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Connectivity of Targets for Disaster Risk Reduction and Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals - Case Study: Major Flood in DKI Jakarta 2020: (Studi kasus: banjir besar di DKI Jakarta tahun 2020) Adi Subiyanto
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 7 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.7.1.74-79

Abstract

DKI Jakarta is naturally a flood-prone area, thus handling flood in Jakarta is not easy to do so. Success in handling floods will have a positive impact on development activities, as reflected in low economic losses. The purpose of this study is to review the causes and triggers of major flooding in the DKI Jakarta area in 2020 and seek connectivity between targets in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Researchers collect library materials from various sources that are used to analyze research problems, followed by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the causes of flooding in DKI Jakarta were geological, geomorphological, and river morphometric factors, while the La Nina phenomenon triggered major floods in 2020. The 2020 floods resulted in an economic loss of IDR 960 billion from DKI Jakarta's gross domestic product (701.98 trillion), so the proportion is 0.137 percent. In other words, success in reducing the risk of flood disasters can reduce economic losses and has indirectly encouraged the achievement of several other targets in the SDGs.
STRATEGI BADAN NASIONAL PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DESA CIJEDIL KECAMATAN CUGENANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR GUNA MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL Wira Muharromah; Adi Subiyanto; Fauzi Bahar; Pujo Widodo; Wilopo Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 3 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1131-1137

Abstract

Bencana gempa bumi yang dilanjutkan dengan tanah longsor yang terjadi di Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat pada Senin, 21 November 2022 mengakibatkan adanya 310 korban jiwa dan sejumlah bangunan rumah rusak berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses operasi SAR dalam penanggulangan bencana tanah longsor di Desa Cijedil Kecamatan Cugenang Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Terkait strategi UPT Pencarian dan Pertolongan Bandung dalam penanggulangan bencana tanah longsor di Desa Cijedil Kecamatan Cugenang tahun 2022, 1) Strategi. 2) Pelaksanaan pengerahan dan pengendalian potensi pada operasi SAR dilakukan dengan menjalin koordinasi dan komunikasi dengan potensi SAR di Kabupaten Cianjur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan dan kesimpulan, dalam upaya mengoptimalkan operasi SAR melalui pengerahan dan pengendalian potensi SAR yang dilakukan oleh BNPP, peneliti memberikan beberapa saran dan masukkan. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan (BNPP) agar memperkuat fungsi komando dengan merevisi atau membuat beberapa peraturan maupun kebijakan terkait pengerahan dan pengendalian potensi SAR pada tanggap darurat bencana.Kata Kunci : Strategi; Badan Nasional Pencarian dan Pertolongan; Penanggulangan Bencana; Tanah Longsor; Keamanan Nasional
SATU DATA BENCANA INDONESIA (SDBI) SEBAGAI ACUAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DALAM MENJAGA MOMENTUM PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL Hal Ichbhal; Adi Subiyanto; Ernalem Bangun; Pujo Widodo; Wilopo Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 3 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1054-1062

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki risiko bencana yang tinggi dan diperburuk oleh perubahan iklim yang berpotensi menggangu momentum dan pencapaian pembangunan. "Satu Data Bencana Indonesia (SDBI)" yang meliputi pengelolaan data dan statistik tentang risiko bencana, kejadian, dampak serta pemulihannnya. SDBI adalah sumbangsih pemenuhan kewajiban negara untuk melindungi masyarakat Indonesia dari resiko, kejadian, dan dampak bencana. Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) bersama-sama mengembangkan Badan Nasional Satu Data Bencana Indonesia (SDBI).. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan memberikan wawasan yang luas tentang data bencana sebagai acuan  pemerintah dan implementasinya bagi para pengambil keputusan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif: pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi; teknik analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Platform SDBI dituangkan  dalam Peraturan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Satu Data Bencana. Temuan dalm  SDBI, koordinasi, metodologi yang belum baku, dan komunikasi yang kurang baik. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa praktik metodologi dan prosedur penanggulangan bencana untuk pengumpulan dan pengelolaan data harus dibagi dalam  kelompok kerja teknis untuk memastikan koordinasi. Perlunya pembentukan kelompok kerja teknis yang terdiri dari BPS, BNPB dan BIG dalam pelaksanaan Satu Data Bencana Indonesia sehingga pembangunan nasional tetap berjalan.
Pemanfaatan SATAID untuk Analisis Kondisi Atmosfer saat Banjir di Kalukku Menggunakan Metode Numerical Weather Prediction Eka Alfred Sagala; Ernalem Bangun; Adi Subiyanto; Arizka Sri Asmita
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5456

