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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

Nugget Tahu Formula Pury (Tafory) sebagai Alternatif Kudapan Tinggi Protein Mahmud Aditya Rifqi; Clara M. Kusharto; Trina Astuti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.733 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v1i1.2017.22-30

Abstract

Background: Tofu nugget with pury flour is an alternative form of snack food that high in protein. Pury flour made from silkworm pupa that came from by product of silk industry. Pupa is known to have highly nutritious component specially  protein that has not been optimizely used. The use of pupa flour is applicable for many form of processed food. Objective: Tofu nugget as soure of plant protein is added by pury flour to higher the protein component. Methods: This study used one factor Complete Randomized design with six levels. Level on additon pupa flour are 0%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% followed by organoleptic test to get chosen product. Results: The chosen product according to the test is the addition of 70% pupa flour that indicated highest best reponse by panelist. Proximate test showed that  subtitution of tofu and pury flour is significanly different  for water component, protein, carbohydrate, and seng. Ash elements, fat, fiber, ferum, and calcium significanlly not different. Taffory nugget contains linolenic acid. Total plate count test showed that taffory nugget is safe according to National Standard. Conclusion: It could be conclude that tafory nugget is potential as snack food with high protein.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Tofu nugget dengan tepung Pury adalah alternatif bentuk makanan ringan yang tinggi protein. Tepung Pury terbuat dari ulat pupa yang berasal dari hasil samping industri sutra. Pupa dikenal memiliki zat gizi khususnya protein yang belum digunakan secara optimal. Penggunaan tepung pupa berlaku untuk banyak bentuk makanan olahan.Tujuan: Tofu nugget sebagai sumber protein nabati, ditambah dengan tepung Pury lebih tinggi komponen protein.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan enam taraf. Penambahan tepung pupa adalah 0%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% diikuti dengan uji organoleptik untuk mendapatkan produk yang dipilih.Hasil: Produk yang dipilih sesuai dengan uji adalah penambahan 70% tepung pupa yang ditunjukkan nilai terbaik oleh panelis. Uji proksimat menunjukkan bahwa substitusi dari tahu dan tepung pury berbeda nyata untuk komponen air, protein, karbohidrat, dan seng.  Sedangkan abu, lemak, serat, zat besi dan kalsium tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Nugget Taffory mengandung asam linolenat.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tafory nugget dapat menjadi alternatif kudapan tinggi protein bagi anak.
Karakteristik, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita (BB/TB) Usia 6-59 bulan Aisyah Nanda Amirah; Mahmud Aditya Rifqi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v3i3.2019.189-193

Abstract

Background: Wasting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in toddlers. Wasting can inhibit the toddler’s growth and effected to their productivity in the future. Mothers have a significant role to affect the nutritional status of their child. The characteristics and nutrition knowledge of mother have a necessary influence in optimizing the nutritional status of the child. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association of maternal characteristics and nutrition knowledge with nutritional status (WHZ) among 6-59 months of toddlerMethods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in October 2018 in Kesamben Village, Ngoro Sub District, Jombang. The research sample was 91 toddlers aged 6-59 months. The sample selection was done by random sampling technique. The independent variables were maternal characteristics (employement status and education) and nutrition knowledge of mother. The dependent variable was the nutritional status of toddler with anthropometric index weight for height (WHZ). The statistical test used were chi square and spearman test.Results: The results of the study showed a significant relationship between maternal employment and nutritional status (WHZ) of children aged 6-59 months (p = 0.001) while maternal education (p = 0.080) and mother’s nutrition knowledge (p = 0.593) were not relatedConclusion: Nutritional status of toddler is influenced by maternal employment. Unemployed mother can spend more time to control the diary intake of their child and improve their optimal nutritional status.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Wasting adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang terjadi pada balita. Wasting dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan balita serta mempengaruhi produktivitasnya kelak. Ibu berperan besar dalam mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan asupan anak. Karakteristik serta pengetahuan gizi ibu mempunyai peranan dalam mencapai status gizi yang sesuai untuk anak.Tujuan: Menganalis hubungan karakteristik ibu (pendidikan dan pekerjaan) dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi (BB/TB) dari balita usia 6-59 bulanMetode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilselenggarakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 di wilayah kerja dari Puskesmas Kesamben Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Sampel penelitian yaitu 91 balita usia 6-59 bulan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel independen adalah karakteristik ibu (pendidikan dan pekerjaan) dan pengetahuan gizi ibu. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah status gizi balita dengan indeks antropometri berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi square dan uji spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dan status gizi anak usia 6-59 bulan (p = 0,001) sedangkan pendidikan ibu (p = 0,080) dan pengetahuan gizi ibu (p = 0,593) tidak berhubunganKesimpulan: Status gizi balita (BB/TB) berhubungan terhadap pekerjaan ibu. Ibu yang tidak bekerja dapat meluangkan lebih banyak waktunya untuk mengontrol asupan makanan anak dan dapat berdampak pada status gizi anak yang optimal.
Pie Substitusi Tepung Biskuit MP-ASI Kemenkes dan Isolat Protein Kedelai Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan KEP Pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan Mufidah Ahmad; Mahmud Aditya Rifqi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.922 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.284-290

