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DWIFUNGSI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DAN ANCAMAN DEMOKRASI SERTA KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PANCASILA Aslan Noor; Anisa Estiyana; Sheren Elsila Wijaya; Rahayu Nur Meilani; Shady Shadana Muhammad Kirilofty; Nilna Salsabila
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/a8961014

Abstract

The amendment to Article 47 in the revision of Law No. 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces regarding active-duty soldiers' placement in civilian positions has sparked controversy, particularly regarding its alignment with the democratic and justice principles of Pancasila. This study examines how this revision affects civilian supremacy, civil-military relations, and Pancasila values, specifically the Fourth and Fifth Principles. This study employs a normative legal method combined with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by Likert-scale questionnaires from 53 respondents selected via accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicate a high public urgency for meaningful participation in the revision process. However, the public expresses significant doubts regarding the transparency of the drafting and ratification processes, alongside the revision's alignment with Pancasila. Expanding military authority into the civilian sphere is perceived to threaten civilian supremacy, disrupt the bureaucratic merit system, and diminish career opportunities for civil servants. This study concludes that the revision does not yet fully reflect the principles of meaningful participation, legislative openness, and social justice as mandated by Pancasila as a staatsfundamentalnorm.
ZEE INDONESIA DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA: TELAAH KRITIS ATAS KLAIM NINE-DASH LINE TIONGKOK Aslan Noor; Ajeng Pramesti; Samuel Alonso Girsang; Rizky Adi Nugraha; Alisha Jasmine; Raihana Fathiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/npqqza61

Abstract

The North Natuna Sea is part of Indonesia's EEZ which has a wealth of biological and non-biological natural resources. Indonesia's sovereign rights in this region are expressly regulated under UNCLOS 1982. Their implementation is carried out through Law Number 5 of 1983 on the Indonesian EEZ, while Indonesia's ratification of UNCLOS itself was enacted through Law Number 17 of 1985. However, China's claims based on the Nine-Dash Line based on historical rights arguments have caused tensions and violations of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the region. This paper aims to critically examine the legal basis of Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea EEZ, analyze the juridical weaknesses of China's Nine-Dash Line claims, and evaluate the various responses that Indonesia has taken in upholding its rights. The method used is normative legal research with a case and legislative approach. The results of the analysis show that normatively, Indonesia's legal position is very strong because UNCLOS does not recognize historical rights that go beyond the provisions of the convention, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016 has unequivocally stated that the Nine-Dash Line has no legal basis. However, there is a gap between normative strength and law enforcement capacity on the ground, as well as ambiguity in Indonesia's position in multilateral forums. Indonesia's response has shown positive developments through diplomatic, operational, and long-term policy measures, but it still requires increased regional consistency, capacity, and support. In conclusion, Indonesia's sovereign rights in the North Natuna Sea are legal under international law, but their effectiveness is highly dependent on the ability of state actors to enforce them in a sustainable manner
Legal Responsibility of Land Deed Officials in Overcoming Abuse of Land Sale and Purchase Deeds Aslan Noor; Nurfaridah; Selly Purnama; Indri Meliani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6112

Abstract

The Deed of Sale and Purchase (AJB) is a critical element in land transactions in Indonesia, requiring legal validity to ensure the certainty of land ownership status. However, the misuse of AJB, including document forgery by the Land Deed Official, has led to legal disputes that harm various parties and undermine public trust in the land law system. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of The Land Deed Official in addressing the misuse of AJB by identifying obstacles in task execution and potential violations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies of land disputes involving The Land Deed Official, as well as an analysis of relevant regulations related to the duties and supervision of The Land Deed Official. The study also aims to provide policy recommendations to enhance The Land Deed Official accountability and strengthen a more transparent and accountable land system. The Land Deed Official plays an essential role in ensuring the legality of land sale transactions in Indonesia by verifying related documents, such as land certificates and tax payment evidence, in accordance with applicable regulations. Misuse of the AJB by The Land Deed Official can undermine legal certainty, trigger land disputes, and hinder economic growth. To prevent this, stricter supervision, the application of technology for transparency, and strict enforcement of sanctions in the land system are required.
Implementasi Tata Ruang dalam Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Lahan Lp2b Akibat Minimnya Partisipasi Publik Aslan Noor; Yosanda Syahwa Septyani; Salsabila Rahma Dina; Naeshyla Hanuna Wasito
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember:Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v3i4.2664

