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Edukasi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus di Kutai Barat Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ningsih, Riyan; Mubarak, Muhammad Ikhsan Al
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4470

Purpose: This community service initiative aimed to promote the use of traditional herbal medicine for treating hypertension and diabetes mellitus among residents of Empas Village, Melak District, West Kutai Regency. The program sought to enhance public awareness of the benefits of herbal medicine as a safer alternative to generic pharmaceuticals. As part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, herbal medicines offer natural ingredients with minimal side effects that can provide significant health benefits. Methodology/approach: The activity comprised educational sessions focused on herbal medicine recipes for managing hypertension and diabetes. These sessions were conducted at the local posyandu (integrated health post) with 30 community participants present. Results: The survey data revealed a high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes within the village. Through the distribution of informational pamphlets and systematic educational presentations, participants gained an improved understanding of the therapeutic potential of local medicinal plants. Conclusion: Education on the use of traditional herbal medicine has succeeded in increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding the potential of herbal medicine as a viable alternative treatment for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Limitations: The participants were limited to only Empas villagers with a total of 30 persons. Contribution: This community service positively impacted villagers by promoting the use of medicinal plants, potentially improving their overall quality of life.

Enhancing Teacher Awareness on Healthy Schools: A Community Services Initiative for Elementary and Junior High School Teachers in Bontang Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita; Irawan, Bambang; Ningsih, Riyan; Akbar, Paisal
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.104897

A healthy school environment is vital in promoting the well-being of students, teachers, and the school community. This study aimed to enhance teachers' knowledge and implementation of healthy school practices through a community service program. The initiative involved socialization and training sessions targeting elementary and junior high school teachers in Bontang. The program was structured into three phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Educational materials covering healthy school concepts, balanced nutrition, mental health, and environmental assessments were developed, followed by training conducted at Puri Senyiur Hotel, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, from December 1-4, 2024. A total of 83 teachers participated, receiving instruction from health experts. Knowledge assessments were conducted before and after training, analysed using the Wilcoxon test due to non-normal data distribution. Results showed a significant median difference of 20 in knowledge scores (p = 0.0001), indicating substantial improvement post-training. Although the assessment measured short-term effects, the findings suggest a positive increase in awareness. Regular teacher training on healthy schools is essential for preventing malnutrition and fostering better health practices among students. This initiative aligns with governmental efforts to promote healthy eating behaviors in schools. Sustaining such programs requires collaboration between healthcare professionals, universities, and other institutions, along with integrating nutrition education into school curricula.

Peran Teknik Pencucian dalam Menekan Kontaminasi Kuman di Kantin Kampus Universitas Mulawarman Ningsih, Riyan; Khasanah, Uswatun
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.478

Food safety is an important aspect of food provision in higher education environments. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dishwashing techniques and the level of microbial contamination in the University of Mulawarman cafeteria. This research uses a cross-sectional design with observation and laboratory examination of 25 samples of eating utensils. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. The results indicate a significant relationship between washing techniques and the number of microbes (ρ = 0.000), while the sanitation facilities for washing were not significantly related (ρ = 0.596). These findings emphasize the importance of applying proper washing techniques to reduce the levels of microbial contamination. Education for food handlers and improvement of washing facilities are strongly recommended to ensure food safety in campus environments.

Edukasi Jamu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus di Kutai Barat Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ningsih, Riyan; Mubarak, Muhammad Ikhsan Al
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4470

Purpose: This community service initiative aimed to promote the use of traditional herbal medicine for treating hypertension and diabetes mellitus among residents of Empas Village, Melak District, West Kutai Regency. The program sought to enhance public awareness of the benefits of herbal medicine as a safer alternative to generic pharmaceuticals. As part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage, herbal medicines offer natural ingredients with minimal side effects that can provide significant health benefits. Methodology/approach: The activity comprised educational sessions focused on herbal medicine recipes for managing hypertension and diabetes. These sessions were conducted at the local posyandu (integrated health post) with 30 community participants present. Results: The survey data revealed a high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes within the village. Through the distribution of informational pamphlets and systematic educational presentations, participants gained an improved understanding of the therapeutic potential of local medicinal plants. Conclusion: Education on the use of traditional herbal medicine has succeeded in increasing public knowledge and awareness regarding the potential of herbal medicine as a viable alternative treatment for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Limitations: The participants were limited to only Empas villagers with a total of 30 persons. Contribution: This community service positively impacted villagers by promoting the use of medicinal plants, potentially improving their overall quality of life.

