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Perceived Stigma, Psychological Response, and Nurse Coping In The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia Fitria Endah Janitra; Erna Melastuti; Ah Yusuf; Harif Fadhilah; Yan Adi Wibawa
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i1.1561

Abstract

Nurses are at the forefront of being directly involved in the care of Covid-19 patients. This can put nurses in a difficult position, especially if they had lack support from the surrounding environment. The society’s negative stigma towards nurses can trigger psychological problems for them. Good coping is needed to maintain the work performance of nurses. This study aims to identify the perceived stigma, psychological response, and coping of nurses involved in caring for Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. This research was a cross-sectional study based on an electronic survey. The number of respondents was 509 nurses who came from all regions in Indonesia on 11–20 April 2020. Respondents were nurses who handled Covid-19 patients directly. The data were collected using a modified questionnaire the Berger stigma scale, DASS and Brief of Cope with a total of 27 questions. The questionnaires used have been proven valid and reliable after being tested on 30 nurses treating Covid-19 patients with a Cronbach Alpha value as follows: modified Berger Stigma Scale 0.952; modified DASS 0.928; and modified Brief of Cope 0.753. Most respondents were 26-35 years old (52.1%), female (61.5%), and worked in government-owned hospitals (48.3%). 231 respondents were stigmatized (45.4%), 274 respondents were depressed (46.2%) and 209 respondents experienced stress (41.1%). The majority of respondents chose problem focused coping (65.8%). This study shows that some respondents feel they were stigmatized by society, but they have good coping (problem focused coping) to reduce their mental burden. Negative stigma against nurses is often difficult to avoid. Support from family and colleagues was something that can ease the mental burden of nurses. Support from the government was needed to educate the public so that it does not give negative stigma to nurses and other health workers.
Influence of prenatal class to the practice of P4K (Birth Planning and Prevention of Birth Complication) Robitha Faiza; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Bambang Trijanto; Oedojo Soedirham; Ah. Yusuf; Kusuma Halim
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 24 No. 3 (2016): September - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.881 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V24I32016.94-99

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of prenatal class to the practice of P4K (Birth Planning And Prevention Of Birth Complication).Materials and Methods: This study applied analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken was as many as 30 mothers, using simple random sampling. Analysis of data was carried out using ordinal wilcoxon sign rank test. Datas were obtained from interviews and questionnaire.Result: The influence of prenatal class to practice of P4K (Birth Planning and Prevention of Birth Complication) (p = 0,0000). Conclusion: Prental class can influence to practic of P4K.
Development Model of Family Empowerment and Peer Group Support in Independence of Caring on Indonesian’s Migrant Worker (TKI) Infected by HIV Nursalam Nursalam; Ah. Yusuf; Ika Yuni Widyawati; Candra Panji Asmoro
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.78 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v10i2.1347

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Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or damaging the function of cells of the immune system. This makes the immune system becomes weaker, and people become more liable to infection. A lot of new detected HIV transmission source comes from former workers who work abroad. The challenge in dealing the number of transmission performed comprehensive care of patients and their family empowerment and peer support groups. The aimed of this study was to develop the ability of a family of Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and Peer Support Group in independence of care.Methods: This study was used an explanatory design and quasy-experimental. Population in this study were the closest family who care for patients infected with HIV during work abroad as migrant workers in East Java. Samples were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was the peer group and family support, the dependent variable is the level of independence of care on the respondent. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and results were tested using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with alpha ≤0.05. Results: The results showed that this method can improve the independence of the family of the HIV-infected client care during labor as migrant workers abroad with a significance value of p=0.004.Conclusion: Empowerment of family and peer group support can be used to increase the independence of families and patients in the treatment of HIV-infected patients during work abroad as migrant workers. Future studies are expected to use a larger sample.
Kompetensi Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Ah Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari; Hanik Endang Nihayati; Rr. Dian Tristiana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.906 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2549

