda Leonardo Sinaga, dari Polrestabes Medan, yang mengakibatkan kematian seorang tahanan, Hendra Syahputra. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif, yang menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini, berbagai aspek seperti interpretasi hukum, analisis fakta, penerapan prinsip-prinsip hukum, bukti, argumen hukum, dan norma-norma yang berlaku akan ditelaah secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dalam membuat putusan, termasuk kronologi kejadian, alat bukti seperti Visum-Et Repertum, rekaman CCTV, bola karet yang dilapisi kain, dan keterangan saksi. Visum-Et Repertum mengungkapkan adanya luka memar luas dan perdarahan internal yang disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul. Rekaman CCTV memperlihatkan tindakan kekerasan berulang yang dilakukan terhadap korban. Berdasarkan analisis ini, putusan hakim menyatakan bahwa tindakan terdakwa menyebabkan kematian korban. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integritas dan keadilan dalam putusan hakim. Dengan pertimbangan yang matang terhadap berbagai aspek hukum dan fakta yang ada, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai proses pembentukan putusan hakim dalam kasus penyalahgunaan jabatan, serta diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi-studi hukum di masa mendatang untuk meningkatkan keadilan dalam sistem peradilan Indonesia. keywords/kata kunci : pertimbangan hakim, putusan hakim, bukti hukum
Pengaturan Hukum Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik di Era Digital Suzana, Merillyn Victoria; Michael, Tomy
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14176415

Abstract

This article examines the legal framework regarding the misuse of personal data of persons with physical disabilities in Indonesia, as well as the state's efforts to provide protection through existing regulations, such as Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU No. 27/2022) and Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities (UU No. 8/2016). The misuse of personal data can harm persons with disabilities in various ways, such as affecting their access to social assistance, healthcare, and other services guaranteed by law. Additionally, this article highlights the protection of human rights for persons with physical disabilities based on the principle of non-discrimination as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Although Law No. 27/2022 has been enacted to provide a legal basis for personal data protection. Through a normative legal approach, this article emphasizes the importance of strengthening legal protection for the personal data of persons with physical disabilities in Indonesia to ensure their rights to privacy and equal access to services provided by the state. Fulfilling the right to personal data protection is part of the effort to create a safe and inclusive environment for persons with physical disabilities in Indonesia.
Pengenaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Bagi Pemukiman Terapung di Atas Perairan Indonesia Hermawan, Rio; Michael, Tomy
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14286768

Abstract

Houses as a means of survival and a place for the development of community life in water areas, so houses are very needed by people who live in water areas, so that people in that area build floating houses on the water. This research aims to analyse the regulations related to the existence of floating houses that are not covered in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2009 concerning Local Taxes and Regional Retribution. Therefore, what is meant is professional building materials that are installed in full or are in the process of being installed on land, in water, and in the sea. Based on this definition, large houses and their structures that are still submerged in water are included in the category of Taxable Goods according to Law No. 28/2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution. The selection of this type of study is based on the lack of clarity of land tax regulations and floating settlement buildings above Indonesian waters, because the existence of floating houses is on the water and in the sea. This research uses normative research methods through the UU approach contained in related laws and regulations along with existing norms and developing in society. The existence of floating houses in Indonesia has existed since the Dutch colonial era. Floating houses are spread in several provinces in Indonesia, such as Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Palembang. This floating house stands with a construction system planted on water controlled by the state.
Konstitusionalitas Penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Dalam Perspektif Pasal 18 Ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945 Yahuda, Efron Lasa; Michael, Tomy
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14566132

Abstract

The appointment of Acting regional heads has become a public spotlight, especially regarding legal issues concerning the constitutional validity of the Acting Head. This problem is closely related to the interpretation of Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In this context, the mechanism for appointing Acting regional heads is not explicitly outlined in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In response, the central government through the Ministry of Home Affairs issued Permendagri No. 4/2023 to provide normative clarity regarding the appointment process. The vacancy of the regional head position was triggered by the implementation of the national simultaneous voting planned for November 2024, which caused the simultaneous voting in 2022 and 2023 to be canceled. This study aims to evaluate whether the appointment of Acting regional heads as regulated in Article 201 paragraph (9) of Law No. 6/2020 is in line with the mandate of Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 NRI Constitution. By using the normative legal research method, law is viewed as a structure of norms that includes principles, rules, legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrine. The results of the study show that, textually and legally formal, the regulation of the appointment of Acting regional heads is in accordance with Article 201 of Law No. 6/2020. However, in terms of substance and material, this mechanism violates the principles of constitutionality, the rule of law, democracy, and regional autonomy as mandated by the 1945 NRI Constitution.
Ketimpangan Pena Jurnalis atas Kriminalisasi Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan Pers Habibie, Mohammad Ahsan; Michael, Tomy
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (April)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i1.1078

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine factually and practically the imbalance of rights and obligations for journalists due to the criminalization of press freedom, as stipulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which has been amended to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (Law Number 1/ 2024), as well as other relevant laws and regulations. Through this research, an in-depth discussion will be conducted regarding the legal impact of criminalization on the press and the necessity of regulations that protect press freedom from criminalization. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for a review and revision of Law Number 1/ 2024 and Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press (Law Number 40/ 1999). This study employs a normative legal research method, incorporating conceptual and legislative approaches, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources relevant to the issue. Legal reasoning is also applied in this research. The findings indicate that legal protection efforts against the criminalization of the press are still necessary, as there are still journalistic activities that may harm others.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADI TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DI KABUPATEN LEMBATA: Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Kabupaten Lembata Subhan, Rabil; Michael, Tomy
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN COMPARATIVE OF SYARIAH LAW Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of SyariÆah Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jicl.v7i1.11948

