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Tan Malaka: Dari Gerakan hingga Kontroversi Uun Lionar; Ridho Bayu Yefterson; Hendra Naldi
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v10i1.13012

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Abstrak: Ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Nasional oleh Presiden Soekarno di tahun 1963, Tan Malaka hingga saat ini masih menjadi pahlawan yang “redup”. Keterlibatannya dalam tubuh Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) di masa Hindia Belanda telah menempatkan Tan Malaka pada posisi sulit, mengingat keberadaan PKI yang telah mengukir sejarah kelam di era kemerdekaan. Padahal, jika memperhatikan ide dan gagasan Tan Malaka yang tertuang dalam banyak karyanya, maka selayaknya ia dijuluki sebagai Bapak Republik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kiprah Tan Malaka dalam pergerakan nasional dah mengekplorasi titik kontroversi Tan Malaka. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa titik kontroversial Tan Malaka terletak pada keterlibatannya di tubuh PKI masa Hindia Belanda, namun demikian Tan Malaka adalah seorang nasionalis yang konsisten memperjuangkan cita-cita kemerdekaan Indonesia melalui ideologi yang diyakininya. Adanya larangan ajaran Marxisme-Komunisme pasca pemberontakan PKI di tahun 1965 membuat Tan Malaka semakin terpinggirkan sebagai pahlawan nasional, selama Orde Baru namanya tidak terdapat dalam buku-buku pelajaran di sekolah maupun dalam Album Pahlawan Nasional, hal ini menjadi kontroversi atas keterlibatnnya di tubuh PKI. Namun, Era Reformasi menunjukkan sebuah kemajuan, buku-buku karangan Tan Malaka kembali dicetak dan banyak ilmuan mulai serius menyelami sosok Tan Malaka, terutama berkenaan dengan pemikiran dan gagasannya.Kata Kunci: Tan Malaka, Kontroversi, RevolusiAbstract: Defined as a National Hero by President Soekarno in 1963, Tan Malaka is still a "dim" hero. His involvement in the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) during the Dutch East Indies had put Tan Malaka in a difficult position, given the existence of the PKI which had carved a dark history in the era of independence. In fact, if you pay attention to Tan Malaka's ideas and ideas contained in many of his works, then he should be called the Father of the Republic. This research aims to examine Tan Malaka's progress in the national movement and to explore the points of controversy of Tan Malaka. The method in this study uses the historical method which consists of 4 (four) stages, namely hauristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study indicate that Tan Malaka's controversial point lies in his involvement in the PKI during the Dutch East Indies, however, Tan Malaka was a nationalist who consistently fought for the ideals of Indonesian independence through the ideology he believed in. The prohibition against the teachings of Marxism-Communism after the PKI rebellion in 1965 made Tan Malaka even more marginalized as a national hero, during the New Order his name was not included in school textbooks or in the National Hero Album, this became a controversy over his involvement in the PKI. However, the Reformation Era showed progress, Tan Malaka's books were again printed and many scientists began to seriously delve into the figure of Tan Malaka, especially with regard to his thoughts and ideas.Keywords: Tan Malaka, Controversy, Revolution 
Perkembangan Majalah Simba di SMA Negeri 1 Bas Siska BR Damanik; Hendra Naldi; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.317 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v1i1.2

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This research is the study of the history of the press to describe the development of an existing school magazine at a school inthe Agam, that derived from SMA Negeri 1 Baso which already exists since 2006 up to the last on 2018. This research includes the research of history, and therefore this research follows the history of the method are: (1) heuristic are searching and collecting information from primary and secondary sources, (2) criticism of sources including internal and external criticism, that is whit a test of the authencity of the source or specified materials, (3) interpretasion which interprets activity data that has been collected and (4) historiography is stage presentation of research results in the form of scientific work. The results of this research show that the magazine Simba started in 2006, originally created by teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Baso. The magazine started to grow, not only in the school environment but also to other schools in the vicinity of SMA Negeri 1 Baso, government institutions and agencies in the District of Agam. The developments carried out namely by upgrading the existing writings in the magazine, conducting such visits to the home of puisi Taufik Ismail and conducts training in extracurricular writing in SMA Negeri 1 Baso
Radio Luhak Nan Tuo FM: Dari UPT Ke Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) di Tanah Datar (2004-2018) Anisa Yulia; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.247 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v1i3.6

