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PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADI SAWAH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzana; Nelvia Nelvia; Rusli Rustam; Arman Effendi AR; Susilawati Susilawati; Idwar Idwar; Erlida Ariani; Fetmi Silvina; Fifi Puspita; Irfandri Irfandri; Pajri Ananta Yudha; Arif Fashli Hakiki; Riska Pebrianti; Rizky Ramadhoni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.564

Abstract

Gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is the main pest of rice plants in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Farmers in Empat Balai Village experience gold snail infestation every year, which has an impact on production. The purpose of community service activities is to conduct community service by counseling and controlling carp pests in rice fields by utilizing local wisdom in Empat Balai Village. The methods in this service are survey, consolidation, counseling and field practice. The counseling was held at Mushallah Miftahul Jannah in Pulau Empat Hamlet, while the field practice was at the farmer’s house and rice fields in Empat Balai Village. The material provided was about bioecology and how to control the carp snail pest. It was emphasized that the recommended control carp pests are the management of carp pests in the egg phase, because one group of eggs has 500 eggs and control is easier in the egg phase. Control in the egg phase includes making drainage or small ditches, installing bamboo stakes so that the snails lay their eggs there, and collecting the eggs once a week. In the snail phase, involves setting up attractant plant traps (gadung tuber leaf, papaya leaf, and banana leaf), kalambuai traps (kaltrap), installing of irrigated nets, utilizing ducks, and vegetable molluscicides. In addition, preventive measure was taken, such as planting older seedlings. The farmers were very enthusiastic about this activity. As a result, farmers gained additional knowledge about gold snail pests and how to control them, improve farmers skills on gold snail pests control methods by utilizing local wisdom.
Program Pengendalian Tikus Terpadu Padi Sawah pada Daerah Endemis Memanfaatkan Kearifan Lokal Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; Effendi, Arman; Susilawati, Susilawati; Yulia, Arnis En; Hamid, Imam Ramadhan; Rahmadini, Aulia; El Sahira, Resi
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v8i2.7452

Abstract

Tanaman padi merupakan komoditi utama di Desa Empat Balai. Pada tahun 2022, dilaporkan serangan tikus sawah menyerang padi sawah di Kecamatan Kuok hingga menyebabkan kerusakan seluas 1 – 4 ha. Solusi permasalah­an ini adalah dilakukannya program pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberi­kan penyuluhan dan praktik pengendalian hama tikus terpadu dengan kearifan lokal oleh tim KKN Universitas Riau. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah me­lakukan penyuluhan, meluruskan pemahaman petani, melakukan pengen­dal­ian hama tikus dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal. Metode yang diguna­­kan meliputi survei, konsolidasi, penyuluhan, dan praktik lapangan. Kegiatan penyuluhan menjelaskan bioekologi tikus dan pengendalian yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan serangan hama tikus. Kegiatan praktik lapangan meliputi teknik gropyokan, pengaplikasian emposan, dan pema­sang­an perangkap bambu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan lancar dengan melibatkan petani yang responsif. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam pengendalian hama tikus kisaran 55-60%.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS HAYATI METANKOS DAN BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI HAMA PADI DI DESA PULAU RAMBAI KECAMATAN KAMPA KABUPATEN KAMPAR Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; AR, Arman Effendi; Erawati, Netti; Kurnia, Rita; Irfandri, Irfandri; Fitriana, Melani; Putri, Afra Fadhila; Yobi, Afrila
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.805

Abstract

Pulau Rambai Village in Kampa Sub-district, Kampar District is one of the rice production centers. The rice planting for the 2023 planting period failed to harvest due to pests. The solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of this service activity is the solution offered is the use of metankos biological compost and pest control using biopesticides. The purpose of the service activity is to increase knowledge, skills and empower farmers in making metankos biological compost and biopesticides. The activity methods used are survey, consolidation, counseling, practice and empowerment. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is the knowledge and skills of farmers, the method is by distributing questionnaires before and after service activities so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. Empowerment activities in the form of practice and application of biological compost and biopesticides directly to plants every week through Kukerta students. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of the service activities were an increase in farmers' knowledge of controlling rice pests using biopesticides by 56%, before counseling 100% of farmers had never used biopesticides. Farmers practiced the activities that were suggested in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizum sp and making metankos biological compost was 27.5%. The conclusion of the service activity is that the counseling and empowerment carried out succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge and empowerment regarding the manufacture of metankos biological compost and biopesticides
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Futura Batubara Anwar, Nadia Rahmi; Deviona, Deviona; Nelvia, Nelvia
Agriculture and Biological Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/agiotech.2.1.22-30

