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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Jurnal Ners Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Jurnal Komprehenshif Khidmat : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Inovasi Teknologi Masyarakat Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Riyan Ningsih
Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Bimbingan Pembukuan Sederhana Pelaku UMKM di Pasar Kelurahan Harapan Baru Putro, Ananda Najla Syakira; Ningsih, Riyan
ANDIL Mulawarman Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): ANDIL Mulawarman J Comm Engag
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/andil.v1i4.1455

Abstract

Pembukuan sederhana membantu individu dan UKM untuk melacak pendapatan dan pengeluaran mereka secara teratur. Bimbingan pembukuan sederhana ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Harapan Baru dalam mengelola keuangan usaha mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pembuatan pembukuan dan pemberian materi terkait pedoman akuntansi keuangan UMKM. Bimbingan dilaksanakan selama 1 hari dengan 1 kali pertemuan untuk setiap pelaku usaha, dengan total peserta sebanyak 3 pelaku usaha. Hasilnya menunjukkan mayoritas pelaku usaha menerapkan pembukuan sederhana untuk usaha mereka. Melalui bimbingan ini, pelaku UMKM mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana yang membantu mereka mengukur kinerja usaha dan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik untuk masa depan. Bimbingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Harapan Baru dalam mengelola keuangan usaha mereka dan memberikan dukungan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Sosialisasi, screening Sosialisasi dan Screening Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Az Zahra, Yasmin Madani; Ningsih, Riyan
Inovasi Teknologi Masyarakat (INTEKMAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/intekmas.v1i2.208

Abstract

Anak usia dini merupakan masa keemasan bagi anak dan proses perkembangannya sangat pesat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didasarkan pada pentingnya mendukung perkembangan anak usia dini secara optimal. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada orang tua khususnya ibu mengenai perkembangan anak dan melakukan deteksi dini perkembangan anak untuk mencegah penyimpangan perkembangan pada anak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Juli 2023 di Posyandu Lily RT. 25 Kelurahan Harapan Baru, Kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penggambaran naratif. Bentuk pengabdian ini berupa sosialisasi dan screening perkembangan anak usia dini menggunkan KPSP. Berdasarkan hasil screening yang dilakukan pada 7 subjek, ditemukan 3 dari 7 subjek (43%) mengalami perkembangan meragukan pada perkembangan bahasan, motorik halus dan kasar.
Description of Airborne Microbial Counts in Operating Rooms at Hospitals in East Kalimantan, 2024 Veronika, Rika; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Air quality in operating rooms is a crucial factor in preventing postoperative infections (operating Site Infections). One of the main indicators for assessing air quality is the airborne bacterial count, which indicates the number of microorganisms in the air (CFU/m³). Objective : This study aims to describe the airborne bacterial count in operating rooms across several hospitals in East Kalimantan in 2024. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : descriptive design Results : Based on the measurements, 100% of empty operating rooms, 80% of operating rooms in use, and 75% of ultraclean operating rooms did not meet the required standards. Hospital F (IKN) recorded the highest airborne bacterial count at 477 CFU/m³, while the lowest was found at Hospital D (Kutai Kertanegara) with 5 CFU/m³. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The results showed that most operating rooms did not meet the air quality standards as stipulated in the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023.
Sanitation Quality of Decks and Passenger Cabins on Passenger Ships at Samarinda Port Adadikam, Rico Fernando Agaki; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Passenger ships play an essential role in transportation across eastern Indonesia. However, poor sanitation and hygiene conditions onboard can increase the risk of environmental disease transmission, especially in confined spaces with limited air circulation and clean water supply. Objective : This study aimed to describe the sanitation quality of decks and passenger cabins on passenger ships arriving and departing from Samarinda Port, East Kalimantan. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research used a quantitative descriptive method with an observational approach. The study was conducted on three passenger ships KM. Aditya, KM. Prince Soya, and KM. Queen Soya. The observed variables included deck sanitation and passenger cabin sanitation using a ship sanitation observation checklist. Data were collected twice, during ship arrival and before departure, and analyzed univariately to determine the frequency distribution of sanitation conditions. Results : The results showed that upon arrival, only one ship (33.3%) met the deck sanitation requirements, while two ships (66.7%) did not. All ships (100%) failed to meet sanitation standards for passenger cabins. However, before departure, all ships (100%) complied with sanitation requirements for both decks and passenger cabins. This indicates a significant improvement after routine cleaning was conducted prior to departure. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The sanitation conditions of passenger ships at Samarinda Port remain inadequate upon arrival but improve after pre-departure cleaning. Continuous supervision, daily maintenance, and routine inspections are necessary to maintain ship hygiene and prevent disease transmission in the ship environment.