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This research is to determine the history and development of Luhak Nan Tuo FM radioin Tanah Datar District, in a context that is focused on changing the status from UPTto LPPL. This research is important because Luhak Nan Tuo FM radio a role as a centerfor disseminating local information in Tanah Datar District. The method used is ahistorical method which consists of four stages namely heuristics, source criticism,interpretation and historiography. The results of this study see the development of LuhakNan Tuo FM radio which is divided into three periods,that is: First, the beginning ofthe birth of Luhak Nan Tuo FM radio which emerged due to the absence of specialmedia between the goverment and the community in Tanah Datar District. Secondly, theinitial development of Luhak Nan Tuo FM radio (2004-2008) with the status of theTechnical Implementation Unit. Thirdly, the development of programs and technicalbroadcasting of Luhak Nan Tuo radio (2008-2018) with the status of Local PublicBroadcasting Intitutions.
Adaptasi Dan Transformasi Partai Golkar Di Sumatera Barat Era Reformasi Tahun 1998-2014 Satria Okatavianus; Erniwati Erniwati; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.39 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v1i2.9

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This study describes the adaptation and transformation of postreform golkar in WestSumatera. Whether the Golkar made a change ? And Whether these post reformchange affect the existence of the Golkar Party in West Sumater a. The Purpose of thisreseach are : 1). Explaining How the Golkar Party doing Adaptation andTransformastion in West Sumatera for Reformation Era. 1). Expalaining the step ofThe Golkar Party still Exist in West Sumatera from 1998 2014. This reseach follo wingthe rules of Historical reseach that arrange on four stages, Including Heuristich,Source Critism, Interpretation, and Hsitoriograpy. Based on the result of the reseachit could be counlude that The Golkar Party of West Sumatera was overhouled theorg anization structure and turned in to Golkar Party, Consolidated, Sosialized,Registering the best people for every election period. From and stengthen AMPG andKPPG, Establish good relation with the society, give some programs that needed forpeople, carry out the Karakterdes( Kader Penggerak Desa ) and Karsinal ( KaderPenggerak Fungsional ). Evan so, in 2014 period The Golkar Party was not maximalon doing party regeneration and The Golkar Party was not Worked.
Pemberitaan tvOne dan Metro TV dalam Pilpres 2014 Vicky Kurniawan; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.506 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v1i2.12

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Penelitian ini merupakam penelitian sejarah yang menggunakan studi komparasi dan konten analisis untuk membandingkan pemberitaan antara tvOne dan Metro TV dalam PILPRES 2014. Tahun 2014 merupakan PILPRES pertama yang hanya menghasilkan dua pasang kandidat, yaitu Prabowo-Hatta dan Jokowi-JK Media televisi seperti tvOne dan Metro TV saling memberitakan dukungan masing-masing kandidat. Aburizal Bakrie adalah Ketum Partai Golkar dan pemilik tvOne yang merupakan pendukung Prabowo-Hatta, sementara Surya Paloh, pemilik Metro TV, adalah ketua umum partai NasDem dan secara terbuka mendukung pencalonan Jokowi-JK.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yaitu (1) heuristik, mencari dan menemukan data dalam bentuk siaran berita di tvOne dan Metro TV dalam PILPRES 2014, berita di situs nasional yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak, (2) kritik sumber, dengan membuktikan apakah sumber tersebut dapat digunakan, (3) interpretasi data yang telah dikumpulkan, (4) historiografi menulis penelitian ilmiah.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, Pertama, ada perbedaan pemberitaan antara tvOne dan Metro TV dalam PILPRES 2014, perbedaannya terletak pada konten berita, durasi berita dan bahkan perbedaan dalam hasil quick count di mana tvOne memenangkan Prabowo-Hatta dan Metro TV memenangkan Jokowi-JK serta penyebab perbedaan berita dari dua televisi berita swasta terbesar di Indonesia tersebut.
Pelajar Minangkabau di Belanda dalam Dua Novel (Tan Sebuah Novel dan Hatta: Aku Datang Karena Sejarah) David Oktavianus Putra; Mestika Zed; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 1 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.298 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v1i3.16