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas kedelai di Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan varietas unggul yang adaptif terhadap kondisi lahan lokal dan pemupukan yang efektif untuk menyediakan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Pupuk organik, seperti Futura Batubara, menjadi pilihan yang baik karena meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil serta mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai varietas dan dosis pupuk yang optimal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respon pertumbuhan dan hasil enam varietas kedelai terhadap berbagai dosis pupuk Futura Batubara. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain faktorial 6x5 dengan rancangan petak terbagi (RPT) pola acak lengkap. Faktor yang diuji meliputi varietas kedelai dan interaksi varietas dengan dosis pupuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Varietas Dering 1, Malika, Argopuro, Dena 1, dan Detam 1 memberikan respon terbaik terhadap dosis pupuk 200 kg.ha-1, 600 kg.ha-1, dan 800 kg.ha-1, sementara varietas Demas 1 menunjukkan respon terbaik pada dosis 400 kg.ha-1. Varietas Detam 1 menunjukkan kandungan protein tertinggi pada semua perlakuan dosis Futura Batubara.
The Ability of Compost Materials Containing Entomopathogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin to Suppress Oryctes rhinoceros L. Larvae Fauzana, Hafiz; Kortima, Eka; nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; Puspita, Fifi
Akta Agrosia Vol 25 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros is one of the main pests in oil palm plantations. Biological control using Metharizium anisopliae has great potential to control O. rhinoceros larvae which are usually found in organic matter. This study aims to obtain the best organic compost material for the development of M. anisopliae as biological control against O. rhinoceros larvae. This research was conducted with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 30 experimental units. Each unit contained 10 O. rhino larvae. The concentration of M. anisopliae was 50 g / L of distilled water. The treatments of organic media consisted of 6 setting media, as follows: Oil Palm Empty Fruit bunch (OPEFB),  rice husk, sawdust, ½ part  OPEFB + ½ sawdust, ½ part OPEFB + ½ part rice husk, and ½ part rice husk + ½ part sawdust. The observations included the time of initial death, time of death, daily mortality, total mortality, changes in behavior and larvae morphology. Chemical analysis of OPEFB, temperature, and humidity were recorded. The results showed that compost from sawdust media had the tendency as the best media for the development of Metarizhium anisopliae. It had ability to infect O. rhinoceros larvae which caused larvae infection 72.50%.  
Teknologi Pengendalian Serangan Hama Padi di Desa Pulau Rambai Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar Fauzana, Hafiz; Nelvia, Nelvia; Rustam, Rusli; AR, Arman Effendi; Erawati, Netti; Kurnia, Rita; Irfandri, Irfandri; Fitriana, Melani; Putri, Afra Fadhila; Yobi, Afrila
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.696-705

Abstract

Rice is the main food commodity grown in Pulau Rambai Village, Kampa District, Kampar Regency. Rice planting in the 2023 planting period occurred crop failure due to pest attacks. The solution offered is the extension of appropriate pest control technology applied by farmers to overcome rice pest attacks. The method of implementing the service is survey, consolidation, counseling and control practices. The measuring tool for the achievement of service activities is understanding and knowledge, a questionnaire is distributed before and after the service activity so that a percentage increase is obtained. Farmers can practice and carry out the service activities that are advised, the level of success is measured by the percentage of farmers who carry it out. The service activity was carried out at the Pulau Rambai Village Musholla on Thursday, July 25, 2024. The results of respondents from 31 farmers were rat infestation, grasshoppers, brown planthopper and snails were 93.5%. Farmers before the service answered pest control by spraying pesticides 77.4%, rats were fumigated 12.9%, mosquito nets for grasshoppers 6.45%. 100% of farmers have never used botanical pesticides. After counseling, farmers' understanding of rice pest control increased, namely controlling rat using composting and poisonous bait 28%, grasshoppers with botanical pesticides and biological agents 56%. Farmers practiced the activities that were advised in the form of control using biological agents Metarhizium sp, botanical pesticides were 27,5%.
PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADI SAWAH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzana; Nelvia Nelvia; Rusli Rustam; Arman Effendi AR; Susilawati Susilawati; Idwar Idwar; Erlida Ariani; Fetmi Silvina; Fifi Puspita; Irfandri Irfandri; Pajri Ananta Yudha; Arif Fashli Hakiki; Riska Pebrianti; Rizky Ramadhoni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.564