Abstract

Abstrak Banjir akibat hujan ekstrem yang terjadi di Kalukku 11 Oktober 2022 merupakan kejadian terparah yang terjadi dibandingkan tahun–tahun sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis kondisi atmosfer untuk mengetahui kondisi perawanan dan indeks labilitas atmosfer selama kejadian hujan lebat tersebut. Data yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah data citra satelit Himawari-8 dengan menggunakan data kanal inframerah dan data Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) yang diolah menggunakan software SATAID. Metode NWP dipilih untuk menampilkan parameter labilitas atmosfer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suhu puncak awan dari tampilan citra satelit megindikasikan pertumbuhan awan konvektif signifikan yang terjadi selama kurun waktu 06.00–08.30 UTC. Suhu puncak awan terendah yaitu -79 ºC yang terjadi sekitar pukul 07.00 UTC dan 08.00 UTC. Data citra satelit menunjukkan fase pertumbuhan awan mulai terjadi pada pukul 06.00 UTC hingga 11.00 UTC. Kondisi curah hujan tinggi diakibatkan oleh adanya pembentukan awan konvektif dan awan merata. Berdasarkan data indeks labilitas atmosfer yaitu K-Index (KI), Lifted Index (LI), Showalter Stability Index (SSI), dan Total-Totals Index (TTI) menunjukkan nilai yang cukup mendukung saat terjadinya hujan sangat lebat tersebut. Indeks labilitas atmosfer berada pada kategori lemah hingga sedang. Kondisi atmosfer labil terlihat terjadi pada pukul 06.00 UTC yaitu saat pembentukan awan mulai terjadi. Kemudian pada fase peluruhan awan terlihat kondisi atmosfer yang cenderung stabil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa software SATAID mampu mengolah data citra Satelit Himawari-8 untuk analisis kondisi atmosfer saat kejadian hujan ekstrem sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengetahuan untuk meminimalisir dampak apabila terjadi kejadian berulang. Kata Kunci: Banjir, NWP, SATAID, Labilitas Atmosfer Abstract Floods caused by extreme rains that occurred in Kalukku on October 11, 2022, were the worst events that have occurred compared to previous years. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the atmospheric conditions to determine the condition of the cloudiness and the lability index of the atmosphere during the heavy rain event. The data used to carry out the analysis are Himawari-8 satellite image data using infrared channel data and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) data, which are processed using SATAID software. The NWP method was chosen to display atmospheric lability parameters. The results of the analysis show that the cloud top temperature from satellite imagery indicates significant convection cloud growth that occurs during the period 06.00–08.30 UTC. The lowest cloud top temperature is -79 ºC which occurs around 07.00 UTC and 08.00 UTC. Satellite imagery data shows that the cloud growth phase starts at 06.00 UTC and ends at 11.00 UTC. High rainfall conditions are caused by the formation of convective clouds and even clouds. Based on atmospheric lability index data, namely the K-Index (KI), Lifted Index (LI), Showalter Stability Index (SSI), and Total-Totals Index (TTI), this shows values that are sufficient to support when very heavy rains occur. The atmospheric lability index is in the weak to moderate category. Labile atmospheric conditions were seen to occur at 06.00 UTC, which is when cloud formation began to occur. Then, in the cloud decay phase, it can be seen that atmospheric conditions tend to be stable. This shows that the SATAID software is capable of processing image data from the Himawari-8 satellite to analyze atmospheric conditions during extreme rain events so that it can be used as knowledge to minimize impacts if recurring events occur. Keywords: Floods, NWP, SATAID, Atmospheric Lability
APASITAS PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KONTEMPORER PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL hal ichbhal; adi subiyanto; ernalem bangun; pujo widodo; wilopo wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.456

Abstract

The capacity of the Government of Indonesia is urgently needed in dealing with contemporary disasters, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of disasters will disrupt community resilience where if the government in its capacity as a policy maker, especially when large-scale natural disasters occur, is not immediately resolved, it will greatly affect national security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive exploratory approach. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique with qualitative data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The research results found that it is important to formulate and oversee disaster management and mitigation programs in the RPJMN every 5 years (2020-2024). The Indonesian government must establish cooperation with Japan, which has already implemented various effective policies in disaster risk management. The conclusion from this study is that capacity building efforts that should be carried out by the Government of Indonesia to anticipate and cope with contemporary disasters are the need to use technology in disaster management, disaster education for the community, and realizing community regeneration/resilience. Increasing government capacity during the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out by following the direct example of Japan's success in disaster management so that national security is maintained.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA TAHAN BENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIPAYUNG DATAR KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG KABUPATEN BOGOR Wira Muharromah; Adi Subiyanto Subiyanto; Fauzi Bahar Bahar; Pujo Widodo; wilopo wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.461