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This article is a historical study that discusses the lives of native Indian students who continued their education to the Netherlands at the beginning of the 20th century depicted in the novel Tan a novel by Hendri Teja and Hatta: I came because of the history written by Sergius Sutanto. Included in historiography research. With the aim of research to see how the novel Tan a Novel and Hatta: I came because History illustrates how the situation of native Indian students who went abroad to the Netherlands in order to seek higher knowledge. This study is a literature study, using a historical qualitative approach with content analysis methods. The conclusion obtained is that the two novels adequately describe the situation of students in the Netherlands. How difficult the journey of these students in studying, ranging from expensive and far away the Netherlands. Cultural and climate differences are very far from those in the Indies. Until the negative views that emerged in Dutch society and the pressure received from the Dutch government due to their movement in fighting for independence. Nevertheless, the two novels describe it differently. This happens due to differences in background owned by the novel writer.
Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT AMP Plantation Jorong Tapian Kandis Kabupaten Agam (Produksi dan Pengaruh Terhadap Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Ampek Nagari 1992-2018) Widya Sari; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.648 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v2i2.41

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The research contains the development of oil palm plantation production of PT AMP Plantation, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. This study uses a historical method which consists of four stages. first stage heuristic (data collection), second stage source criticism (revealing the truth of the source content), third stage interpretation (interpretation related to historical facts that have gone through source criticism stage, fourth stage historiography (history writing) .This study shows a development of coconut plantations palm oil is growing every year.The company was established in 1992 in Jorong Tapian Kandis, Palembayan District, Agam Regency.The production produced in the form of Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) and Crude Palm Oil (CPO), but the scope of business managed in the company is Fresh Fruit Bunches (TBS) The company provides a variety of facilities for employees in both social and economic forms such as benefits, health, education, shelter, public transportation and working equipment for employee safety and security. around and affect social life community economy.
Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah (MTI) Canduang: Gerakan Modernisasi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Sumatera Barat (1907 – 1928) Ririn Dwi Cahyani; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.276 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v2i2.43

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This article is a historical study of the Modernization of Islamic Education Institutions at MTI Canduang which is the forerunner to the establishment of another MTI in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the background and standing of the modernization movement of Islamic Education Institutions at MTI Canduang. The method used in this study is the Historical Method which consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation. The establishment of MTI Canduang was motivated by the teaching activities of Sheikh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli in Surau Baru Canduang which began in 1907. The MTI Canduang Modernization Movement began when criticism from Young Group Ulama on the activities of Surau was considered ancient and left behind. Demang Dt. Batuah and Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lawas Field suggested that Sheikh Sulaiman Ar-Rasuli modernize his Surau into Madrasas. In 1926 the classical system began to be implemented. MTI Canduang was then formalized as a Madrasa in 1928. After becoming an MTI, there were changes such as learning methodology, grade levels, and facilities but for a permanent orientation to the Shafi'i School and Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. The establishment of MTI Canduang had an impact on the establishment of another MTI in West Sumatra, so in 1930 PTI was established.
Majalah Soearti sebagai Media Massa Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah(1937–1945) Mira Liswar; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 2 No 4 (2020): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.095 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v2i4.58

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Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai majalah Soearti sebagai media massa Perti. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian Sejarah Pers dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan perjalanan Soearti sebagai media massa Perti, latar belakang munculnya majalahSoearti, serta peran majalah Soearti bagi Perti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang bertumpu pada empat langkah kegiatan yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa Gerakan Modernisasi mediamassa sangat dipengaruhi oleh perbedaanKaum Tua dan Kaum yang melahirkan Kaum Intelektual di Sumatra Barat. Hadirnya kritikan dari Ulama Golongan Muda direspon dengan sangat hati-hati oleh Kaum Tuasupaya tidak terjadi peperangan seperti perang paderi yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Pada tahun 1935 Perti mengadakan konfrensi yang di laksanakan di Bukittinggi yang melahirkan Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah. Persatuan Tarbiyah Islayah yang pertama itu akan di terbitkannya majalah, buku-buku agama dan buku-buku pengetahuan umum. Pada 1937 Perti sebagai media resmi nya yaitu Majalah Soearti. Setelah menjadi media resmi Persatuan Tarbiyah Islamiyah, Soearti menjadi respon dari perbedaan-perbedaan antara Kaum Tua dan Kaum Muda. Langkah yang di tempuh oleh Kaum Tua ini pada intinya adalah langkah antisipatif agar paham Sunniyah Syafi’iyah tetapsurvivedi Minangkabau.
Transformasi Petani Cassiavera Ke Penambang Pasir Desa Siulak Deras Mudik Kec. Gunung Kerinci 1998-2020 Zinda Winarfi; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.568 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v3i1.103