Abstract

Gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is the main pest of rice plants in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Farmers in Empat Balai Village experience gold snail infestation every year, which has an impact on production. The purpose of community service activities is to conduct community service by counseling and controlling carp pests in rice fields by utilizing local wisdom in Empat Balai Village. The methods in this service are survey, consolidation, counseling and field practice. The counseling was held at Mushallah Miftahul Jannah in Pulau Empat Hamlet, while the field practice was at the farmer’s house and rice fields in Empat Balai Village. The material provided was about bioecology and how to control the carp snail pest. It was emphasized that the recommended control carp pests are the management of carp pests in the egg phase, because one group of eggs has 500 eggs and control is easier in the egg phase. Control in the egg phase includes making drainage or small ditches, installing bamboo stakes so that the snails lay their eggs there, and collecting the eggs once a week. In the snail phase, involves setting up attractant plant traps (gadung tuber leaf, papaya leaf, and banana leaf), kalambuai traps (kaltrap), installing of irrigated nets, utilizing ducks, and vegetable molluscicides. In addition, preventive measure was taken, such as planting older seedlings. The farmers were very enthusiastic about this activity. As a result, farmers gained additional knowledge about gold snail pests and how to control them, improve farmers skills on gold snail pests control methods by utilizing local wisdom.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ABU, BAHAN ORGANIK, DAN KADAR SERAT PADA TIPOLOGI LAHAN KUBAH GAMBUT DI DESA DAYUN Rahayu, Vinna Sartika; Nasrul, Besri; Nelvia, Nelvia
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i2.18380

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan abu, bahan organik, dan kadar serat pada tipologi lahan kubah gambut di Desa Dayun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lahan gambut. Jumlah titik pengeboran gambut yang ditetapkan adalah sebanyak 28 titik, setiap sampel diambil 3 sampel yaitu pada kedalaman 0-50 cm, 100-150 cm, dan 300-350 cm. Total sampel sebanyak 83 sampel tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah gambut yang dimiliki Desa Dayun memiliki ketebalan gambut yang beragam mulai dari 2-17 m. Kadar abu berkisar 1,31%-8,525%, C-organik 45,74%-49,35%, rasio C/N 72,62%-144,44%, dan kadar serat 4,00%-57,30%. Kadar abu memiliki hubungan searah yang kuat dengan kedalaman, sementara kadar C-organik berbanding terbalik dan memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah dengan kedalaman. Rasio C/N juga menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah dengan kedalaman gambut, meskipun berbanding lurus. Selain itu, kadar serat berhubungan lemah dan searah dengan kedalaman gambut.
Analisis Sifat Kimia Ultisol Setelah Pemberian Kompos Solid dan Fly Ash Batubara Idwar; Nelvia; Irfandri; Lubis, Nursiani; Veronica, Stevany
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 27 No 1 (2025): Journal of Soil Science and Environment
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.27.1.1-6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian kompos solid dan fly ash batubara terhadap perbaikan sifat kimia Ultisol, serta menentukan dosis terbaik dalam aplikasinya. Tanah Ultisol yang dikenal bermasalah dengan keasaman tinggi, rendahnya bahan organik, dan ketersediaan unsur hara memerlukan pendekatan khusus untuk optimalisasi. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu empat taraf dosis kompos solid (0 t.ha-1, 2,5 t.ha-1, 5 t.ha-1 dan 7,5 t.ha-1) dan tiga taraf dosis fly ash (0 t.ha-1, 3 t.ha-1 dan 6 t.ha-1), masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Tanah yang telah di aplikasikan perlakuan di inkubasi selama dua minggu, lalu kemudian dianalisis sifat kimia tanahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kompos solid dan fly ash secara signifikan meningkatkan sifat kimia Ultisol, termasuk peningkatan pH tanah, penurunan nilai Al-dd, serta peningkatan kandungan P-tersedia, C-organik, N-total, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), dan K-total. Kombinasi dosis 7,5 t.ha-1 kompos solid dan 6 t.ha-1 fly ash memberikan hasil terbaik, menghasilkan tanah dengan pH 5,15, peningkatan P-tersedia hingga 23,70 ppm, serta peningkatan KTK ke kategori tinggi. Penggunaan kombinasi ini terbukti efektif untuk memperbaiki kualitas Ultisol sehingga lebih mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman.
Kandungan Fosfor Tanaman Padi dan Emisi Karbon Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasi dengan Amelioran Fe3+ dan Fosfat Alam pada Beberapa Tingkat Pemberian Air Nelvia, .
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 3: September 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i3.195-204

