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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Folia Medica Indonesiana JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Narra J Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan
Erna Mutiara
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU TENTANG KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BERINGIN KECAMATAN HINAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2012 Mova Rita Sitompul; Heru Santosa; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the optimization of the mother and the fetus during pregnancy faced. Pregnant women at risk are pregnant women who have a greater risk or hazard at the time of pregnancy or delivery, compared to normal pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal characteristics (age, education) and knowledge on attitudes about high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Tanjung Beringin, Public Health Center, Hinai Subdistrict, Langkat District in 2012. This was descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The populations were all first trimester pregnant women as many as 54 mothers. The samples were the entire population as many as 54 mothers. The results showed that the direct effect of maternal age on the knowledge about high-risk pregnancies as many as 32.9%. Age contributed directly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 10,0%. Meanwhile, age contributed indirectly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy through the knowledge about 24,6%. Totally it contributed 14,6%. Education contributed directly to the mother’s knowledge on high risk pregnancy  about 20,0%. Both direct and indirect effect of education on mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy trough knowledge about 14,9% and totally it contributed about 29,8%. The mother’s knowledge contributed  to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 74,7%. From the results of the study, it is suggested that health personels can increase mother’s knowledge about high-risk pregnancies especially through health promotion efforts such as health education and providing  media of  information sources related to high-risk pregnancy. Keywords: Characteristics (Age, Education), Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnancy, High Risk Pregnancy
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI (0-6 BULAN) DI KELURAHAN BANTAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2013 Yesica Siallagan; Erna Mutiara; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Exclusive breasfeeding means that an infant receives only breastmilk with no additional foods or liquids, not even water for the infant of 0-6 months. Based on data of National Institute of Health Research & Development in 2010 only 15,3% infants in Indonesia got exclusive breastfeeding whereas the expected target was 80%. Data from Health Profile of Medan Municipality Health Office in August 2011 there were 174 (4,08%) infants got exclusive breastfeeding. This low coverage gave rise to remaind health problems in the babies that it can bring impact on the quality of human resources in the future. The purpose of this study was to know factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding to the baby of 0-6 months old the Bantan Village, Medan Tembung Sub District in 2013. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study were all mothers with babies of 7-12 months old the Bantan Village, Medan Tembung Sub District amounted 181 mothers. The technique of sampling was purposive sampling and 100 of them were selected to be sample. Data were collected by interview using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 100 respondents, from data analisis stases of included univariate and bivariat only four respondent (4,0%) gave exclusive breastfeeding. It was found there was relationship between knowledge (p = 0,023), education level (p = 0,018) and the factor of tradition/habit (p = 0,002) with exclusive breastfeeding. Medan Municipality Health office is expected to increase knowledge of the mother through health workers at Mandala Health Center by giving extention or counseling about exclusive breasfeeding and the impact of the other foods and drinks given to infants before the age of 6 months. Key words : Exclusive breastfeeding knowledge, education and tradition/habit
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN LAWE SUMUR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2013 Alas Sriwahyu; Yusniwarti Yusad; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service by skilled health personel to a women during her pregnancy, based on standard antenatal care stated in midwifery standard services (Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan = SPK). Based on data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia in 2012, the coverage of 1st visit of pregnant women in Indonesia was 95.71% and 4th visit was 88.27%. Report of health center of Lawe Sumur subdistrict in 2012, it was found that the coverage of 1st visit was 90.2% and 4th visit was 82%. This research aimed to know the factors related to the utilization of the ANC in the working area of health center of Lawe Sumur Subdistrict, Aceh Tenggara District in 2013. The research design was Cross Sectional study. The population is all of post partum mothers from January to March 2013 living in the working area of health center of Lawe Sumur Subdistrict, as many as 84 mothers and all of them were selected as samples. Data were collected by interview using questionnaires. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariat analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that out of 84 mothers, only 26 mothers (31.0%) utilized the ANC. It’s found there was relationship between knowledge (p=0.001), parity (p=0.005), health personel’s support (p=0.001), trust (p=0.001), the family/husband’s support (p=0.001) and the utilization of ANC. It is expected to Lawe Sumur Subdistrict Health Center to increase extention about the benefit and the purpose of ANC examination, the importance of arranging pregnancy interval, the kind of ANC service which can be given by health center, to change postpartum mother’s perspective and make them believe, by increasing the experience of health center personel, taking training and involving traditional birth attendants and community leaders. Target of information providing is extended to the family or husband because their support have real influence on the utilization of ANC. Keywords : Antenatal Care, Knowledge, Health Personel Support, Trust, and Support Families/Husbands
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA PADA PENDUDUK KELOMPOK UMUR 12-19 TAHUN DI DESA PUJI MULYO KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2013 Priyanti Anti; Maya Fitria; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Young age marriage is a marriage conducted under the age of 20 years. Maturation age of marriage is an attempt to increase the age at first marriage, so it achieves the minimum age at marriage that is 20 years for women and 25 years for men. This study aimed to understand the factors related to early marriage of the population of the age group 12-19 years at the Puji Mulyo Village, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District in 2013. The study design was cross-sectional. The study population was the entire population of the age group 12-19 years in 2012 as many as 1458 people. Sample is the population of the age group 12-19 years who had father and mother, had been dated, had a girl or boy friend. Data collection was done by using questionnaires. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that of 81 population of the age group 12-19 years there were 22 people (27.2%) who did young age marriage. Also it was found no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), promiscuity (p = 0.001) and young age marriage. While there is no relationship between education (p = 0.325), father's education (p = 0.428), mother’s education (p = 0.545), culture (p = 0.060) and young age marriage. The village goverment is expected to cooperate with the school and the Office of Religious Affairs to provide counseling related to young age marriage on adolescent and to activate PIK-KRR (Center for Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information) as a mean to obtain information about adolescent reproductive health especially about the meaning and impact of early marriage, the ideal age for marriage and marriage laws as well as parents should pay more attention to the development of their children and adolescents are more selective in choosing friends not to be involved in promiscuity. Keywords : Marriage, Young Age, Population Age 12-19 Years
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK REPRODUKSI DALAM BER-KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR YANG BEKERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MATERNA MEDAN TAHUN 2013 julia alistawaty purba; Erna Mutiara; Heru Santosa
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The fullfillment of reproductive rights in family planning among women of reproductive age couples includes the fullfillment of the rights in the number of children, birth interval, and the selection of contraceptive. Indonesian population census in 2010 and the Indonesian Demography Health Survey (IDHS) preliminary report in 2012 indicated the existence of gaps in this fullfillment. This study aimed to analyze the factors influenced the fullfillment of reproductive rights in family planning among women of reproductive age couples who worked at Materna general hospitals in 2013. The design of the study was cross sectional study. The population of this study were the women of reproductive age couples and samples consisted of 61 people. The results showed that only 28(45.9%) respondents were fullfilled their reproductive rights in family planning. There were relationship between knowledge (p = 0.030), attitude (p = 0.0001), income level (p = 0.023), husband's support (p = 0.013), social support (p = 0.001) with the fullfillment of reproductive rights in family planning except status of women in the family (p = 0.274). Simultaneously variables that significantly influenced on the fullfillment of women's reproductive rights in family planning were the attitude (p = 0.017) and social support (p = 0.029). It is expected that the women of reproductive age couples worked at the Materna general hospital should be more increase the concern and the responsibility along with her husband and family in order to implement the reproductive function.Key word : Reproductive Rights in Family Planning, Women of Reproductive Age Couples, Materna