Potential Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil from Coal Mine Waste Exploration in Reducing Pathogenic Microbial Content Dhefiana, Tika; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Adsorbents are porous solids that can bind and absorb substances from liquids or gases, serving to remove contaminants. Adsorbents are classified into porous and non-porous types (Dewi & Sa’diyah, 2024). Clay minerals such as kaolinite, montmorillonite, and bentonite are highly potential as natural adsorbent media for reducing pathogenic microorganisms in domestic wastewater. Clay also acts as a mechanical filtration medium that traps bacteria, viruses, or protozoa as wastewater passes through, and the use of physical or chemical activation can reduce the content of pathogenic microbes by more than 90% (Sedionoto et al., 2022). Assessing cation exchange capacity and clay content is very important for research on the use of clay in liquid domestic waste treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the cation exchange capacity parameters of coal mine exploration waste soil in adsorbing E. coli pathogenic microbes. This study is a laboratory experiment aimed at analyzing the physical and chemical quality of coal mine exploration waste soil in its ability to reduce E. coli pathogenic microbes. The study was conducted during September-October 2025. The research samples were coal mine exploration waste soils in the Samarinda City area of East Kalimantan, originating from depths of 1 meter and 2 meters below the soil surface. The results showed that coal mine exploration waste soil at a depth of 1 meter had a cation exchange capacity of 24.33 meq/100 g, while coal mine exploration waste soil at a depth of 2 meters had a cation exchange capacity of 31.79 meq/100 g. The clay parameter value obtained at a depth of 1 meter was 21%, while at a depth of 2 meters, the clay value was 13%. Based on the analysis results, the soil texture at a depth of 1 meter was classified as loam, while the soil texture at a depth of 2 meters was classified as silt. In general, coal mine exploration waste soil from a depth of 2 meters shows a higher CEC than that from a depth of 1 meter, even though the clay content is lower. Based on the analyzed physical parameters of the soil, the depth of 1 meter (loam) has a higher proportion of clay, while the depth of 2 meters (silt) has a lower proportion of clay. This data can be used as a basis for further experiments to examine the reduction capacity of E. coli pathogenic microbes, with the potential for differences in adsorption capacity between the two depths related to differences in CEC and soil texture.
Disparities in Household Waste Management Achievement under Community-Based Total Sanitation Pillar 4 in Samarinda City, 2024 - 2025 Masiroh, Riana Embun; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) Pillar 4 in Samarinda shows varied household waste management achievements influenced by demographic and infrastructural conditions. Objective : This study aims to analyze disparities in waste management implementation and provide strategic recommendations to support the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) targets. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A descriptive quantitative approach using secondary STBM recapitulation data from Samarinda City (2025) and East Kalimantan Province (2024–2025). Disparities were identified through comparative percentage analysis across sub-districts. Results : City-wide performance reached 72%, with substantial differences between sub-districts due to variations in infrastructure capacity, population density, and environmental practices. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Addressing disparities requires targeted location based interventions, strengthened cross-sector collaboration, and the development of community waste management infrastructure, particularly 3R processing units an
Food Hygiene and Sanitation at Beluluq Lingau Thematic Market(Dayak Market), Samarinda City, 2025 Puspitasari, Karolina; Ningsih, Riyan; Sedionoto, Blego
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The hygiene and sanitation conditions of traditional markets are essential for ensuring community food safety. The Beluluq Lingau Thematic Market in Samarinda City promotes local Dayak culture and offers both general and traditional East Kalimantan foods Objective : This study aimed to describe food hygiene and sanitation conditions at Beluluq Lingau Market and to assess microbiological quality based on the coliform parameter Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research used an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were total sampling from 6 food stalls and 10 food handlers. Data were collected through observation and interviews using inspection form from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Peraturan Pemerintah No. 66/2014). Microbiological analysis was conducted on seven food samples using secondary data from Puskesmas Sempaja from routine monitoring with sanitarian kit. The parameters tested included total coliform and Escherichia coli. Results : Result showed that 50% of food stalls did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements. The unmet aspects included covered waste bins (100%), use of masks and aprons (100%), and vector control (100%). A total of five out of seven food samples (71.4%) tested positive for coliform, with bacterial counts exceeding 100, two negative samples were traditional snacks wrapped in plastic and leaves. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Food stalls at the Beluluq Lingau Market still require improvement in hygiene and sanitation to prevent microbiological contamination. Strengthening food safety training and ensuring the availability of sanitation facilities such as food covers during serving, personal protective equipment, and covered waste bins are essential
Evaluation of Ship Sanitation and Its Implications for the Microbiological Qualyty of Clean Water on Foreign Vessels Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Ships serve as major sea transportation modes and have the potential to act as a medium for disease transmission. Proper ship sanitation is therefore essential to prevent the spread of diseases onboard, particularly those transmitted through clean water. Global data on ship sanitation in Indonesia remains limited, as does research investigating the relationship between sanitation and microbiological quality This study aims to evaluate sanitation levels on foreign vessels and analyze their implications for the microbiological quality of clean water within the working area of the Class I Port Health Office (Balai Kekarantinaan Kesehatan) in Samarinda. The findings are expected to support quarantine policy improvement and supervision. This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from September to October 2025. The sample consisted of 20 foreign vessels docking at PT Kaltim Prima Coal Port, Sangatta, that met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Fisher’s Exact Test. The findings showed that 20% (4 vessels) did not meet sanitation standards, and 10% (2 vessels) did not meet microbiological water quality requirements. A significant association was found between sanitation quality and the microbiological quality of onboard water supplies (P = 0.032). Ship sanitation conditions significantly affect the microbiological quality of clean water on foreign vessels. Routine monitoring and improved compliance with international sanitation standards are necessary to reduce the risk of cross-border disease transmission.