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Introduction: Competences of the nurse can be a good ability when supported with a positive perception of nurses about the competence itself. This study describe the nurse competencies in taking care patients with mental disorders and barriers in the implementation of these competencies. Methods: This study design used qualitative descriptive phenomenology. Population was nurse who worked at the Mental Hospital. Participants were 17 nurses from two  Mental Hospital in East Java which obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by indepth interview and focus group discussion (FGD).Equipment tools used media player, FGD guidelines and field notes. The data were analyzed by thematically analysis based Colaizzi. Result: The results produce eight themes. The nurse's perception of competence in caring for patients with mental disorders are implementing nursing care, Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) and nursing modality therapy. While nurses encounter obstacles when applying competence in the implementation of nursing documentation, limited facilities, the lack of effectiveness management system, limited human resource and the condition of the patient.  Discussion: The findings of this study can be used by nurses as a material to develop documentation formats more effectively and hospital management are expected to pay more attention to aspects of the guidance and supervision of the implementation of competence. Research suggested based on the findings is to analyze the relationship between supervision and nurse’s performance and satisfaction.
The Improvement of Elderly Acceptance in Cronic Pain, Comfort, and Quality of Life through Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Dhina Widayati; Ahmad Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari P.K.
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.096 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i2.2571

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Introduction: Chronic joint pain is a problem for the majority of elderly. Psychosocial factors have a great impact on people with chronic pain. The acceptance of pain in people with chronic pain can increase their activity daily living, comfort, and quality of life. Acceptance And Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of psychotherapy which effective in the management of chronic pain. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of ACT on improvement acceptance of chronic pain, comfort, and quality of life elderly with chronic joint pain.Method: This study was used a quasy experiment pre-post test control group design. Population were elderly who lived at UPT PSLU Jombang di Pare-Kediri. Sample were 32 respondents gotten by purposive sampling, divided into experiment and control group. Independent variable was ACT, and dependent variables were pain acceptance, comfort, and quality of life elderly with chronic joint pain. Data were collected by using questionnaire with CPAQ (pain acceptance), GCQ (comfort) and WHO-QOLBREF (Quality of Life). Data then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Mann Whitney U Test, Paired t test and Independent Samples t test with significance value of 0.05.Result: The results had showed that there was an influence ACT to improvement acceptance of chronic pain (p=0,003), comfort (p=0,008), and quality of life elderly with chronic joint pain (p=0,002).Discussion: ACT improved pain acceptance, comfort, and quality of life of elderly with joint chronic pain. Geriatric nurses should include psychosocial activities as a routine activities, as an effort to improve the quality of life. Beside that, the quality of nursing care for elderly can be improved.
Relaxation Affirmation Technique Increases Self Efficacy of Patients with Nasopharingeal Cancer Ah. Yusuf; Ira Suarilah; Pandu Rahmat
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.534 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3921

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Introduction: Patient with nasopharynx cancer may experience emotional distres. Emotional distres and anxiety may lead to decrease self-efficacy. Clients with a negative perception of the health or low self-efficacy would become apathetic and disability in soluns problem as compensation of getting that disease. The purpose of this study was the relaxation affirmations techniques in order to increase self-efficacy patient with nasopharynx cancer.Methods: This study used pra-experiment pre-post test design. Population was taken from patient with nasopharynx cancer of Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Patient Departement Dr. Soetomo Hospital at Surabaya. Sample comprised of 19 respondents who selected based on inclusion criteria. Independent variable was the relaxation affirmations. Dependent variable was self efficacy of nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Data were collected using the observation sheet.Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence of relaxation affirmation in increased self-effi cacy patient with nasopharynx cancer, with p = 0.008.Conclusion: Based on that results, it can be concluded that relaxation affirmations help patients nasopharyngeal cancer in THT Patient Departement Dr. Soeotomo Hospital at Surabaya in improving self-efficacy so that they would have ability to accept reality and belief in health pattern for optimalizing quality of life. Relaxation affirmations techniques including diaphragma breathing and affirmation decrease sympatic nerve activity and increase positive firm belief in patient.
Cooperative Play Affects Social Interaction of Children Who Have Introvert Personality Ira Rahmawati; Ah. Yusuf; Ilya Krisnana
Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.746 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3922