Pelatihan Guru UKS se-Kota Samarinda untuk mewujudkan sekolah sehat mencetak generasi hebat Riyan Ningsih; Ayudhia Rachmawati; Syamsir Syamsir; Vivi Filia Elvira; Morrin Choirunnisa Thohira
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.34042

AbstrakSekolah menjadi institusi pendidikan yang bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesehatan siswa, baik secara fisik, mental, dan sosial. Namun, di Kota Samarinda, banyak sekolah dasar yang menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti fasilitas sanitasi yang tidak memadai, pengelolaan limbah yang buruk, dan kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan. Data menunjukkan bahwa dari 227 SD yang ada, hanya 8,37% yang meraih penghargaan adiwiyata, yang mana menunjukkan masih rendahnya optimalisasi program sekolah sehat berbasis lingkungan. Guru UKS memiliki peran strategis dalam membina perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas guru UKS melalui pelatihan terpadu yang mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta rencana penyusunan rencana sekolah sehat yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. Mitra dalam kegiatan adalah Dinas Pendidikan Kota Samarinda dengan peserta 72 guru UKS dari SD Negeri dan Swasta, yang mengalami tantangan dalam aspek perencanaan program dan keterbatasan SDM yang terlatih. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan (penyajian materi, pembagian booklet, dan diskusi), serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Materi yang diberikan meliputi konsep sekolah sehat, gizi seimbang, PHBS, kesehatan mental, dan mekanisme pelaporan kegiatan UKS. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 27,55% setelah pelatihan (p-value 0,000, uji Wilcoxon). Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan modul pelatihan, panduan pelaporan UKS, serta penandatanganan kerja sama (MOA dan IA) antara Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Samarinda. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan kompetensi guru UKS dan memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam menciptakan sekolah yang sehat, aman, dan berkelanjutan, guna meningkatkan kuantitas sekolah dengan predikat adiwiyata. Kata kunci: sekolah sehat; Guru UKS; pelatihan; perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS); sekolah dasar Abstract Schools play a crucial role in fostering students’ physical, mental, and social health by providing supportive learning environments. In Samarinda, many elementary schools still face significant obstacles such as inadequate sanitation, poor waste management, and limited health education. Data show that only 8.37% of the 227 elementary schools have received the Adiwiyata award, reflecting the low optimization of environment-based healthy school programs. UKS (school health unit) teachers hold a strategic role in promoting clean and healthy behavior among students. To address these issues, a community engagement program was initiated to improve the capacity of UKS teachers through integrated training that enhances knowledge, skills, and the ability to develop sustainable school health action plans. Conducted in partnership with the Samarinda City Education Office, the program engaged 72 UKS teachers from public and private elementary schools, many of whom face challenges in planning and lack access to trained human resources. The program was carried out in three phases: preparation, training (including material presentation, booklet distribution, and discussion), and evaluation using pre- and post-tests. The training covered topics such as healthy school concepts, balanced nutrition, clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS), mental health, and UKS reporting mechanisms. Evaluation results revealed a 27.55% increase in participant knowledge (p-value = 0.000, Wilcoxon test). The initiative also produced a training module, a UKS reporting guide, and a formal collaboration agreement (MOA and IA) between the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University, and the Samarinda City Education Office. Overall, the program successfully enhanced teacher competence and promoted cross-sector collaboration to support the development of healthier, safer, and more sustainable schools, with the long-term goal of increasing Adiwiyata recognition. Keywords: healthy school; school health unit (UKS); teacher training; clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS); elementary school

Penerapan Metode Double Distribution Dalam Penetapan Tarif Pelayanan Poli Gigi Di RS LNG Badak Bontang Atik Suhargiati; Iriyani K; Riyan Ningsih; Jaya Mualimin; Ratno Adrianto; Rahmat Bakhtiar
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.48462

Penetapan tarif layanan kesehatan yang tidak berbasis perhitungan biaya nyata dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi rumah sakit atau membatasi akses masyarakat terhadap layanan. Di RS LNG Badak Bontang, tarif layanan Poli Gigi selama ini ditetapkan berdasarkan estimasi dan perbandingan dengan rumah sakit lain, bukan dari analisis biaya aktual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur biaya dan menghitung unit cost layanan Poli Gigi sebagai dasar penetapan tarif yang lebih rasional dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan double distribution, menyesuaikan dengan keterbatasan data klinis yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Total biaya operasional Poli Gigi mencapai Rp14,4 miliar, dengan 62,9% berupa biaya semi-variabel, didominasi gaji pegawai. Biaya tetap hanya 4,7%, dan variabel 32,5%, sebagian besar tercatat sebagai “operasional lainnya,” menunjukkan kelemahan pencatatan biaya rinci. Konsultasi dan asuhan keperawatan menyerap biaya besar karena volumenya tinggi, sementara tindakan seperti Pulp Capping memiliki unit cost tertinggi dan berisiko merugi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar layanan masih menguntungkan dengan tarif internal (CRR >100%), namun berisiko rugi jika mengacu pada tarif lama sehingga RS memerlukan penyesuaian tarif berbasis biaya riil dan peningkatan efisiensi agar layanan berkelanjutan.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas X Samarinda Nurul Rizkiana Tistania; Iwan Muhamad Ramdan; Blego Sedionoto; Nur Rohmah; Riyan Ningsih; Ratno Adrianto
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51316

Kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas X merupakan elemen strategis dalam menjamin mutu layanan kesehatan primer, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan sistematis terhadap faktor-faktor internal pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kinerja. pegawai dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas X Samarinda pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu Total Sampling dan jumlah 54 responden, penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas X dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan Analisis Regresi Logistik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara tekanan kerja (p=0,016), kepuasan kerja (p = 0,034) , dan loyalitas ( p = 0,007) terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas X. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kemampuan (p= (0,651) dan rekan kerja (0,313) dengan kinerja pegawai. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah loyalitas (Exp (B) = 4,714 yang mengindikasikan bahwa pegawai dengan loyalitas yang cukup memiliki peluang 4,7 kali lebih besar untuk menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dibandingkan dengan pegawai yang loyalitas nya kurang mendukung. Disarankan Puskesmas mengadakan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi secara berkala menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai budaya organisasi yang positif agar tercipta kinerja yang baik.

Memahami Dimensi dan Dampak Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literature Review Riyan Ningsih; Eka Putri Rahayu
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7015

Food quality is a very important aspect of public health.The WHO estimates that 600 million cases of food poisoning, or nearly 1 in 10 people in the world, fall ill after eating contaminated food, resulting in 420,000 deaths each year. Furthermore, the mortality rate from accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesians is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing the quality of life of the Indonesian people. Moreover, the mortality rate due to accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesian residents is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing consumer satisfaction and public health. The purpose of this study is to explore the dimensions and impacts of food quality on public health. In this literature, we examine various aspects of food quality, including physical and organoleptic dimensions, microbiological aspects, hygiene, and sanitation. Through a review of several studies, we conclude that food quality is a multidimensional construct encompassing physical, organoleptic, microbiological, and hygiene and sanitation aspects. A comprehensive approach is needed covering: improvement of sanitation infrastructure, training and certification of food handlers, strengthening of monitoring and evaluation systems, enforcement of regulations, and further research to measure the effectiveness and impact of interventions.

Analysis of Factors that Influence the Quality of Work Life on the Performance of Specialist Doctors Rini Astuti Wardhani; Ratno Adrianto; Iwan Muhammad Ramdan; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Iriyani Kamaruddin; Riyan Ningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.370

Performance (task performance) is the behavior of employees who are directly involved in forming organizational resources into goods or services that produce the organization, with attitudes and behavior that support the managerial, social, and psychological environment of an organization as contextual performance. There has been a decline in performance at the Kundungga Regional Hospital in 2022/2023 with various indicators, all of which impact decreasing public satisfaction with the quality of doctors' performance. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Quality of Work Life (QWL) on the performance of specialist doctors at Kudungga Regional Hospital, East Kutai Regency. Analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in January 2024 on 37 respondents (total sampling). The measuring instruments used consist of doctor involvement, balanced compensation, job security, work environment safety, pride in the institution, career development, available facilities, problem-solving, communication, patient care, medical knowledge, practice-based learning, skills communication, professionalism, data analysis using the Spearman Rank Test with a confidence level of 95%. It was concluded that there was a relationship between compensation (p=0.043; R=0.489), patient care (p=0.000; R=0.072), medical knowledge (p=0.000, R=0.301), practice-based learning (p=0.000, R=- 0.053), communication skills (p=0.000, R=0.313) and professionalism (p=0.000, R=0.243) with the performance of specialist doctors at Kundungga Regional Hospital. Hospital Management is advised to pay more attention to balanced compensation factors, and services, increasing the amount of Income Improvement Allowance which is expected to improve the performance of Specialist Doctors at Kudungga Regional Hospital.

The Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Emergency Department Nafira Junaedi; Rahmat Bahtiar; Riyan Ningsih; Indah Puspitasari; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Akhmad Azmiardi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.961

Achieving good employee performance requires a positive and conducive Quality of Work Life (QWL), which in turn enhances employees Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at Hospital X in Samarinda. Therefore, employees with high QWL and OCB are needed to improve hospital services. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of Quality of Work Life on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable.This research is a quantitative study using an observational approach with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 138 employees in the Emergency Department of Hospital X in Samarinda. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 software.The results showed that the p-value of the Quality of Work Life variable was 0.00 < 0.05, indicating that QWL has a direct and positive effect on employee performance with a coefficient of 0.409 (40.9%). The p-value for QWL was 0.000 < 0.05, meaning QWL has a direct and positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with a coefficient of 0.611 (61.1%). The p-value for OCB was 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that OCB has a direct and positive effect on employee performance with a coefficient of 0.421 (42.1%). The p-value for QWL was 0.000 < 0.05, showing that QWL has an indirect and positive effect on employee performance through OCB with a coefficient of 0.257 (25.7%).It is recommended that the management of Hospital X in Samarinda improve employee performance by enhancing the Quality of Work Life first or through the development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior.

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