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Projection Of Climate Suitability For Mangosteen Based On Climate Change Scenarios In West Sumatra To Support National Resilience Eka Alfred Sagala; Ernalem Bangun; Adi Subiyanto; Presly Panusunan Simanjuntak
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1015

The West Sumatra Provincial Government began to improve the development of the plantation sector of mangosteen, because the mangosteen plant became a superior commodity in the Province of West Sumatra. In this regard, it is important to know the climate suitability of the mangosteen plant and its projections, which will be used to take development planning steps in the appropriate area and support the increase in exports of mangosteen plants in West Sumatra Province to support national resilience in the face of climate change. The data used were monthly rainfall observation data and monthly air temperature for the period 2006-2015 at 46 rain posts in West Sumatra Province. The Minangkabau Meteorological Station is used as a reference station for monthly air temperatures estimation in 45 other rain posts which were calculated using the Braak method. Besides, land physical data such as soil texture and slope were used in each district in West Sumatra Province. Projected data used the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 scenario model for monthly air temperature and monthly rainfall from the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC5) model with resolutions up to 20 x 20 km in the period 2006-2040. The projection data was divided into the baseline period for 2006-2015 and the projection period of 2031-2040. The climate suitability period was made for the present period 2006-2015 and the future projections for the period 2031- 2040. The results showed that the area of West Sumatra Province for the Very Appropriate category (S1) was decreasing in the projection period of 2031-2040 compared to the 2006-2015 baseline period. This can be seen in the projection period of the Very Appropriate category (S1), the area was reduced to 2,584,234 ha (72%) while in the baseline period the Very Corresponding category (S1) reached 2,811,321 ha (78%).

Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study Say Marina Octavia; Adi Subiyanto; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Pujo Widodo; Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 5 (2024): IJHESS APRIL 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.1019

The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.

Earthquake And Landslide Disaster Risk Assessment At The University Of Defense: A Preliminary Study Say Marina Octavia; Adi Subiyanto; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Pujo Widodo; Admiral Musa Julius Sipahutar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1074

The geographical location of the University of Defense in Bogor Regency, Citereup Sub-district, Bogor, West Java, is a sloping terrain that can potentially cause landslides. The InaRISK map released by BNPB, shows that the Defense University is located in an area of Bogor Regency that is prone to disasters, especially landslides. Disaster risk assessment is an approach to show the potential negative impacts that may arise due to a potential disaster. The potential negative impacts are calculated based on the level of vulnerability and capacity of the area. This potential negative impact is seen from the potential number of people exposed, property loss, and environmental damage (PERKA BNPB, 2012). Researchers conducted an analysis of landslide and earthquake disaster vulnerability at the University of Defense. A study of building and population vulnerability to potential earthquakes and landslides was conducted at the University of Defense. The components of social vulnerability at the University of Defense in the event of an earthquake and landslide were obtained. Researchers obtained data on population capacity and building conditions at the University of Defense. Landslide and earthquake disaster risks have the potential to occur at the University of Defense. The University of Defense has the potential threat of landslides because the buildings of the University of Defense are located on hilly slopes. The vulnerability of the University of Defense buildings, the University of Defense buildings have not been designed to be entirely earthquake resistant. This can be seen in some buildings that have visible cracks. It is necessary to retrofit or strengthen the foundations of buildings in the Defense University area that have experienced a decrease in performance such as cracking, shifting, displacement. An important component where the University community and students need self-protection and rescue skills through training.

Digital World Threat Preparedness For Digital Transformation Acceleration Policy In Indonesia Dwi Jati Marta; IDK Kertra Widana; Adi Subiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Kusuma, Kusuma
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1131

Digital transformation is a must for Indonesia in facing global dynamics in this digital era. Through the digital transformation acceleration policy, Indonesia seeks to accelerate economic growth, improve the quality of public services, and strengthen national resilience in the digital era. The purpose of this paper underlines the importance of Indonesia's preparedness in facing the threats of the digital world, both in terms of cybersecurity, data privacy violations and other negative impacts. The method used is a qualitative research method with data reviewed through literature studies. The results show that the importance of this preparedness covers various aspects, ranging from cybersecurity infrastructure to community digital literacy to overcome challenges and risks in building a strong digital defense. In addition, there is a need for concrete steps to overcome obstacles and challenges in implementing digital transformation acceleration policies. This includes strengthening technological infrastructure, improving digital literacy, encouraging the involvement of all stakeholders, and ensuring supportive regulations and adequate privacy protection. Throughout the analysis, it is important to understand that digital transformation is not an end goal, but an ongoing journey. By identifying and addressing the challenges and risks that arise, Indonesia can optimally utilize the potential of digital transformation to achieve sustainable development and protect people's security and privacy in this digital era.

Pemanfaatan Sistem Peringatan Dini Erupsi Gunung Merapi sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Islami, Hafizh Surya; Widana, I Dewa Ketut Kerta; Subiyanto, Adi
Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jjdr.v1i1.106

Indonesia is recorded as having 129 volcanoes with active status and 500 volcanoes with inactive status, and 60% of Indonesia's active volcanoes have the potential to cause quite large eruptions. In recent years, volcanic activity from several volcanoes in Indonesia has begun to increase. It was recorded that 260 people died as a result of the eruption of Mount Merapi in KRB III. Volcanic eruption events can be predicted using an early warning system. A complete and effective early warning system consists of four interrelated elements. These four elements can be used as a reference in increasing the capacity of communities in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi. This research aims to analyze the early warning system for Mount Merapi activity as an effort to reduce disaster risk and utilize the early warning system for disaster risk reduction to support national security. The research uses qualitative methods with exploratory research. Based on the research results, the use of the early warning system for the eruption of Mount Merapi has four main elements to serve as a guide in dealing with the Mount Merapi eruption disaster, both in the form of elements of knowledge of the risk of the Mount Merapi eruption disaster, utilization and warning services, dissemination and communication, as well as readiness and ability to cope. So it can be concluded that the early warning system in Sleman Regency has fulfilled the aspects of dealing with the Mount Merapi eruption disaster.

Pemulihan Pascabencana Tsunami 2018 Guna Mendukung Program Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang Aprilyanto, A; Widana, I Dewa Ketut Kerta; Subiyanto, Adi; Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul
Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jjdr.v1i1.109

Tsunami disaster on December 2018 caused by the collapse of Mount Anak Krakatau had an impact on damage and loss of life, one of which was Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. After the tsunami disaster, the Pandeglang Regency Government carried out rehabilitation and reconstruction activities that lasted for three years from 2019 to 2021. Three years after the implementation of post-disaster recovery, the realization of Pandeglang Regency's Original Regional Revenue has shown a decline. The aim of this research is to analyze the post-tsunami recovery index from the aspects of education, health, and economy to support development programs in Pandeglang Regency. Researchers used data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, observations, and literature studies which were then analyzed using the Ina-PDRI equation. The results show the post-tsunami recovery index in 2017 (41.71), 2018 (41.06), 2019 (46.41), 2020 (47.51) and 2021 (52.64) . Post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in Pandeglang Regency has recovered since the first year (in 2019), then getting better and safer in 2020 and 2021. The trend of increasing post-disaster regional development programs can be seen through the achievements The Human Development Index (IPM) of Pandeglang Regency from 2017 to 2020, but other indicators experienced a downward trend, such as the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) from 2018 to 2020.This downward trend in PAD is due to the Covid-19 pandemic during post-disaster recovery implementation since 2020.

Spatial Analysis Of Development Yogyakarta City 1925-2020 In Disaster Risk Perspective Astuti, Nurul Indri; Sutisna, Sobar; Subiyanto, Adi; Widodo, Pujo; Wilopo, Wilopo
PendIPA Journal of Science Education Vol 8 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/pendipa.8.2.176-183

A city will experience development over time because of growth population, economic, social, and culture activities, also interaction between cities. Yogyakarta also has undergone changes and developments that can be seen from road network, settlements, and green open spaces. This research aimed to study changes of Yogyakarta city from 1925-2020 based on road network, settlements, and green open spaces. Study used Yogyakarta’s old map from 1925, 1933, and 1946, map of Indonesia’s topography 2000, and RTRW 2020 maps. Analysis was done using overlay technique that result in changes from road network, settlements, and green open spaces also spatial structure that occurred during that period with GIS software. The result showed that Yogyakarta development was influence by the distribution of road network and existence of community activities centers. Spatial structure of Yogyakarta has not shown significant changes, it is still in the form of monocentric city with multi-nodal category. The development of this city shows that Yogyakarta already has a disaster-safe city planning.

PENGUATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI BERBASIS KOMUNITAS Berlian Yogi Ananto, Timotius; Subiyanto, Adi; Subiakto, Yuli; Wilopo, Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 4 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i4.2024.1354-1358

Indonesia kerapkali dilanda bencana yang disebabkan oleh alam, tidak terkecuali bencana gempabumi yang membangkitkan kapasitas sasaran dorongan dan bencana materil pahala berpokok bencana gempabumi ini. Tingginya poin sasaran dorongan dan bencana benda materi pahala bencana gempabumi berperan semboyan rendahnya kewaspadaan otoritas dan biasa bagian dalam menemui bencana tersebut. Dengan demikian, analisis ini bercita-cita kepada membincangkan kewaspadaan otoritas dan biasa bagian dalam penjabaran imbalan bencana gempabumi berpedoman komunitas. Penelitian ini meggunakan kupasan literatur. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa tahap kewaspadaan otoritas dan biasa harus melantas ditingkatkan kait status sangat sedia bagian dalam menemui bencana tawang gempabumi. Dengan demikian imbalan bencana tawang gempabumi seumpama jatuhnya sasaran dorongan, bencana benda materi dan tegahan kerohanian akan bisa dikurangi tambah optimal.

Bencana Banjir Tahunan: Faktor Penyebab Banjir dan Kebijakan Tata Ruang Kota Makassar terhadap Kejadian Banjir Tahunan Salsa Firdausiah; Adi Subiyanto; Ali Rahmat; Nurul Mutmainnah Jamil; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4298

Abstrak Selasa, 7 Desember 2021, banjir diketahui menggenangi 16 titik di Kota Makassar, termasuk ruas jalan-jalan protokol seperti JL. AP. Pettarani dan beberapa titik Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan. Banjir, merupakan salah satu bencana yang beberapa kali terjadi di Kota Makassar. Kota Makassar dengan kondisi topografi dataran rendah yang landai dengan hamparan dataran rendah yang berada pada ketinggian 0-25 meter di atas permukaan laut serta dekat dengan pantai dan tempat bermuaranya 2 (dua) sungai besar yaitu Sungai Jeneberang dan Sungai Tallo. Hal ini menyebabkan presentasi kejadian banjir semakin tinggi akibat kenaikan permukaan laut dan curah hujan yang tinggi. Selain itu, beberapa faktor penyebab banjir di Kota Makassar diantaranya kondisi drainase yang tidak lagi memadai disebabkan oleh sistem perencanaan drainase perkotaan yang buruk dan tidak terkoneksi satu sama lain komponennya, tidak cukupnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau akibat lemahnya RUTRW Kota Makassar, meningkatnya pembangunan kawasan pemukiman yang berakibat pada kurangnya wilayah resapan air, kurangnya komunikasi pemerintah dengan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan banjir, dan ketidaksinkronan program kerja pengendalian banjir dan implementasi SKPD. Tulisan ini fokus dalam pengkajian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian banjir di Kota Makassar berdasarkan kajian berbagai literatur, dengan harapan mampu memberikan sumbangsih bagi peningkatan mitigasi banjir di Kota Makassar. Kajian literatur ini akan terbatas pada identifikasi dan telaah pada faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian banjir serta tata ruang Kota Makassar. Kata Kunci: Banjir, Tata Ruang, Makassar Abstract Tuesday, December 7, 2021, floods are known to inundate 16 points in Makassar City, including protocol roads such as JL. AP. Pettarani and some points of Independence Pioneer Road. Flood, is one of the disasters that has occurred several times in Makassar City. Makassar City with sloping lowland topographic conditions with a stretch of lowlands located at an altitude of 0-25 meters above sea level and close to the coast and where 2 (two) major rivers emptied, namely the Jeneberang River and the Tallo River. This has led to higher flood events due to sea level rise and heavy rainfall. In addition, several factors that cause floods in Makassar City include drainage conditions that are no longer adequate due to a poor urban drainage planning system and are not connected to each other's components. insufficient Green Open Space due to the weak RUTRW of Makassar City, the increasing development of residential areas which results in a lack of water catchment areas, lack of government communication with the community in flood management, and misalignment of flood control work programs and SKPD implementation. This paper focuses on assessing the factors that influence flood events in Makassar City based on the study of various literature, with the hope of being able to contribute to improving flood mitigation in Makassar City. This literature review will be limited to identifying and reviewing the factors that influence flood events and the layout of Makassar City. Keywords: Flood, Spatial Planning, Makassar

Persebaran Wilayah Rentan Terdampak Perubahan Iklim Global di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Clara Bilqis Florissa; Adi Subiyanto; Christine Sri Marnani; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4428

Abstract This study about distribution of vulnerability area climate change impacts in Central Lombok, Indonesia. The design of research is used descriptive methods and qualitative research types. Spatial planning is closely related to disaster. Indonesia is a region that is very vulnerable to disasters, therefore in the preparation of spatial planning must always refer to the potential dangers or threats that exist in an area. One of the disasters that currently threatens Indonesia is climate change. Climate change is a problem that is faced by all people in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago state, this situation makes Indonesia very vulnerable to the negative impacts of climate change. Climate change not only impacts the environment, but also has a direct impact on human life. Central Lombok is located on a small island which makes its territory more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Keywords: Climate Change, Disaster, Spatial Planning, Impact.

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