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Dampak Kesehatan Masyarakat dari Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara di Desa Bintang Ara Barito Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah: Public Health Impact of Coal Mining Activities in Bintang Ara Village, South Barito, Central Kalimantan Ningsih, Riyan; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v16i1.265

Abstract

Kegiatan pertambangan batubara telah menjadi usaha pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Namun, penggunaan sumber daya alam tanpa memperhatikan lingkungan dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kesehatan masyarakat yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan pertambangan batubara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat Desa Bintang Ara dan sampel sebanyak 36 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pertambangan batubara menyebabkan pencemaran udara akibat debu batubara yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan pernapasan, serta pencemaran air akibat limbah pertambangan yang mengandung logam berat berbahaya. Tailing atau sisa hasil pertambangan juga berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dengan logam berat seperti kadmium, merkuri, dan timbal yang dapat menyebabkan toksisitas akut dan kronis pada manusia. Untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tersebut, diperlukan upaya pengelolaan lingkungan yang komprehensif, termasuk riset dan survei kondisi lingkungan, evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala, serta pengolahan limbah pertambangan dengan prosedur yang benar. Coal mining activities have become the government's effort to increase state revenue. However, the use of natural resources without paying attention to the environment can cause various negative impacts both in the short and long term. This study aims to analyze the public health impact caused by coal mining activities. The research method used was descriptive observation with the population of the entire community of Bintang Ara Village and a sample of 36 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that coal mining activities cause air pollution due to coal dust which can cause respiratory disorders, as well as water pollution due to mining waste containing harmful heavy metals. Tailings or mining residues also have the potential to pollute the environment with heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, and lead which can cause acute and chronic toxicity. To overcome these negative impacts, comprehensive environmental management efforts are needed, including research and surveys of environmental conditions, regular evaluation and monitoring and processing of mining waste using correct procedures.  
Perbandingan Kualitas Sanitasi Kapal Motor (Motor Vessel) Berbendera Asia dan Non-Asia di Pelabuhan PT. Kaltim Prima Coal Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan; Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.5.2.63-74