Abstract

Public participation is a fundamental principle in democratic governance, including the formulation and implementation of Regional Spatial Planning Regulations (RTRW). Community involvement is essential to ensure that spatial planning policies accommodate public interests, support sustainable development, and prevent conflicts in land use. This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of public participation in the formulation and implementation of the Regional Spatial Planning Regulation of Karawang Regency. The research employs an empirical juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through literature studies and interviews with the Regional Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Karawang Regency and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that public participation has been accommodated through various consultation mechanisms and public aspirations channels as stipulated by relevant laws and regulations. However, its effectiveness still faces challenges, particularly in optimizing community involvement throughout the spatial planning process. Therefore, strengthening a more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable public participation mechanism is necessary to support effective spatial governance and ensure that spatial planning policies align with public interests.
Co-Authors Abdillah Bararah Abidin, Jaenal Adeffian, Choirul Aditya Pratama Adiwijaya, Ratna Sari Putri Adriansyah, Anggi Pratiwi Agung Dwi Pranyoto Agustini, Denti Dwi Ayu Ajeng Pramesti Aldira Anggia Putri Alifia Cahyanda Septiani Alisha Jasmine Andika Dwi Yuliardi Andrew Christian Banjarnahor Andri Irawan Angelica Riza Claudya Anisa Estiyana Anita, Dewi Anjas Arlianzha Anugrah, M Reza Asihany Pakpahan , Dessy Aulia, Puspa Hygea Ayu Ambarwati Azhar Nur Fauzi Azizi, Fakhri Azzahra Dwi Rizki Azzahra, Tasya Dania Bahyudin, Mukhamad Bamumin, Wildan Barry Irma Perdana Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken Bella, Yoshua Bram Hasian Daniel Hutagalung Bryan Gurnala Marpaung Bryan Riquelme Heinz Samosir Budi Santoso, Imam Chandra, Levina Abigail Chepi Ali Firman Z Citra Safitra Dani Ikhwanto David Auriel Pakpahan Deddy Effendi Dennisa Putri Saepullah Diansyah, Yogi Dias Rahmah Aprilia Dibrata, Shintadewi Doddy Putra Pratama Sudjana Dwika, Mohamad Bima Effrem Inocentius Seran Elsy Nur Anggraeni Engkus Kusnadi ENGKUS KUSNADI Fachrully Pratama Fadhil Putra Nurizal Falizha Dwi Saputri Farid Ahmad Fauzy Faridz Fathurrohman, Mohammad Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz Fauzy, Farid Ahmad Firdawuru, Seno Agung Florida Elyzabeth, Eka Ghaida, Deyna Shafa Gregorius Patrich Setiawan Guntur Atur Parulian Herlani, Lisa Hermindo, Hermindo Ilham Dwi P Ilva Yuniarsi Maruf Indri Meliani Indri meliani Inten Dewata, Maraja Ira Anggraini Izzani, Muhammad Hasbi Rizqan Jaya Pakpahan , Edison Johan Amanda Maliku Julianti, Frida Junita, Riska Karin Veronica Wijaya Keren Winfry Theresia Ketut Astawa , I Kharisma, Andika Khoerunisa, Alsa Mala KMS Bintang Yustisia Saputra Kurnia, Agnes Adila Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Liandani, Rosi Livia Kris Imani Lorenza, Melinda Lukman Lutfianto Lumbantoruan, Sukmawati Maman Suherman, Ade Manurung, Norika Maruf, Ilva Yuniarsi Maudina, Erika Mega Yuni Hospita Meliani, Indri Melliana Wijaya Meutia, Irviana Miftahur Rizki Misbahul Anam Muhamad Febriansyah MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zaidan Firdaus Naeshyla Hanuna Wasito Najmi, Nadila Nilna Salsabila Nur Solihah, Ilma Nurdiani, Herlin Nurfaridah Nurhasanah, Diva Ahda Nurmala Pitaloka Nurwidianti, Maudy of Donri Tinambunan , Revelation Pamungkas, Dwiky Hardika Patricia Helena Elsa Siburian Poltica M, Refizma Prabowo, Romi Galih Praidno, Zahra Ardhanie Pratama, Andhika Wijaya Pratama, Yusril Hardiansyah Pucuk Nyimas Sekar A.S Purwa, Patriana Putry, Bani Amella Maha Qolbiyatuzzahro Qolbiyatuzzahro Rafalina Oktatia Rafasya Nadia Ghifari Rahayu Nur Meilani Rahmaniah, Erlin Raihana Fathiya Raineka Faturani Quran Rangkoly, Mavelda R. Riansyah, Muhamad Rizki Rini Irianti Sundari Rizaldi, Dea Eka Rizky Adi Nugraha Rohmani, Rodiah Romi Galih Prabowo Rosadiana, Eber Rusaedi, Attansya Rafli Safriani, Vini Nurul Sahatatua , Richart Salsabila Putri Istnainy Salsabila Rahma Dina Salsabilla, Ainul Mardiyah Samuel Alonso Girsang Saraswati, Nabila Trina Saumah Sari, Raisa Selly Purnama Selly Purnama Senator Giovani Putra Arlond Setiady, Try Setiawan, Gregorius Patrich Setiawati, Yeti Shady Shadana Muhammad Kirilofty Sheren Elsila Wijaya Shintadewi Dibrata Sihombing, Juan Carlos Adiyaksa Subrata, Nabila Djuliana Suria Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sule, Aprilia Maharani Suprianto, Yusup Susetyo, Ardisia Rahma Susiarno, Hadi Syahrul Ansari , Teuku Syakira Hilwa Tarigan, Notora Teddy Chandra Tetraning Retnowulan S Wassir, Bekawita Widyahastuti, Mila Wijaya, Anandya Tasya Wijaya, Karin Veronica Wijaya, Melliana Wildan Wildan Yeti Setiawati Yogi Diansyah Yosanda Syahwa Septyani Zulkarnain, Muhammad Azka Izzaturrahman