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN PEKAN BAHOROK KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2014 Ayu Yulia Ningsih Sirait; Ria Masniari Lubis; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe most perfect of baby’s nutrition is breastfeeding, because breastfeeding is the best natural nutrition for baby. The decrease of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was caused by two factors, namely internal factors that included knowledge, behavior and physical factor, and external factors included family support, culture and integrated service post (Posyandu).The objective of the research was to know correlation between internal factors and external factors for mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding at the Pekan Bahorok village in 2014. The type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of the research were all mothers that had babies aged 7-12 months and ever giving breastfeeding on their babies as many as 58 mothers and all population were become sample by using test of data analyzing chi-square at α=0,05.The research result showed that 18 respondents (31.0%) were giving exclusive breastfeeding. There was a correlation between behavior (p<0.001), family support (p=0.012), culture (p<0.001) and integrated service post (p=0.017) with giving exclusive breastfeeding except knowledge and physical factor.It was suggested to the midwife for not directly to give formula milk to the babies when they were birth. And also to the Pekan Bahorok health centre to be more diligent to give information either in integrated service post (Posyandu) or moslem women organization so that mother and family can more receive and change the behavior more positive and it also can change the wrongness exclusive breastfeeding customs.Key Words : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Behavior, Physical Factor, Family Support, Culture, Integrated Service Post
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP TERJADINYA PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA SEUMADAM KECAMATAN KEJURUAN MUDA KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG TAHUN 2014 siti zubaidah harahap; Heru Santosa; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly marriage is a holly/sacred relationship between a man and a woman who had age under 19 years or were currently enrolled in high school and the relationship have been legally recognized in law and religion.The purpose of research was to know the influence of internal and external factors on early marriage among teens at Seumadam Village, Kejuruan Muda Subdistrict, Aceh Tamiang District. This was observational research with a cros-sectional approach. Population were all teens of 15-19 years as many as 556 people. Samples of the research were married teens aged 15-19 years, or who have a boyfriend or were engaged as many as 95 people. Data were obtained through interview using a questionnaire and analyze with the step of univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test.The result showed that respondents marriaged at age 15-19 year were 26,3%. There was an influence of knowledge, emotional maturity, culture, exposure to mass media and free sex on early marriage among teens. The variable that most influenced on early marriage among teens was culture with the coefficient of B = 3.404.It is suggested to the Seumadam Village to cooperate with the local government such as institution of religion affair office, education and health to reactivate PIK-KRR (information center of counseling adolescence reproductive health) as a forum to get information about complication a pregnancy problem.Keyword : Early Marriage, Teens
PENGARUH AKSES SITUS PORNO DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA YAYASAN PERGURUAN KESATRIA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 uci kirana; Yusniwarti Yusad; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSRACT Teenagers is a potency in the continuing development of a nation. The existence of the various development efforts carried out, caused changes in the life of teenagers. This happens due to an imbalance in the development efforts made against teenagers, giving rise to problems for the construction it self. One of the effects of the imbalance in development is the occurrence of a fundamental change in the attitudes and sexual behaviour among teenagers. Many of the factors that led to a change in attitude and sexual behavior among teenagers, among others, the influence of access porn sites and peers. This research aimed to know the influence of access porn sites and peer group on teenagers sexual behavior in SMA Yayasan Perguruan Kesatria Medan. Type of this research is a descriptive analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this research were all of students at SMA Yayasan Perguruan Kesatria Medan who have been dating, by using totally 107 students were being sample. This study uses multivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that teenagers sexual behavior in the severe category numbered 32 students (29.9%). Variables related to teenagers sexual behavior is an access porn sites (p = 0.042) and adaptation to the peer group (p = 0.034). The results of research using multiple logistic regression test shows that the most influential variables on teenagers sexual behavior is adaptation with peer group, with the regression coefficient β= 1.324. Based on research result suggested to the schools and parents to provide appropriate information and guidance to teenagers about sex education and reproductive health. To teenagers should be more wise in using the internet as a medium to increase knowledge in order to be more useful. Keywords: Free Porn Sites, Peer group, Teenagers Sexual Behavior