Abstract

Background: The government prevent Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) by implemented a feeding program of companion breast milk (MP-ASI) in the form of biscuits. After the evaluation, MP-ASI biscuit from Department of Health has a low acceptability, because it has a bitter taste and experience the saturation point of boredom. Therefore, researchers innovate to improve acceptance by modifying biscuits into pie shapes fla that have a preferred flavor and more appealing to children.Objective: to assess the best pie formula substituted with MP-ASI biscuit and soya isolate protein; to analyze the differences acceptability in control formula (F0), the best formula (F2), and MP-ASI biscuit; comparing the macro nutrient contained and the recommended portion of the best pie formula and MP-ASI biscuit.Method: This research design was Experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were 1 control formula and 3 modification formula (F1, F2, F3). Each formula contained wheat flour, MP-ASI biscuit and soy protein isolate: F0 (100%, 0%, 0%); F1 (85%, 10%, 15%); F2 (60%, 20%, 20%); F3 (45%, 30%, 25%). Selection of the best formula through weighing score from the calculation nutrition contained based on DKBM and hedonic test result by 3 expert panelists. The control formula, the best formula and MP-ASI biscuit were hedonic tested on 25 panelists of children aged 12-24 month and their mothers. The difference in acceptability was known through the Friedman test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank.Results: The best pie formula modification was F2. The results of the acceptability test of F0, F2 and MP-ASI biscuits get the mean rank value of preference levels (2.1), (2.5) and (1.6). The nutrient contained of energy, protein, carbohydrates and fat per 100 g F2 was lower than the MP-ASI biscuit. The recommended portion of F2 consumption and MP-ASI biscuits per day was 4 pieces and 12 pieces.Conclusion: The best pie formula was F2. The acceptability of F2 was higher than MP-ASI biscuit. Although the macro nutrient contained in F2 pie per 100 g was still lower than MP-ASI biscuit, the recommended amount of F2 serving was less than MP-ASI biscuitABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP) pada anak usia 12-24 bulan disebabkan adanya  ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dengan asupan gizi yang diterima, maka pemerintah melaksanakan program pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) berupa biskuit4. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi, biskuit MP-ASI Kemenkes RI memiliki daya terima yang rendah, karena memiliki rasa pahit diakhir dan mengalami titik jenuh kebosanan. Oleh karena itu peneliti membuat  inovasi untuk meningkatkan daya terima dengan memodifikasi biskuit menjadi  bentuk pie dengan fla yang  memiliki rasa yang disukai dan lebih menarik bagi anak usia tersebut.Tujuan: mengetahui formula pie terbaik, menganalisis kadar zat gizi makro dan mengetahui daya terima dari pie yang disubstitusi dengan biskuit MP-ASI Kemenkes RI dan isolat protein kedelai.Metode: Eksperimental murni pada tahap pengembangan formula dan eksperimental semu pada tahap uji daya terima. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Hasil: Formula terbaik adalah pie dengan substitusi biskuit MP-ASI 10% dan isolate protein kedelai 11%. Hasil uji laboratorium kandungan protein dan lemak mengalami penurunan, sedangkan karbohidrat meningkat jika dibandingkan perhitungan berdasarkan Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan Indonesia (DKBM) 201012. Hasil uji daya terima F2 pada panelis anak mendapatkan ranking tertinggi, sedangkan pada panelis ibu mendapatkan rangking tertinggi pada aspek warna, aroma dan tekstur, serta mendapatkan rangking kedua pada aspek rasa.Kesimpulan: Formula Pie terbaik adalah (F2). Kandungan zat gizi makro pada pie tiap 100 g masih lebih rendah jika dibandingkan biskuit MP-ASI Kemenkes Ri, tetapi memiliki daya terima lebih tinggi.Kata Kunci: Kurang Energi Protein, MP-ASI, Pie 
Intensive Sports Nutrition Program Improving Body Composition and Energy Intake among Elite Combat Sport Athletes Aprilia Kusumawardhani; Farapti Farapti; Mahmud Aditya Rifqi; Sri Adiningsih
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v5i2.2021.127-132