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Introduction: One of school age children may developing task is learning to interact with their peer groups. The introvert have problem with their social interaction. One ways that can increase the social skill is play activities with social situation. So social play activities: cooperative play can be one of alternative solution to increase social interaction of children with introvert symptom. This study was aimed to explain effect of social play activities: cooperative play on social interaction of children with introvert symptom.Methods: Quasy experiment design was used in this study. The population was school aged children with introvert symptom in SDN Kendangsari III/278 Surabaya. Total sample was 23 respondents consist of 12 respondents as treatment group and 11 respondents as controlled group. The independent variable was social play activities: cooperative play. The dependent was social interaction of children with introvert symptom. The Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with level significance ofα ≤ 0.005.Result: Result showed that social play activities: cooperative play had significant effect on social interaction of children with introvert symptom (increased). Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed treatment group had p = 0.002 and controlled group had p = 1.00. Mann Whitney U Test showed p = 0.002.Conclusion:  It concluded that social play activities: cooperative play can be one way to change social interaction of children with introvert symptom. Further studies should involve larger respondents and better measurement tools to obtain more accurate results.
The Improvement of Family Coping in Taking Care of Patient Mental Disorder with Spiritual Therapy; Direction, Obedience and Acceptance (Doa) Ah. Yusuf; Suhartono Taat Putra; Yusti Probowati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.338 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v7i2.4021

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorder remains a stigma in society, even until now. A family who have a member with mental disorder, will experience continues objective and subjective burden, experience serious stress for a lifetime, which may cause ineffective coping.Method: Design used in this study was experimental (pre post test control group design). The population was every family of patient with mental disorder in Menur Mental Hospital along the year of 2010, has been taking care there twice, in minimum, lived in Surabaya. The samples were chosen by allocation simple random. Samples were 13 persons in each treatment and control group. The intervention was given in 60–120 minute in 8 times meeting with average interval about 1 week. Data analysis was done using paired t-test and independent t-test.Result: Results in this study showed that there was significant change in total of family coping (p = 0.040), maintaining family integration, cooperation and an optimistic definition of the stuation (p = 0.009), maintaining social support, self esteem, and psychological stability (p = 0.230), understanding the medical situations through communication with other parents and concultation with medical staff (p = 0.025).Discussion: The provision of family therapy with spiritual approach (DOA) can increase family coping in taking care of patient with mental disorder.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Usia 14–21 Tahun di Lingkungan Lokalisasi Ah. Yusuf; Khoridatul Bahiyah; Hanik Endang Nihayati; Agung Tri Wiyono
Jurnal Ners Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007): April 2007 - September 2007
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.709 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v2i1.4951

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this study was  to examine the correlation between parenting and social environtment with sexual behavior for adolescence (14–21 years) who lived in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya.Methods:Design used in this study was cross sectional design. The population were all adolescence who lived around in Putat Jaya prostitution area Surabaya. Total sample were 104 respondents, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independen variables were parenting and social environtment and the dependent variable was sexual behavior in adolescence (14–21 years). Data were collected by using structured questionaires with multiple choice and several open questions. Data were then analyzed by using Spearman’s Rho Correlation with level of significance  p=0.05 and content analyse.Result : showed that  parenting had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ=0.691) and the social environtment had a strong correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence (p=0.000 and ρ= –0.773). Conclusion:  parenting and social environtment has correlation with sexual behavior in adolescence and the most factors that have strong relationship in those correlations is living in prostitution area nearby. It is recommended for nurse, parent and publics to modified the social environtment to be more condusiveness. The Benefit of Family Nursing Care in Improve Knowledge and Prevent the Deformity of Leprosy Patient 
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi Meningkatkan Harga Diri Anak di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Ah. Yusuf; Rizki Fitryasari; Wiwin Sulistyawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 2 No. 2 (2007): Oktober 2007 - Maret 2008
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.448 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v2i2.4959