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 darmaisuri harahap; Erna Mutiara; Yusniwarti Yusad
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a kind of dangerous tumor that found in cervical area which can cause death to women in Indonesia. In the Medan Hajj General Hospital from October to December of 2013 there were 722 mothers of productive-age couples  who visited to do health check at the obstetrics poly, only 4 (0.5%) mothers performed pap smears check. This research aimed to reduce variables that influenced mothers of productive-age couples who did not do the pap smear check as the cervical cancer early  detection at Medan Hajj General  Hospital period October- December 2013. Data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis. Mothers of productive-age couples who did not do pap smear check were the population of this research and were being sample numbered 80 mothers. Data were collected by interviewing using questionnaire. The result of data analysis showed that out of  8 variables (knowledge, attitude, culture, economic, education, husband's support, trust and fear) after being analyzed it formed two (2) factors namely factor 1 (knowledge, education, attitude economic and trust) as internal factors and  factor 2 (culture, husband's support, and fear) as external factors. It is suggested for future studies that will use factor analysis method should increase  the number of variables which will be reduced/summarized. Key word : productive-age couples, cervical cancer, factor analysis, Pap Smear
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI TERLALU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TELUK KARANG KECAMATAN BAJENIS KOTA TEBINGTINGGI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2015 novianti damanik; Erna Mutiara; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The early complementary feeding is foods or drinks that contain nutrients given to infants under 6 months of age. The early complementary feeding at this time will reduce the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Puskesmas Teluk Karang was still low about 32,8% (in 2014) while the national target was 80%. It is suspected related to factors of social culture and family support. The purpose of this study was to understand factors influenced the mothers in giving the early complementary feeding in working area of UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Karang, Subdistrict of Bajenis, City of Tebing Tinggi in 2015. Type of this research was analytical observation study with the cross sectional design. The research was done since November 2013 until January 2015. Population in this research were all mothers who had infant aged between 7-12 months in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Karang, Subdistrict of Bajenis, City of Tebing Tinggi which was being as samples as 106 mothers. The multiple logistic regression is used to analyze the data. The result of the research showed that the early complementary feeding is high enough i.e 89,6%. From the multivariate analysis, it was proved that the factors influenced the early complementary feeding are the social culture (p=0,008) and the family support (p<0,001). The dominant factor influenced this early complementary feeding was family support (coefficient of B=3,021). It’s suggested that breastfeeding mothers are not easily influenced by the social culture in the communities and families are expected to provide support so that mothers still exclusively breastfed, by fulfilling the nutritional needs during lactation so that it produced the qualified breastfeeding in the sufficient quantities. Keywords: Early Complementary Feeding, Social Culture, Family Support
Co-Authors Agung Putra Alam Bakti Alas Sriwahyu Amin, Mustafa M. Amra, Ricca Nophia Andika Pradana Andika Pradana Andika Pradana Andriany, Anita Arfah Mardiana Lubis Arifa Masyitah Asfriyati ,MKes Ayu Yulia Ningsih Sirait Bihar, Syamsul Darlan, Dewi M. darmaisuri harahap Delfitri Munir Evita Mayasari Eyanoer, Puteri Chairani Fajrinur Syarani Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Ginting, Andi R. Hafid Syahputra Halinda Sari Lubis Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Heru Santosa Johannes H. Saing, Johannes H. Juanita4 julia alistawaty purba Jumirah . Kardiasyah, Alzi Lamtiar, Rebecca Rumesty Lia Mutia Annisa Listyoko, Aditya S. Lubis, Aridamuriany D. Lubis, Netty D. Lubis, Sri Novita Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Maya Fitria Monica, Nanda S. Mova Rita Sitompul Mursyida, Rika novianti damanik Olga R. Siregar, Olga R. Osakue, Osareniro E. Pandia, Pandiaman Pane, Cindy Suci Veronika Pohan, Indah TS. Pratiwi, Tika Ayu Priyanti Anti Raffael, Frans Rahayu Lubis Raja, Sarma N Lumban Rhinsilva, Ella Ria Masniari Lubis risa amalia amalia Rista Riviani Rizkani, Ratih Sufra Rozi, Muhammad F. Rusda, Muhammad Sihombing, Benny Sinaga, Bintang YM. Sinaga, Budi Junarman Sinaga, Budi Junarman siti zubaidah harahap Situmorang, Friza Novita Sari Sri Rahayu Sanusi Susanti, Dia Tri Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiah Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiah Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Syarani, Fajrinur Syarifah Tarigan, Amira P. uci kirana Utama, Surya Yanni, Gema Nazri Yesica Siallagan Yusniwarti Yusad Zulhaida Lubis Zulkarnain Zulkarnain