Abstract

This research examines the factors that cause criminal acts of violence against children in Lembata Regency. Data from the Lembata District Court shows a drastic increase in cases of child violence, from 8 cases in 2019 to 24 cases in 2023. The method used is empirical legal research with sociological and legal anthropology approaches, including observation, interviews with perpetrators, and study of court documents. The research results revealed that the internal factor that causes violence is the psychological condition of the perpetrator. Meanwhile, external factors include economic difficulties, low levels of education, and the social environment. The form of violence that often occurs is sexual violence such as child molestation. These findings show the importance of stricter law enforcement with appropriate punishment for perpetrators in accordance with applicable regulations to provide a deterrent effect. Public education about child protection, as well as aiding services for victims are also needed to overcome the problem of violence against children. This research concludes that efforts from various parties are needed to prevent and handle cases of child violence in Lembata Regency.
Pengaturan Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi Tambang Minyak Menurut Unclos 1982 Dieska, Nikolaus Giusti Priyageng; Michael, Tomy
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia’s marine resources include vast reserves of oil, gas, minerals and coal. The concession of the importance of the sea which is rich in natural reserves and a source of foreign exchange for the state has been strengthened by an international statement through the Convention on the Law of the Sea passed by the United Nations called UNCLOS 1982. Under the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea or UNCLOS, coastal states have the exclusivity of the seabed of their continental shelf to explore and exploit the country’s foreign exchange, and automatically acquire rights to the ecosystem or foreign exchange found there. The intention of this research is to understand the continental shelf regulations related to petroleum exploration and exploitation based on the 1982 UNCLOS international regulations. This type of research uses a prescriptive normative legal research method, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal sources are used through inventory and literature research. Provisions regarding Indonesia’s continental shelf are contained in Law No. 1 of 1973 concerning the Indonesian Continental Shelf, but in Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mining and Coal Mining, as amended by Law No. 3 of 2020, and Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning the Law of the Sea concerning Seabed Mining. There are no specific provisions on seabed mining. Indonesia should consider amending Law No. 1 of 1973, particularly with regard to seabed mining regulations, and updating its marine resources law to bring it in line with international standards. Legal harmonization is needed to establish a unified legal framework for marine resource development.
Effectiveness of Legal Protection in Preventing Intellectual Property Infringement by Micro and Small Enterprises Widarsadhika, Rahadyan; Michael, Tomy; Sihasale, Giovanni Gianini; Mauliddiyah, Andyka Tahta; Rahma, Andien Aisyah Nur
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i4.9247

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, yet they often face challenges in protecting their intellectual property rights (IPR), particularly trademarks. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for trademarks owned by MSMEs and identify the barriers they encounter. Employing a normative juridical approach combined with empirical research, data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and surveys involving MSME actors in Surabaya and Mojokerto. The results reveal that despite the existence of comprehensive IPR regulations, the effectiveness of trademark protection remains limited. Key obstacles include a lack of understanding among business actors, complex registration procedures, and insufficient legal literacy. Survey findings show that over 50% of respondents perceive inadequate knowledge as the main barrier to trademark protection, followed by procedural complexities. Although costs were less of a concern, many MSMEs still fail to register their trademarks, leaving them vulnerable to infringement. This study concludes that while Indonesia’s legal framework for IPR is well-established, its implementation requires significant improvement through enhanced education, streamlined procedures, and strengthened enforcement. Strengthening these aspects is essential to empower MSMEs, encourage innovation, and boost their competitiveness both domestically and internationally.
MEMAKNAI SUMPAH DALAM PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 61 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG SUMPAH JABATAN PANGLIMA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA, KEPALA KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA, DAN KEPALA STAF ANGKATAN Michael, Tomy
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number: VI / MPR / 2001 concerning the Ethics of National Life (TAP MPR No. VI / 2001), it was explained that the Indonesian Nation was created by Allah, the Almighty God, as a plurality based on ethnicity, culture, race and religion. Appearance Presidential Regulation No. 61-2018 and its consideration that Indonesian National Army Officers and Indonesian National Police Officers who will be in the position of Commander of the Indonesian National Army, Indonesian National Police Chief, and Force Chief of Staff, must swear at the inauguration. Its legal problems are in Article 3 of Presidential Regulation No. 61-2018 which are limited in nature. Presidential Decree No. 61-2018 contradicts the spirit of the Pancasila even though it has arranged for those who believe in God Almighty besides Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, the phrase For Allah is replaced with another sentence.
Co-Authors Angelin, Margareta Sevilla Rosa Ardiyanto, Fahmi Astrid Athina Indradewi Boerhan, Soebagio Dieska, Nikolaus Giusti Priyageng Fajar Sugianto Farun, Deforty Jihan Fitrah Aulia, Zahra Furqania, Mriya Afifah Habibie, Mohammad Ahsan Harliza, Elvinda Rima Herlambang, Probojati Bayu Hermawan, Rio Jomi, Apriano Viktory Kleden, Kristoforus Laga Kridawidyani, Widya Kurniawan, Mochamad Andrie Lyanthi, Merline Eva Mauliddiyah, Andyka Tahta Mogadi, Rahmat Bayu Praditama Pratidina, Ayudia Putri, Farida Danas Putri, Karina Sari Wijayanto Rahadyan Widarsadhika Wisnumurti Rahma, Andien Aisyah Nur Raissa, Amanda Ramadhan, Muhammad Fadhil Faiz Riqiey, Baharuddin Rusdianto, Miftakhul S Endang Prasetyawati Sihasale, Giovanni Gianini Slamet Suhartono Subhan, Rabil Sukendar, Astria Yuli Satyarini Suzana, Merillyn Victoria Umar Faruq Wardah, Elok Oktavia Yahuda, Efron Lasa Yuli Satyarini Sukendar, Astri Yunianto, Beny