Abstract

Formation Village Tough Disaster in Cipayung Datar Village, Megamendung District Bogor Not yet Once evaluated to date so this study aims to evaluate implementation program Village Tough Disaster the. Study This using a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the disaster resilient village program in the village Cipayung. Theory Which used in This research is the theory of policy implementation by George Edward III who identify a number of factor supporters implementation policy, that is communication, source Power, trend or behavior, And structure bureaucracy. Data collection techniques through observation and studies documentation with research subjects in Cipayung village. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Results study show that village disaster resilience in Cipayung villages is at on levels primary And level preparedness public in Village Cipayung Datar is at a level that is still not optimal. Implementation program experience obstacle from source Power man And funding.
ANALISIS RESPONS ANGIN ZONAL DAN MERIDIONAL TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA TAHUN 1991-2010 Say Marina Octavia; Adi Subiyanto; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Pujo Widodo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 9 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i9.2023.4423-4431

Abstract

Indonesia secara geografis memiliki keragaman curah hujan yang cukup besar antardaerah. Angin merupakan salah satu parameter untuk menentukan kondisi iklim suatu wilayah. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya dipengaruhi oleh sirkulasi angin zonal (Hadley) dan meridional (Walker). Aktifitas ENSO juga mempengaruhi sirkulasi angin yang masuk di wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Respons Sirkulasi Angin Zonal dan Meridional Terhadap Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan data hujan bulanan Stasiun Klimatologi Jayapura tahun 1991-2010,  Indeks Nino 3.4 NOAA, dan data angin zonal dan meridional ketinggian 10 meter ECMWF dengan resolusi spasial 0.125°x0.125° periode 1991-2010. Melalui analisis ini didapat, wilayah Jayapura memiliki tipe hujan monsunal dengan karakteristik lokal yang kuat. Hal ini juga menyebabkan tidak ada pergeseran musim saat terjadi El Nino kuat. Sedangkan untuk La Nina juga tidak ada pergeseran musim, hanya terjadi peningkatan curah hujan. SST dan curah hujan berbanding terbalik, karena karakakteristik lokal yang kuat.
Analisis Angin Zonal dan Meridional dalam Menentukan Awal Musim Hujan di Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku Eka Alfred Sagala; Ernalem Bangun; Adi Subiyanto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5842

Abstract

Abstrak Prakiraan awal musim dan curah hujan yang dikeluarkan BMKG sangat penting salah satunya bagi komoditas pertanian. Kriteria untuk penentuan awal musim ini sangat bervariasi, namun selama ini hanya didasarkan pada jumlah curah hujan tanpa mempertimbangkan indikator lain. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh angin zonal dan meridional dalam penentuan awal musim hujan maupun kemarau di wilayah penelitian Seram bagian barat. Selain itu, juga dideskripsikan hubungan curah hujan saat El Nino mengalami penguatan mengingat fenomena ini juga mempengaruhi sistem sirkulasi angin di wilayah penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data angin zonal dan angin meridional bulanan dari NCEP (National Centre For Environmenttal), akumulasi curah hujan bulanan dari Stasiun Klimatologi Seram bagian barat, dan data ONI NOAA (Oceanic Nino Index NOAA). Dengan metode analisa deskriptif dan statistik dengan melibatkan analisa grafik maka diperoleh bahwa pola curah hujan menunjukkan pola lokal dimana awal musim hujan rata-rata dimulai pada bulan Mei. Analisa angin zonal dapat digunakan dalam menentukan awal musim hujan di Seram Bagian Barat saat tidak ada fenomena global. Hal ini diawali dengan berhembusnya angin zonal timuran dan awal musim kemarau ditandai dengan melemahnya angin zonal timuran yang selanjutnya angin zonal baratan mengalami penguatan. Sedangkan angin merdional dari selatan mengalami penguatan setelah puncak musim hujan terjadi dan melemah setelah puncak musim kemarau terjadi. Kata Kunci: Awal Musim, Angin Zonal, Angin Meridional, Curah Hujan Abstract Forecast of seasonal onset and the rainfall issued by BMKG is very important, one of which is for agricultural commodities. The criteria for determining the start of this season are very varied, but so far only based on the amount of rainfall without considering other indicators. Therefore this study aims to analyze the effect of zonal and meridional winds in determining the start of the rainy and dry seasons in the western part of the Seram research area. In addition, the relationship between rainfall during El Niño has also been strengthened, given the fact that this phenomenon also affects the wind circulation system in the research area. The data used in this study are zonal wind data and monthly meridional winds from NCEP (National Center for Environmenttal), monthly rainfall accumulation from the West Seram Climatology Station, and ONI NOAA (NOAA Oceanic Nino Index) data. With the method of descriptive analysis and statistics involving graph analysis, it is found that rainfall patterns show local patterns where the beginning of the average rainy season begins in May. Zonal wind analysis can be used to determine the start of the rainy season in West Seram when there are no global phenomena. This begins with the blowing of zonal winds and the beginning of the dry season is characterized by a weakening of the zonal winds of the timuran which further strengthens the zonal wind. Whereas the national wind from the south has been strengthened after the peak of the rainy season occurred and weakened after the peak of the dry season occurred. Keywords: Onset of Season, Zonal Wind, Meridional Wind, Rainfall
D Diplomasi Iklim: Upaya menyelamatkan bumi dari krisis iklim ? Adi Subiyanto
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.1.27-34