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Tujuan Penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui transformasi petani cassiavera beralih menjadi penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik, Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci (1998-2015) berdasarkan latar belakang kehidupan petani cassiavera, pekembangan masyarakat petani cassiavera setelah beralih menjadi penambang pasir. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Langkah-langkahnya seperti Heuristik, Verifikasi Sumber atau Kritik Sumber. Interprestasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini, seperti: 1) Kehidupan petani cassiavera sebelum tahun 1998. Transformasi petani cassiavera beralih menjadi penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik. 2) Awal terjadi tranformasi mata pencaharian tahun 1998. Pada tahun sebelumnya juga ada yang menambang pasir namun tidak sebanyak setelah terjadinya krisis moneter 1997. 3) Tokoh pertama penambang pasir di desa Siulak Deras Mudik. Perkembangan kehidupan sosial ekonomi setelah beralih menjadi penambang pasir. Pada awal mula perkembangan penambang pasir pada tahun 2000-2010. 4) Kemudian perkembangan meningkat dan sosial kehidupan ekonomi membaik pada tahun 2010-2020. Sampai tahun 2020 lokasi penambang pasir masih aktif dan masih menerima pesanan pasar seperti adanya proyek bangunan ataupun jalan raya. Adanya lapangan kerja di lokasi penambang pasir membuat ekonomi masyarakat membaik.
Co-Authors Abianza, Erza Adam Prima Afriani, Rini Ahmad Nurhuda Aldri Frinaldi Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andeskoli, Oriza Anisa Yulia Annisa Wiediapandan Wangi Aqlia Azizah, Nur Aygilia, Aprina Azfirmawarman, Dony Azwar Ananda Bellian Putri Mania Bima Villabodi Candrika Dwi Putra Cyindi Noviani David Oktavianus Putra Diana Putri Nengsi Efendi, Tifani Ega Karlina Eka Vidya Putra Endro, Eki Erda Fitriani Erda Fitriani Erniwati , Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Etmi Hardi Feni Suarti Ningsih Finni Fajri Mulyani Firman Firman Fitri Febrianti Fitrisia, Azmi H Hadiyanto Habil Ramanda Haiqal, M Fikri Handraini, Helti HENDRO SURYAWAN Heris Wanjoni Indra Muhammad Gandi Kardina, Mutia Khairul Nizam Kharles Kharles Kinul Kinul laridho syahmitra Lathifah, Hilma Lince Magriasti Lince Yendra, Lince Lionar, Uun M.Bima Saputra Maria Montessori Maya Aulia Putri Meri Erawati Mestika Zed Mira Liswar Mitha Arisetya Muhammad Aidil Mutia Fadila Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nandia Wati Nasution, Annisa Annida Nengsi, Diana Putri Nora Susilawati Novia Tutut Andriana Ofianto, Ofianto Oftia, Desti Nur Ompi, Ezra Olly Opianto Opianto Opianto, Opianto Oxyandri, Fristanty Primadona Primadona Rani Zulhitria Ranti nazmi Raras Faiqa Diahatra Ray Silva Ray Silva Refni Yulia Reno Fernandes Ridho Bayu Yefterson Rio Mastri Ririn Dwi Cahyani Rusdi Satria Okatavianus Saumia, Zulfa Shafa Wulan Nacjwa Shalina Shalina Silva, Ray Siska BR Damanik Siska Novianti Siti Fatimah Srisaparmi, Srisaparmi Surtani Surtani Surya Prahara Syabikul Khairi Syafrina, Yelda Syawitri Adelaida, Ariola Veronika, Mutiara Rejani Vicky Kurniawan Widya Sari Yesi Aulia Putri Yola Isvanli Yuda Ariwinata Yulfa, Arie Yundari, Yundari Yunedi, Jefri Zinda Winarfi ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfani, Cica