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :Gizi olahraga merupakan aspek penting dalam mengatur asupan makanan dan komposisi tubuh untuk mencapai performa yang optimal. Studi epidemiologis menunjukkan sebagian besar asupan atlet tidak adekuat dan dapat mempengaruhi komposisi tubuh yang ideal.Tujuan :Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendampingan gizi olahraga terhadap komposisi tubuh dan asupan energi atlet bela diri.Metode :Pendampingan gizi intensif dilakukan selama empat bulan (Juni- September 2019). Pengukuran komposisi tubuh  dilakukan 2 kali, yakni sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan menganalisis hasil pengukuran dari alat BIA (Bio Impadance Analyzer) tipe MBCA (Medical Body Compotiton Analyzer) 515/514 merk seca©. Variabel yang dianalisis diantaranya, total asupan kalori sehari diukur menggunakan instrumen Recall-24 jam, komposisi tubuh diukur dengan alat BIA yakni Fat Mass (FM), Fat Free Mass (FFM) dan Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM). Pendampingan gizi dilakukan oleh ahli gizi olahraga yang mengunjungi 24 responden setiap bulan dan memberikan materi pendidikan gizi, memberikan makanan sehat dan memberikan konseling permasalahan gizi atlet.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan pada asupan energi total (1496,2±654,4 menjadi 1688,5±679,8, p= 0,002). Pada komposisi tubuh terjadi peningkatan pada FFM dan SMM yakni (56,57 ± 9,91 kg vs 57,01 ± 9,53, p = 0,032) dan (27,49 ± 5,58 vs 27,75 ± 5,31, p = 0,005) dan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam variabel  FM.Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari percobaan ini adalah pendampingan gizi secara intensif dapat meningkatkan asupan energi total, FFM dan SMM pada atlet bela diri. Kata Kunci : Komposisi tubuh, pendampingan gizi, asupan energiABSTRACTBackground :Sports nutrition is very urgent to improve nutrition knowledge, dietary intake and body composition to achieve an optimum athletic performance. Epidemiological studies showed most athletes lack of getting adequate intake and maintaining an ideal body composition.Objective :This study aims to analyze the effect of sport nutrition education on body composition and energy intake among elite combat sport athletes.Methods :Intensive sport nutrition was conducted for four months June until September 2019. Body composition was assessed  for 2 times, before and after intervention using bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA), with seca© brand 515/514 type of stainless steel electrodes.Measurement of energy intake with recall 24 hours before and after the intervention. The variables studied were Fat Mass (FM), Fat Free Mass (FFM), Skeletal Muscle Mass (SMM) and energy intake.The professional sport nutritionist and dietitians visited 24 subjects every month by teaching nutrition education, bringing the healthy food, and facilitating the counseling about sport nutrition.Result :Energy intake increased significantly (1496,2±654,4 to 1688,5±679,8, p= 0,002). FFM and SMM increased significantly pre to post (56.57±9.91 kg vs 57.01±9.53, p=0.032) and (27.49±5.58 vs 27.75±5.31, p=0.005) respectively, meanwhile no significant differences in FM variable.Conclusion : Our findings indicate that intensive sport nutritionimproved energy intake, FFM and SMM among elite combat sport athletes. Keywords : Body compotition, sport nutririon education, energy intake
“Apakah Tubuhku Terlihat Baik?” Analisis Fenomena Swafoto pada Social Networking Sites dengan Eating Disorders : Systematic Review Qonita Rachmah; Dominikus Raditya Atmaka, S.Gz, MPH; Stefania Widya Setyaningtyas; Mahmud Aditya Rifqi; Rian Diana; Nila Reswari Haryana; Aliffah Nurria Nastiti; Asri Meidyah Agustin
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i3.2022.306-314