Abstract

Various human activities have caused the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as CO2, CH4, and N2O in the earth's atmosphere to increase, which has an impact on increasing global temperatures and has led to the climate crisis. To reduce GHG emissions, countries that ratified the Paris Agreement set targets to be achieved as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC). The Paris Agreement must be integrated into diplomatic practice as climate diplomacy. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive analysis. The data used were reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Indonesia's contribution to the NDC document. The research results showed that 1) Global warming had caused a climate crisis so that it has become a threat to the survival of life; 2) Indonesia's contribution in reducing the rate of global warming through NDC had not been able to reach the target of 29% with its own efforts or 41% with assistance and cooperation; and 3) Climate diplomacy, which is expected as an effort to reduce the climate crisis, was not easy to carry out. The obstacle to implementing climate diplomacy is that each country has its own interests.
Science Environment Technology And Society Based For Disaster Mitigation Berlian, Timotius; Subiyanto, Adi; Subiakto, Yuli; Wilopo Wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.942

Abstract

In facing the large number of disasters in Indonesia, efforts to reduce disaster risk have become a strong foundation for joint efforts. One of the disaster mitigation learning methods developed is the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) learning model. Therefore, this research aims to develop natural disaster learning tools with a SETS vision that are integrated in science subjects, implement disaster teaching materials with an integrated Science Environment Technology and Society vision in science subjects, increase the understanding and skills of teachers and students regarding concepts, principles and practicing self-rescue in the event of a natural disaster, and increasing collegiality between lecturers and teachers as well as between teachers in teaching disaster material to students. This multi-year development research (R&D) was carried out in collaboration with teachers in primary and secondary education. The research results are in the form of five learning model features such as: Syllabus, lesson plans, learning methods, teaching materials, as well as techniques and types of assessment developed including science material for grades IV, V, VI primary school and VII, VII, IX secondary school. The five features are packaged in a Guidebook for Teaching Natural Disasters Integrated in Science (for Teachers), a Textbook (for Students) and a supplement in the form of a cartoon comic. The dissemination results show that the learning tools developed are worthy of being given to students, and can increase students' understanding in recognizing and dealing with disaster.
Co-Authors Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar Ali Rahmat Ali Rahmat Anisa Nurur Rachmatika Anwar Kurniadi Aprilyanto, A Arizka Sri Asmita Astuti, Nurul Indri Atikah, Dina Bangun, Ernalem Berlian Yogi Ananto, Timotius Berlian, Timotius Bondan Prakoso Cahyati, Fajar Christine Sri Marnani Christine Sri Marnani Clara Bilqis Florissa Clara Bilqis Florissa Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Dewi Wahyuni Dewi Wahyuni Djati Cipto Kuncoro Dwi Jati Marta Edvin Aldrian Eka Alfred Sagala Eka Alfred Sagala Ernalem Bangun ernalem bangun Fauzi Bahar Fauzi Bahar Bahar Hal Ichbhal hal ichbhal Hayatul Khairul Rahmat Heridadi Heridadi, Heridadi Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana IDK Kertra Widana Islami, Hafizh Surya Jati Marta, Dwi Kerta Widana, IDK Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Mir'atul Azizah Mir’atul Azizah Mohammad Rivaldy Muhamad Ikhsan Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil Presly Panusunan Simanjuntak Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo pujo widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Rachmat Setiawibawa Reza, Fakhri Rilus Kinseng Rio khoirudin Apriyadi Riskina Tri Januarti Rizaldi Boer Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro Salsa Firdausiah Salsa Firdausiah’adah Say Marina Octavia Say Marina Octavia Sobar Sutisna Sobar Sutisna Subiakto, Yuli Sugeng Triutomo Sugeng Yulianto Sutanto Sutanto Sutanto Syamsul Maarif Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Tri Nur Addin Tri Winugroho Wahyu Kurniawan Wilopo Wilopo wilopo wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Wira Muharromah Wira Muharromah Yoikov Nainggolan, Hizkia Hengky