Abstract

Pelabuhan merupakan area penting dalam lalu lintas barang dan manusia serta berisiko tinggi menjadi jalur masuk penyakit menular. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) sebagai pelabuhan ekspor batu bara terbesar di Indonesia menerima ratusan kapal dari berbagai negara setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas sanitasi kapal berbendera Asia dan non-Asia yang bersandar di pelabuhan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif terhadap 41 kapal (16 Asia, 25 non-Asia) dan menilai 8 kompartemen: dapur, ruang makan, gudang, ruang kru, air minum, penyimpanan makanan, limbah cair dan limbah padat. Hasil uji t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada kualitas sanitasi dapur, ruang makan, ruang kru, dan penyimpanan makanan (p<0,05), di mana kapal non-Asia memiliki nilai lebih tinggi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kompartemen lainnya. Kapal berbendera non-Asia memiliki kualitas sanitasi yang relatif lebih baik dibanding kapal berbendera Asia. Kata kunci: sanitasi kapal, kapal asing, pelabuhan, kesehatan masyarakat --- Ports serve as critical hubs for goods and human movement, but also pose a high risk for the introduction of infectious diseases. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC), the largest coal export port in Indonesia, receives hundreds of ships from various countries annually. This study aims to compare the sanitation quality of Asia-flagged and non-Asia-flagged motor vessels docking at the port. A descriptive quantitative approach was used to observe 41 vessels (16 Asia, 25 non-Asia), assessing 8 compartments: kitchen, dining room, storage, crew quarters, drinking water, food storage, liquid waste, and solid waste. Independent t-test results showed significant differences in sanitation quality in the kitchen, dining room, crew quarters, and food storage compartments (p<0.05), with non-Asia-flagged vessels scoring higher. No significant differences were found in the remaining compartments.Non-Asia-flagged vessels tend to exhibit better sanitation quality compared to Asia-flagged vessels. Keywords: ship sanitation, foreign vessels, port, public health
The Influence of Marketing Mix (7P) on Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals: A Literature Review Yusron, Ahmad; Rohmah, Nur; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Healthcare services in hospitals are rapidly developing. To cope with these changes, hospitals are required to implement optimal strategies to compete and adapt. Hospital marketing is becoming increasingly competitive worldwide. Marketing mix strategy is considered one of the core concepts of marketing theory. This literature review aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on patient satisfaction in various hospitals. The research method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Search from google scholar, PubMed, google.com, Portal Garuda, with search keywords "marketing mix", "patient satisfaction" and “hospital". Published articles from 2019 to 2024. Reference From the 70 articles obtained, then the articles used were 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Overall, the results of this literature review indicate that the implementation of a comprehensive marketing mix strategy plays an important role in improving "patient satisfaction" and indicates that "patient satisfaction" can be optimized through integrated management of "marketing mix" components. All articles studied show the results of the influence of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) on patient satisfaction  in hospitals.
The Influence of Marketing Mix (7P) on Patient Satisfaction in Hospital: A Systematic Literatur Review Yusron, Ahmad; Rohmah, Nur; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Helathcare services in hospitals are rapidly developing. To cope with these changes, hospitals are required to implement optimal strategies to compete and adapt. Hospital marketing is becoming increasingly competitive worldwide. Marketing mix stategy is considered one of the core concepts of marketing theory. Objective : to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on patient satisfaction in various hospital Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A systematic Review. Search from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Google, Portal Garuda with search keywords marketing mix, patient satisfaction and hospital. From 70 articles obtained, then the articles used were articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results : Overall, the resulta of this literature review indicate that the implememtation of a comprehensive marketing mix strategy plays an important role in improving patient satisfaction and indicates that patient satisfaction can be optimized through integrated management of marketing mic components Conclusion/Lesson Learned : All articles studied show the results of the influence of the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence) on patient satisfaction in hospitals
Behaviour of Hygiene and Household Sanitation: The Potential Reducing of Strongyloidiasis Sedionoto, Blego; Suhardi, Suhardi; Ningsih, Riyan; Syamsir, Syamsir; Anamnart, Witthaya
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Environmental in tropical rainforest with warm temperature duo to the increasing risk of strongyloidiasis where low sanitation and personal hygiene of communities. Sebuntal sub-distric, East Kalimantan has an high risk of the infections Objective : This study would be showed the infection rates, the correlation analysis between the risk factors and the prevalence of strongyloidiasis Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A cross-sectional study was performed among 118 participants from the rural community of Sebuntal sub-district. This study would be showed the infection rates, the correlation analysis between the risk factors and the prevalence of strongyloidiasis had used logistic regression analysis. Kato Katz technique and Koga agar plate culture/KAP culture method were be used in this study for diagnosing of the infections. Results : The infection was found In this study was founded the infection; 16 (13.3%). The high risk of strongyloidiasis were occupation; 2.08 (0.99-4.35), drinking water; 1.99 (1.08-3.69), personal hygiene especially usual foot washing after soil contact 1.26 (1.01-1.58), usual un-cook vegetable 1.27 (0.98-1.63), and wash hand after soil contact1.27 (1.02-1.58) respectively. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The ecological and social roots of the risk factors that important for preventing the program. The analysis of risk factors important for prevention program
Analysis of Sanitary Hygiene Quality and Germ Rate in the Home Industry Chips Faizah, Faizah; Ningsih, Riyan; Syamsir, Syamsir
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Food Poisoning Extraordinary Events (KLB KP) are often not fully reported, with the vast majority of cases not being recorded. In 2019, there were 77 KP KLB cases in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra, with most cases caused by unhygienic household processed foods. Judging from the type of food that causes food poisoning, household processed food has the largest percentage compared to snack food, food service food, and processed food The number of KP KLB reports does not always indicate the level of food safety. Objective : The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of sanitary hygiene and the presence of germs in cooking utensils in the home industry of chips in Tanjung Selor Floating Village. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research design used is a type of correlation descriptive research with a cross sectional design where this research is measured or observed at the same time at one time. The population in this study is the entire home chip industry of Tanjung Selor Floating Village as many as 7 home industries, with the Total sampling technique. The research instrument used observation sheets and interviews, analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. Results : The results of the statistical test were obtained from the relationship between personal hygiene and sanitation of cookware storage and the presence of germ numbers (pValue=0.048). Meanwhile, the relationship between cooking ware washing techniques and cooking utensils sanitation with the presence of germ numbers (pValue=0.143). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The conclusion and suggestion of this study is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and sanitation of cookware storage and the existence of germ numbers in the chip home industry in Tanjung Selor Floating Village. There is no relationship between cooking ware washing techniques and cooking utensils sanitation and the existence of germs in the chip industry home of Tanjung Selor Floating Village. It is recommended to the local government to increase supervision and guidance on the home industry.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Higiene Sanitasi Kantin Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Komunitas Sekolah Ningsih, Riyan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.6 No.1 (2024) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v6i1.14326

Abstract

Sebanyak 90% siswa mengkonsumsi jajanan di sekolah, keamanan pangan kantin merupakan faktor penting yang tidak boleh diabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  fakor penyebab  hygiene sanitasi kantin sekolah dasar  di Semarang  . Disain cross sectional  dengan metode stratified random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 225 kantin sekolah dasar  . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, kuesioner terstruktur, dan observasi langsung menggunakan checklist kantin sekolah. Checklist tersebut meliputi sanitasi makanan dan minuman, Fasilitas sanitasi  dan penjamah makanan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Chi Square and regresi logistic   Secara keseleluruhan  72,4% sekolah memperoleh skor hygiene sanitasi kantin  tidak memenuh persyaratan kesehatan. Penjamah makanan, 57,8% memiliki pengetahuan baik, 80,4% memiliki sikap positif, sedangkan 96% memiliki praktik kurang baik. Sanitasi makanan, fasilitas sanitasi signifikan. Hasil pemeriksaan sampel makanan jajanan terdapat 54.2% kantin sekolah tidak Memenuhi syarat karena cemaran fisik (0.2%), kimia (8.9%), dan mikrobiologi(17.4%). Faktor dominan penentu Higiene sanitasi kantin Sekolah Dasar  kota Semarang adalah fasilitas sanitasi, sanitasi makanan  
Analisis Faktor Risiko Dalam Penggunaan Pestisida Terhadap Keluhan Hipertensi Pada Petani Holtikurtura Di Desa Jembayan Kecamatan Loa Kulu Setiawan, Anggi Bagus; Ningsih, Riyan; Elvira, Vivi Filia
Buletin Keslingmas Vol. 44 No. 1 (2025): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 44 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/keslingmas.v44i1.12812

Abstract

Peningkatan permintaan hasil hortikultura mendorong petani menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan hama. Namun, penggunaan yang tidak tepat, berlebihan, tanpa mengikuti aturan, dan tanpa APD menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, seperti hipertensi, serta mencemari lingkungan. Di Desa Jembayan, mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani, dengan lonjakan penggunaan pestisida akibat ledakan hama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional untuk menganalisis faktor risiko penggunaan pestisida terhadap hipertensi pada 50 petani hortikultura. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi jenis pestisida, frekuensi dan durasi penyemprotan, penggunaan APD, masa kerja, serta metode penyemprotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74% petani tidak menggunakan APD sesuai standar. Faktor risiko signifikan terhadap hipertensi meliputi durasi penyemprotan lebih dari tiga jam (P = 0,00), masa kerja >10 tahun (P = 0,015), arah angin (P = 0,00), dan kebiasaan merokok (P = 0,00), sedangkan penggunaan APD yang memadai (P = 0,021) mengurangi risiko.  Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki produktif dengan pendidikan atas, namun tingkat kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan APD masih rendah karena alasan ketidaknyamanan. Meskipun frekuensi penyemprotan rendah, durasi lama serta paparan pestisida akibat arah angin dan kebiasaan merokok meningkatkan risiko. Pestisida yang paling sering digunakan adalah fungisida dan insektisida, dengan sebagian besar petani memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 10 tahun dan lahan kurang dari satu hektar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi, penyediaan APD yang ergonomis, serta praktik pertanian aman untuk mengurangi dampak pestisida.
Bimbingan Pembukuan Sederhana Pelaku UMKM di Pasar Kelurahan Harapan Baru Putro, Ananda Najla Syakira; Ningsih, Riyan
ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): ANDIL Mulawarman J Comm Engag
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/andil.v1i4.1455

Abstract

Pembukuan sederhana membantu individu dan UKM untuk melacak pendapatan dan pengeluaran mereka secara teratur. Bimbingan pembukuan sederhana ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Harapan Baru dalam mengelola keuangan usaha mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pembuatan pembukuan dan pemberian materi terkait pedoman akuntansi keuangan UMKM. Bimbingan dilaksanakan selama 1 hari dengan 1 kali pertemuan untuk setiap pelaku usaha, dengan total peserta sebanyak 3 pelaku usaha. Hasilnya menunjukkan mayoritas pelaku usaha menerapkan pembukuan sederhana untuk usaha mereka. Melalui bimbingan ini, pelaku UMKM mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana yang membantu mereka mengukur kinerja usaha dan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik untuk masa depan. Bimbingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Harapan Baru dalam mengelola keuangan usaha mereka dan memberikan dukungan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Sosialisasi, screening Sosialisasi dan Screening Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Az Zahra, Yasmin Madani; Ningsih, Riyan
Inovasi Teknologi Masyarakat (INTEKMAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/intekmas.v1i2.208

Abstract

Anak usia dini merupakan masa keemasan bagi anak dan proses perkembangannya sangat pesat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didasarkan pada pentingnya mendukung perkembangan anak usia dini secara optimal. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada orang tua khususnya ibu mengenai perkembangan anak dan melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak untuk mencegah penyimpangan perkembangan pada anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juli 2023 di Posyandu Lily RT. 25 Kelurahan Harapan Baru, Kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penggambaran naratif. Bentuk pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi dan screening perkembangan anak usia dini menggunkan KPSP. Berdasarkan hasil screening yang dilakukan pada 7 subjek, ditemukan 3 dari 7 subjek (43%) mengalami perkembangan meragukan pada perkembangan bahasan, motorik halus dan kasar.