Abstract

The addition of ameliorant Fe3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation can reduce effect of toxic organic acids, increase peat stability through formation of complex compounds and reduce carbon emission. The research was conducted in the laboratory and green house of the Departement of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agriculture University. Peat samples with hemic degree of decomposition were taken from Riau. Rock phosphates were taken from the rock phosphates of PT. Petrokimia Gresik, Christmas Island phosphates, and Huinan China and FeCl3.6H2O was used as the other Fe3+ source.  The aims of the research were to study (a) the effect of the applications of ameliorant Fe3+ and rock phosphates on the P content of plants dan (b) the effect of the application ameliorant Fe3+ and the contribution of Fe cation in rock phosphates in the decrease of carbon emission. The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 – 286 % with the applications of ameliorant Fe3+ and rock phosphates. The estimation of carbon loss through CO2 and CH4 emissions from peats if planted continuously with rice was around 2.5, 2.2 and 2.6   Mg of C ha-1 year-1 respectively in field capacity condition, two times of field capacity condition, and 5 cm of saturated condition.  The application of ameliorant Fe3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around  1.7 Mg of C ha-1 year-1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1,3 Mg of C ha-1 year-1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha-1 year-1 (41%) in field capacity condition. 
Co-Authors ', Islan ', Rosmimi , Deviona, , Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Ahmad Syukri Al Ichsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Alfian Alfian Anis Tatik Maryani Anna Fithra Rahimmi Anthony Hamzah Anwar, Nadia Rahmi AR, Arman Effendi Arif Fashli Hakiki Arif Fashli Hakiki Armaini Armaini Armaini Armaini Arman Effendi Arman Effendi AR ARNIS EN YULIA Arnis En Yulia Asman Sarif Daulay Atang Sutandi Athifah Faradilla Sandy Atria Deamalda Tarigan Ayubi Alfasiri Azrida Syamsi Besri Nasrul Chairul, Chairul Delita Zul Demson Saputra Tambunan Desita Salbiah Diantika Elena Sitompul Eka Saputra Eko Jaya Siallagan Eko Kurniawan El Sahira, Resi Elisa Ester Sirait Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Erlida Ariani Erlida Ariani Faisal, RE Fauzan Abadi Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Fitri Yeni Fitria Darpis Fitriana, Melani Friska Anggreani Silalahi Gunawan Tabrani Hafiz Fauzana Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Hartika Febiani Huryatul Islam Huryatul Islam Idwar Idwar, , Idwar, Idwar Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri, Irfandri Islan Islan Isnaini Isnaini Iswandi Anas JANRICO VALENTINO SEMBIRING Joehandra Joehandra John Ivan Ndruru Join Sinaga Juniadi Naibaho Kamarlin Pinem Kevin Mardiyan khusnul khotimah Kortima, Eka Lubis, Nursiani Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Marlina Marlina Martin Donal Wido Siregar, Martin Donal Wido Maysarah Maysarah Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mora, Sofyan Enda Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ma'ruf Munal Riadi, Munal Murniati Murniati Mutiara Putri, Mutiara Nofripa Herlina Noviria, Ade Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurul Huda Sholikhatul Khusna Pajri Ananta Yudha Pedri Antoro Putri Intan Permata Sari Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahayu, Vinna Sartika Rahmadini, Aulia Rahmi Yulia Rai Edgar Gusti Raihan Daffansyah Sinaga Ricky Saputra Sinaga Rini Rini Riska Pebrianti Riska Pebrianti Rita Kurnia Rizky Ramadhoni Rizky Ramadhoni Rosmimi Rosmimi Rovanty Frizdew Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam RUSLI RUSTAM Salman Marzuki Samsudin Samsudin SIZIKO ANDRI SUKEMI INDRA SAPUTRA Sumiati Sumiati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Syakira Nada Khairunnisa Syarifah Sari Annisa Tengku Yulia Ispi Adwa Vema Rohmawati Khasanah Veranika Veranika Veronica, Stevany Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Wawan Wawan Windy Natasha Putri Winri, Desra Yayan Setiawan Yeni Hartati Yetti Elfina Yetti Elfina Yobi, Afrila Yoggie Prathama Yondra Yondra Yuliyatun Yuliyatun, Yuliyatun Yunandra Yunel Venita Zulfatri, Zulfatri Zulham Zulham Zulputra Zulputra ZULPUTRA ZULPUTRA