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan sosial media dapat membawa dampak negatif kaitannya dengan ketidakpuasan akan bentuk tubuh dan arahan menuju ke kekurusan (drive to thinness) terutama pada perempuan muda, perhatian belebih pada citra tubuh (body image concern), dan berbagai isu terkait kebiasaan makan yang salah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan mengunggah swafoto pada Social Networking Sites (SNS) dengan kejadian eating disorders pada sejumlah negara serta faktor-faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi. Ulasan:  Kondisi eating disorders sering tidak disadari oleh individu, terutama pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa muda. Data terkait prevalensi eating disorders di Indonesia juga sangat terbatas, padahal, penggunaan media sosial di kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring dengan mudahnya akses internet dan perkembangan platform media sosial. Dari review sistematik yang dilakukan, hanya satu studi yang mendapatkan keterkaitan antara unggahan swafoto (selfie) dengan eating disorders, yaitu bulimia. Namun, hampir semua memiliki kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan sosial media berkaitan dengan rendahnya kepercayaan diri,   ketidakpuasan terhadap bentuk tubuh, citra diri negatif, serta berkaitan dengan karakteristik restriksi pola makan berlebihan. Kesimpulan: Telaah sistematik ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk pengembangan penelitian kedepan dengan memperhatikan fenomena sosial, penggunaan sosial media dan kaitannya dengan eating disorders maupun status gizi remaja dan dewasa awal.
Studi Eksplorasi Mengenai Filosofi, Kandungan Gizi, dan Nilai Makanan dalam Upacara Adat Suku Tengger: An Exploratory Study on the Philosophy, Nutritional Content, and Food Value in Traditional Ceremonies of the Tengger Tribe Muniroh, Lailatul; Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Socadevia, Annisa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.137-145

Abstract

Background: The Tengger Tribe strongly upholds traditional and cultural aspects in their daily lives, particularly in the preparation of food offerings that carry deep philosophical meanings. In addition to their cultural significance, these foods also possess nutritional content and value from the perspective of the Tengger Tribe. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the philosophy, nutritional content, and food value of offerings served in the traditional ceremonies of the Tengger Tribe. Methods: This exploratory qualitative study was conducted in Wonokitri Village, Tosari District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research informants included the village head, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and community leaders of the Tengger Tribe. The research variables encompassed the philosophy of food, its nutritional content, and its cultural significance in the traditional ceremonies of the Tengger Tribe. Results: The study found that traditional ceremonies are routinely performed, including Yadna Kasada, Karo, Unan-Unan, Pujan Mubeng, and Barikan. Additionally, individual ceremonies such as Entas-Entas, Tugel Kuncung, Among-Among, and weddings are also significant. Each ceremony features specific food offerings, primarily jadah, pasung, pepes, and red-and-white jenang, which are rich in carbohydrates and have a distinct sweet taste. The philosophy behind these offerings has been passed down through generations. Conclusions: The Tengger Tribe remains deeply committed to their traditional ceremonies. Food offerings in these ceremonies are an inherited tradition with profound philosophical meanings, and their cultural and nutritional value continues to be upheld, ensuring their sustainability. The primary foods used in these ceremonies are traditional cakes, which are high in carbohydrates.
Konsumsi Minuman Manis dan Perilaku Sedentari Mendorong Tren Kegemukan: Studi pada Remaja Perkotaan dan Pedesaan di Jawa Timur, Indonesia: Sweet Sweetened Beverages Intake and Sedentary Behavior Drive Overweight Trends: A Study of Urban and Rural Adolescents in East Java, Indonesia Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Salisa, Wizara; Zaman, Md Nahid Uz
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.34-44