A Descriptive Study of Patient Safety Culture at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital, Samarinda, Indonesia Pratiwi, Fierda Eka; Adrianto, Ratno; Ningsih, Riyan
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Patient safety culture is a key pillar in improving the quality of health services. In 2025, the Indonesian Ministry of Health adapted the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) version 2.0 as a national instrument to measure hospital staff perceptions of patient safety culture. Objective : This study aimed to describe the patient safety culture based on the 2025 Ministry of Health’s Patient Safety Culture Survey Instrument at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital, Samarinda. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using secondary data from the 2025 patient safety culture survey. The population included all healthcare workers and non-medical staff (n=259). Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average score of each dimension of patient safety culture. Results : The overall mean score was 3.66 (73.2%), categorized as good. The highest dimensions were general perception of safety (4.30), teamwork and collaboration (4.14), and organizational learning (4.08). The lowest were incident reporting (2.03), communication openness (2.40), and non- punitive response to errors (2.62). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The patient safety culture at Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional Hospital was in the good category, although improvements are needed in incident reporting and non-punitive response aspects. Strengthening leadership commitment and implementing a safe, anonymous reporting system are essential to enhance the overall patient safety culture.
Narative Review : Factors Related to the Occurrence of Diarrhea Among Under-Five Children Herliani, Resda; Ningsih, Riyan; Azmiardi, Akhmad
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Diarrhea in children under five years of age remains a significant global health crisis, particularly in developing countries, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Although risk factors have been identified, geographic variations and the concentration of preventive interventions require a synthesis of updated evidence. Objective : This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the key determinants influencing diarrhea incidence in children aged 0-59 months. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The review was conducted on research articles published 2019-2024. The articles were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases, using keywords such as "toddlers," "diarrhea," and "determinants." The selection focused on studies reporting diarrhea prevalence, as well as risk or protective factors related to WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene), immunization, and sociodemographics. Inclusion criteria for articles were original research, written in Indonesian and English, and full papers. A total of 34 articles were analyzed narratively. Results : The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in community-based studies varies (9.6% to 26.4%), with the highest incidence concentrated in the 6–23 month age group. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five (9.6% to 26.4%). Children from families with low maternal education and limited socioeconomic resources are at greater risk. Strengthening access to safe water, sanitation, hygiene practices, and vaccination coverage is therefore essential for reducing diarrhea burden among under-five children.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Adadikam, Rico Fernando Agaki Adrianto, Ratno Ahmad Yusron, Ahmad Akbar, Paisal Akhmad Azmiardi Anamnart, Witthaya Ananda Najla Syakira Putri Anggi Bagus Setiawan Atik Suhargiati Ayudhia Rachmawati Ayudhia Rachmawati Az Zahra, Yasmin Madani Badrah, Sitti Bambang Irawan Blego Sedionoto Blego Sedionoto, Blego Chaerunnisa, Morin Dhefiana, Tika Elfira, Vivi Elfira Elsa, Peronika Deliana Elvira, Vivi Filia Faizah Faizah Firdaus, Ade Rahmad Hasibuan, Uli Makmun Herliani, Resda Insany, Vicca Yulia Iriyani K Iwan Muhamad Ramdan Jaya Mualimin Masiroh, Riana Embun Morrin Choirunnisa Thohira Mubarak, Muhammad Ikhsan Al Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Muslikha, Indis Nur Rohmah Nur Rohmah Nurul Rizkiana Tistania Nurvita Sembiring, Zeani Chi Pratiwi, Fierda Eka Puspitasari, Karolina Putro, Ananda Najla Syakira Rahayu, Eka Putri Rahmadi Rahmadi Rahmat Bakhtiar Rahmawati, Ayudhia Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Setiawan, Anggi Bagus Suhardi Suhardi Surianto, Heri Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Syamsir Tanty, Yulis Tiara Ulfa, Saskia Veronika Veronika, Rika Vivi Filia Elvira Vivi Filia Elvira Widyasari, Octy Widyasari, Octy Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani, Ratih Yolanda, Yuke