Abstract

Introduction: Prison is societal implementer unit which accommodate care and develop the delinquent children. It was recorded that 57% of children at Blitar Child Prison undergo some self concept problems such as low self esteem. This was caused by some factors such as society’s stigmatization toward criminals, development pattern and education, and less support from family. If the self esteem problem is not being overcome soon, the children may  fell useless, disable to control their self and recrime when they are back to society. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of  GAT (Group Activity Therapy) perception stimulation in increasing the children  self esteem at prison. Method:  A quasy experimental pre post control design was used in this study. Samples were recruited by using total sampling and there were 22 samples as on inclusion criteria. The independent variable was GAT perception stimulation and the dependent variable was increasing self esteem of these childen. Data were collected by using questionnare and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann Whitney U Test with the significance level α≤0.05.Result:  The result showed that controlled group has significance level was p=0.654, it is mean there was no self esteem change before and after GAT perception stimulation was given. Whereas treatment group has significance level was p=0.001, it revealed that  there was self esteem change before and after GAT perception stimulation was given. The result of Mann Whitney U Test showed p=0.000 which means was accepted. Discussion: It can be concluded that perception stimulation can increase the children self esteem at prison. Further studies are recommended to study the effect of GAT perception stimulation modified by skill therapy in increasing children self esteem in prison.
Co-Authors -, Ririn Probowati A. Nenobais A.V. Sri Suhardiningsih Abdul Fauzi Abdul Fauzi Achmad Syamsudin Agung Tri Wiyono Ahmad Wahyudi Ahsan Ahsan Alit Armini, Ni Ketut Amalia - Kusumaningsih Amalia Kusumaningsih Andikawati Fitriasari Antonia Helena Hamu Aria Aulia, Aria Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Arina Nurfianti Aris Kurniyanto Ayesie Natasa Ayesie Natasa Zulka Ayu Permata Sari Bahiyah, Khoridatul Bambang Trijanto Camelia, Dina Candra Panji Asmoro, Candra Panji Chong-Mei Chan Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Deka Hardiyan Devis Yulia Rohmana Devis Yulia Rohmana Dhimas Wahyu Wicaksono Dhina Widayati Diana Pefbrianti Dutya Intan Larasati Dwi Indah Lestari Eddi Basuki Kurniawan Eka Misbahatul Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Ema Yuliani Erna Melastuti Esti Yunitasari Eva Riantika Ratna Palupi Fadly Usman Fakhrun Nisa Fiddaroini Fara Farina Farah Aulia Nughraini Febri Endra Budi Setyawan Fitryasari, Rizky galih Noor Alivian Hari Basuki Notobroto Hariawan, Hamdan Harif Fadhilah Hendy M. Margono Hendy Muagiri Margono Hery Sasongko Hidaayah, Nur IGA Wadmi Ika Yuni Widyawati Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Indarwati , Retno Iqlima Dwi Kurnia Ira Rahmawati Iskandar Iskandar Janitra, Fitria Endah Joni Haryanto Khamida, Khamida Koesoemo, Rizki Fitryasari Patra Kurniawan, Setyo Budi Kusuma Halim Laila Isna Lestari, Retno M. Elyas Arif Budiman M. Elyas Arif Budiman M. Suhron M.Elyas Arif Budiman Made Indra Ayu Astarini, Made Indra Ayu Manis Aero Dwi Noerviana Mashudi, Sugeng Mohammad Jufriyanto Mukhamad Fathoni Mundakir Nihayati, Hanik Endang Nina Agustina, Nina Nurilla Kholidah Nursalam . Nursalam, Nursalam Oedojo Soedirham Pandu Rahmat Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Purwaningsih - Purwanti, Nunik Rachmat Hargono Restu Yogi Fahlevi Retno Lestari Reza Suherry Ridhoyanti Hidayah Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Ridhoyanti Rizky Fitriyasari Rizky Fitryasari Robitha Faiza roudlotul jannah RR Dian Tristiana S.R.D Andayani Said Mardijanto Septiana Hariyani Sestu Retno D. A Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani Sestu Retno Dwi Andayani Setiawan, Arif Helmi Siti Khadijah Siti Kholifah Sri Kusmawati Sri Widati Sriyono Sriyono Suarilah, Ira Suhardiana Rachmawati Suhartono Taat Putra Suprajitno Suprajitno, Suprajitno Syifa'un Q. Adhim Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni Tri Anjaswarni Triasari, Lis Triyana P.D Triyana PD Verantika Setya Putri Wahyuni, Erna Dwi Wahyuni, Ira Trio Willi Holis Wiwin Sulistyawati Yan Adi Wibawa Yanis Kartini Yuli Anggraini Yusti Probowati Yustina Barek Ola Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin