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All Journal Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Soshum Insentif Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Hukum Positum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Syntax Idea JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA JUSTITIA NUSANTARA Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan INFOKUM Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Al-Bayyinah Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu
Aslan Noor
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
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Legal Governance Failures in Environmental Supervision: A Constitutional Analysis of Flash Flood Disasters in Indonesia Noor, Aslan; Abidin, Jaenal; Kharisma, Andika; Liandani, Rosi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.9699

Abstract

The November 2025 hydrometeorological disaster in Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra, which caused approximately 800 fatalities and displaced hundreds of thousands of residents, raises a fundamental constitutional question: whether the disaster resulted from natural forces or systemic governance failure. This normative legal research examines that question through legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches, analyzing Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry, and Law No. 18 of 2013 on Forest Destruction Prevention. The research identifies a tripartite governance failure: permissive licensing that authorized ecologically destructive activities in upstream watersheds, supervisory fragmentation that prevented timely regulatory intervention, and reactive enforcement oriented toward administrative sanction rather than ecological restoration. This research makes a distinct theoretical contribution by reframing governance-driven ecological disasters as constitutional accountability failures under Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, rather than as mere administrative irregularities, thereby elevating the standard of the institutional remedy required. The research recommends restructuring the AMDAL instrument, clarifying inter-institutional supervisory jurisdiction to operationalize accountability under Article 112, and mandating restorative obligations as legally enforceable consequences of environmental harm.
Reconstructing State Financial Audit Authority Post-Constitutional Court Decision No. 28/PUU-XXIV/2026 Noor, Aslan; Rizaldi, Dea Eka; Suprianto, Yusup; Irawan, Andri; Adeffian, Choirul
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9700

Abstract

Indonesia's constitutional framework assigns the Financial Audit Agency (BPK) an exclusive audit mandate under Article 23E (1) of the 1945 Constitution. However, persistent institutional dualism has allowed bodies such as BPKP and APIP to calculate state financial losses in corruption proceedings, thereby generating fundamental legal uncertainty. The normative ambiguity of Articles 603 and 604 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, which fail to designate the authorized institution or measurement standard for state losses. This study examines how audit authority may be defined in terms of normative criteria and the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 28/PUU-XXIV/2026 for Indonesia's state financial accountability system. A normative legal method is employed, combining statutory, conceptual, and case approaches with systematic, teleological, and historical interpretation. The study finds that the audit authority is of an attributive-constitutional character, grounded exclusively in Article 23E. The decision institutionally repositions BPKP and APIP as internal oversight bodies, procedurally obligates law enforcement to rely on BPK findings, and constitutionally reinforces legal certainty under Article 28D paragraph (1). This study contributes to the concept of constitutionalization of audit authority as a framework for understanding how independent oversight institutions are embedded within and protected by the constitutional order.
KONFLIK ETNIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA MULTIKULTURALISME: ANALISIS TRAGEDI SAMPIT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA Aslan Noor; Bram Hasian Daniel Hutagalung; Dias Rahmah Aprilia; Keren Winfry Theresia; Qolbiyatuzzahro Qolbiyatuzzahro; Salsabila Putri Istnainy
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/vnv92f33

Abstract

The 2001 Sampit Tragedy stands as one of the bloodiest ethnic conflicts in Indonesian history, marking a profound erosion of the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). This article aims to analyze the collapse of these pluralistic value, the correlation between structural inequality and the role of provocateurs, as well as post-conflict solutions grounded in local wisdom and Pancasila. This study employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing secondary data through sociological and anthropological perspectives. The findings reveal that the conflict between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups was not an isolated incident, but rather the culmination of latent tensions caused by the economic marginalization of indigenous communities, the failure of cultural acculturation, and the residual effects of the New Order's superficial security-oriented approach. The politicization of ethnic sentiment by provocateurs in the post-Reformasi era triggered an escalation of mass violence that claimed more than 500 lives and displaced approximately 100,000 residents. Post-conflict recovery was ultimately achieved through policy reconstruction and customary (adat) reconciliation. This study concludes that the management of diversity grounded in structural and legal justice is the primary key to safeguarding national integration.
DWIFUNGSI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN ANCAMAN DEMOKRASI SERTA KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA Aslan Noor; Anisa Estiyana; Sheren Elsila Wijaya; Rahayu Nur Meilani; Shady Shadana Muhammad Kirilofty; Nilna Salsabila
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/a8961014

Abstract

The amendment to Article 47 in the revision of Law No. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces regarding active-duty soldiers' placement in civilian positions has sparked controversy, particularly regarding its alignment with the democratic and justice principles of Pancasila. This study examines how this revision affects civilian supremacy, civil-military relations, and Pancasila values, specifically the Fourth and Fifth Principles. This study employs a normative legal method combined with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by Likert-scale questionnaires from 53 respondents selected via accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate a high public urgency for meaningful participation in the revision process. However, the public expresses significant doubts regarding the transparency of the drafting and ratification processes, alongside the revision's alignment with Pancasila. Expanding military authority into the civilian sphere is perceived to threaten civilian supremacy, disrupt the bureaucratic merit system, and diminish career opportunities for civil servants. This study concludes that the revision does not yet fully reflect the principles of meaningful participation, legislative openness, and social justice as mandated by Pancasila as a staatsfundamentalnorm.
ZEE INDONESIA DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA: TELAAH KRITIS ATAS KLAIM NINE-DASH LINE TIONGKOK Aslan Noor; Ajeng Pramesti; Samuel Alonso Girsang; Rizky Adi Nugraha; Alisha Jasmine; Raihana Fathiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/npqqza61

Abstract

The North Natuna Sea is part of Indonesia's EEZ which has a wealth of biological and non-biological natural resources. Indonesia's sovereign rights in this region are expressly regulated under UNCLOS 1982. Their implementation is carried out through Law Number 5 of 1983 on the Indonesian EEZ, while Indonesia's ratification of UNCLOS itself was enacted through Law Number 17 of 1985. However, China's claims based on the Nine-Dash Line based on historical rights arguments have caused tensions and violations of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the region. This paper aims to critically examine the legal basis of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea EEZ, analyze the juridical weaknesses of China's Nine-Dash Line claims, and evaluate the various responses that Indonesia has taken in upholding its rights. The method used is normative legal research with a case and legislative approach. The results of the analysis show that normatively, Indonesia's legal position is very strong because UNCLOS does not recognize historical rights that go beyond the provisions of the convention, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016 has unequivocally stated that the Nine-Dash Line has no legal basis. However, there is a gap between normative strength and law enforcement capacity on the ground, as well as ambiguity in Indonesia's position in multilateral forums. Indonesia's response has shown positive developments through diplomatic, operational, and long-term policy measures, but it still requires increased regional consistency, capacity, and support. In conclusion, Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea are legal under international law, but their effectiveness is highly dependent on the ability of state actors to enforce them in a sustainable manner
Co-Authors Abdillah Bararah Abidin, Jaenal Abyansyah, Aditya Fadil Adeffian, Choirul Aditya Pratama Adiwijaya, Ratna Sari Putri Adriansyah, Anggi Pratiwi Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia Agung Dwi Pranyoto Agustini, Denti Dwi Ayu Ajeng Pramesti Aldira Anggia Putri Alifia Cahyanda Septiani Alisha Jasmine Andika Dwi Yuliardi Andrew Christian Banjarnahor Andri Irawan Angelica Riza Claudya Anisa Estiyana Anita, Dewi Anjas Arlianzha Anugrah, M Reza Asihany Pakpahan , Dessy Aulia, Puspa Hygea Ayu Ambarwati Azhar Nur Fauzi Azizi, Fakhri Azzahra Dwi Rizki Azzahra, Tasya Dania Bahyudin, Mukhamad Bamumin, Wildan Barry Irma Perdana Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken Bella, Yoshua Bram Hasian Daniel Hutagalung Bryan Gurnala Marpaung Bryan Riquelme Heinz Samosir Budi Santoso, Imam Chandra, Levina Abigail Chepi Ali Firman Z Citra Safitra Dani Ikhwanto David Auriel Pakpahan Deddy Effendi Dennisa Putri Saepullah Diansyah, Yogi Dias Rahmah Aprilia Dibrata, Shintadewi Doddy Putra Pratama Sudjana Dwika, Mohamad Bima Effrem Inocentius Seran Elsy Nur Anggraeni Engkus Kusnadi ENGKUS KUSNADI Fachrully Pratama Fadhil Putra Nurizal Falizha Dwi Saputri Farid Ahmad Fauzy Faridz Fathurrohman, Mohammad Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz Fauzi, Fauzan Muhamad Fauzy, Farid Ahmad Firdawuru, Seno Agung Florida Elyzabeth, Eka Ghaida, Deyna Shafa Gregorius Patrich Setiawan Guntur Atur Parulian Herlani, Lisa Hermindo, Hermindo Ilham Dwi P Ilva Yuniarsi Maruf Indri meliani Inten Dewata, Maraja Ira Anggraini Izzani, Muhammad Hasbi Rizqan Jaya Pakpahan , Edison Johan Amanda Maliku Julianti, Frida Junita, Riska Karin Veronica Wijaya Keren Winfry Theresia Ketut Astawa , I Kharisma, Andika Khoerunisa, Alsa Mala KMS Bintang Yustisia Saputra Kurnia, Agnes Adila Kurniawan, Kunkun Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Liandani, Rosi Livia Kris Imani Lorenza, Melinda Lukman Lutfianto Lumbantoruan, Sukmawati Maman Suherman, Ade Manurung, Norika Maruf, Ilva Yuniarsi Maudina, Erika Mega Yuni Hospita Meliani, Indri Melliana Wijaya Meutia, Irviana Miftahur Rizki Misbahul Anam Muhamad Febriansyah MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zaidan Firdaus Najmi, Nadila Nilna Salsabila Nur Solihah, Ilma Nurdiani, Herlin Nurfaridah Nurhasanah, Diva Ahda Nurmala Pitaloka Nurwidianti, Maudy of Donri Tinambunan , Revelation Pamungkas, Dwiky Hardika Patricia Helena Elsa Siburian Poltica M, Refizma Prabowo, Romi Galih Praidno, Zahra Ardhanie Pratama, Andhika Wijaya Pratama, Yusril Hardiansyah Pucuk Nyimas Sekar A.S Purwa, Patriana Putry, Bani Amella Maha Qolbiyatuzzahro Qolbiyatuzzahro Rafalina Oktatia Rafasya Nadia Ghifari Rahayu Nur Meilani Rahmaniah, Erlin Raihana Fathiya Raineka Faturani Quran Rangkoly, Mavelda R. Riansyah, Muhamad Rizki Rini Irianti Sundari Rizaldi, Dea Eka Rizky Adi Nugraha Rohmani, Rodiah Romi Galih Prabowo Rosadiana, Eber Ruhima, Asep Rudi t Rusaedi, Attansya Rafli Safriani, Vini Nurul Sahatatua , Richart Salsabila Putri Istnainy Salsabilla, Ainul Mardiyah Samuel Alonso Girsang Saraswati, Nabila Trina Saumah Sari, Raisa Selly Purnama Senator Giovani Putra Arlond Setiady, Try Setiawan, Gregorius Patrich Setiawati, Yeti Shady Shadana Muhammad Kirilofty Sheren Elsila Wijaya Shintadewi Dibrata Sihombing, Juan Carlos Adiyaksa Subrata, Nabila Djuliana Suria Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sule, Aprilia Maharani Suprapto, Lusi Apriyanti Suprianto, Yusup Susetyo, Ardisia Rahma Susiarno, Hadi Syahrul Ansari , Teuku Syakira Hilwa Tarigan, Notora Teddy Chandra Tetraning Retnowulan S Utama, Fajar Prawira Wassir, Bekawita Widyahastuti, Mila Wijaya, Anandya Tasya Wijaya, Karin Veronica Wijaya, Melliana Wildan Wildan Yeti Setiawati Yogi Diansyah Zulkarnain, Muhammad Azka Izzaturrahman