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are growing concerns in developing countries, including Indonesia. Excessive food intake and lack of physical activity are major contributing factors to this issue. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity levels, dietary patterns, and nutritional status among adolescents living in rural and urban areas. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 261 adolescents (120 males, 141 females) aged 12–14 years from East Java, Indonesia. Physical activity was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), while dietary intake was measured using daily recall and a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was determined based on BMI-for-age Z-scores. Results: More than 20% of adolescents were overweight (Z-score > 2), with a prevalence of 21% in rural areas and 31% in urban areas. Urban adolescents consumed more sugary drinks, had longer screen time, and slept less than their rural counterparts (p-value<0.05). Overall physical activity levels were significantly higher among rural adolescents. Key risk factors for overweight status included sugary drink consumption (OR 2.32), high-fat food intake (OR 1.61), low physical activity (OR 0.09), and prolonged screen time (OR 1.21). Conclusions: Differences in lifestyle between rural and urban adolescents impact their nutritional status. Targeted interventions to promote physical activity and reduce sugary drink consumption, especially in urban areas, are crucial for preventing overweight and improving adolescent health.
Konsumsi Zat Gizi dan Dampaknya terhadap Stunting dan Underweight pada Balita Suku Tengger, Jawa Timur, Indonesia: Nutrition Consumption and Impact on Stunting and Underweight among Children in the Tengger Community, East Java, Indonesia Muniroh, Lailatul; Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Indriani, Diah; Abihail, Chrysoprase Thasya; Socadevia, Annisa
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i1.2025.128-136

Abstract

Background: Stunting and underweight are still nutritional problems in toddlers in the world. In 2022, the number of stunting and wasting in Indonesia is still high. There are many factors that influence undernutrition, both external and internal factors in the Tengger community. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, exclusive breastfeeding history, birth history, and birth attendants with the incidence of stunting and underweight in children under-5 of the Tengger Community. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, which samples consisted of 100 mothers of children under-5 in the traditional territory of Tengger Community, taken by the random sampling technique. Data on family characteristics, exclusive breastfeeding, birth history and birth attendants were collected using questionnaires, the nutritional status of mothers and toddlers by measuring body weight and height directly, and food consumption patterns, compiled using the SQ-FFQ sheet and a food recall. Then, the chi-square analysis was utilized to scrutinize those data. Results: No significant associations between family characteristics, breastfeeding history, birth history, and birth attendant with nutritional status of under-fives were found in W/A and H/A (p-value>0.05). Only fat intake had a significant association with W/A in under-fives (p-value=0.03) of all nutrients. Conclusions: Energy and macronutrient intake were mostly in deficit, but only fat intake was associated with underweight. Therefore, macronutrient intake needs to be increased.
Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Systematic Review: Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Gizi Buruk di Negara Berkembang: Systematic Review Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Wulandari, Fatqiatul; Dhorta, Nandia Firsty; Rachmah, Qonita; Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya; Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Diana, Rian; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng; Simangunsong, Tiara Tivany; Haryana, Nila Reswari; Nastiti, Aliffah Nurria; Agustin, Asri Meidyah
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1.2024.161-170

Abstract

Background: The MAD in children has an important role in preventing the risk of undernutrition. MAD in children is often associated with MDD in mothers because the mother's consumption pattern continues to feed the child who is born. Objectives: This systematic review aims to examine the relationship between MDD in mothers and MAD in children, and its role in undernutrition prevention. Methods: Articles were selected using the PRISMA method. Articles were obtained from Sciencedirect, Medline, and Embase in the 2017-2022 timeframe without data restrictions. The vocabulary used in the search is "Maternal Dietary Diversity" and "Minimum Acceptable Diet", and undernutrition, and only researched articles in English. Table matriculation was carried out to obtain an overview of the relationship between MDD in mothers and children's MAD in undernutrition prevention. Discussion: Research from 7 selected studies was conducted in five developing countries with high levels of food insecurity. Samples were obtained of 167 to 10,291 children aged 6-59.9 months. Six studies indicate the level of food insecurity in the area studied. Four of the seven studies showed significant results between MDD in mothers with MAD and undernutrition in children. Conclusions: Maternal MDD has a significant role in MAD in children and can be one of the factors that influence undernutrition, especially in developing countries which are highly food insecure.