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Apakah IPA Membosankan? Self-Efficacy dan Pemahaman Sains Mahasiswa PGSD Edy Mawardi; Wahyu Kurniawati; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Supartinah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11162

Abstract

This study aims to examine the correlation between PGSD students' perception (X) of self-efficacy (Y1) and understanding of science (Y2). The problem with this study arises because it is not clear whether students' perception of science learning has an effect on their self-efficacy and conceptual understanding, even though their average comprehension score is quite good (Mean = 71.19). This study uses a correlational quantitative approach involving 21 PGSD UPY students. Perceptions were measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for reliability (α = 0.712), Self-efficacy is measured with its own instruments (α = 0.740), meanwhile, scientific understanding is measured through tests validated through the validity of the content by experts. Data normality test (Shapiro-Wilk, p > 0.05) indicates the data is normally distributed, so Pearson correlation analysis is used. The results showed a significant positive correlation between perception and self-efficacy (r = 0.827; p < 0.01), however, no significant relationship was found between perception and understanding of science (0.297), and between self-efficacy and understanding of science (0.220). These findings indicate that students' positive perceptions are related to self-efficacy, but do not directly affect the conceptual understanding of science.
Trend of STEAM Research in Elementary Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis Nurul Annisa; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Sekar Purbarini Kawuryan; Putri Nurhaliza
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11793

Abstract

This bibliometric analysis examines research trends in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in primary school science education based on articles indexed in Scopus from 2016 to 2025. The research method employed bibliometric analysis using Publish or Perish and VOSViewer software to map productivity, author collaboration, and geographical distribution. The results show a significant increase in publications since 2019, with the United States as the leading contributor. The research focus has shifted from developing the STEAM concept towards evaluating the effectiveness of its implementation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study identifies a gap in evaluative research on the impact of STEAM on learning outcomes and student engagement. The conclusion emphasizes the need for further studies that integrate impact analysis to strengthen the adaptation of the STEAM approach in education.
Integration Internet of Things (IoT) and ChatGpt in The Teaching of Photosynthesis and Water Quality at SDN 2 Lebo Aspin; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Abubakar; Muh Asharif Suleman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12156

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning model integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in teaching photosynthesis and water quality at SDN 2 Lebo. The research is grounded in the need to enhance early science and technology literacy, particularly in understanding abstract concepts such as photosynthesis and its environmental influences. IoT is used to monitor real-time environmental parameters—light intensity, temperature, pH, and water turbidity. ChatGPT functions as an AI-based virtual assistant providing interactive explanations of the data. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. IoT devices were developed with cloud-connected sensors, and the ChatGPT chatbot was tailored to the learning context of elementary students. Implementation involved 60 fourth- and fifth-grade students. Results showed a 32% increase in students’ understanding of photosynthesis and improved participation in scientific discussions. This research recommends the integration of IoT and AI as an innovative approach to foster critical thinking, digital literacy, and environmental awareness in primary education.
Exploring the Impact of Reading Motivation on Academic Achievement Among 3rd Grade Students Using Univariate and Bivariate Analysis Widyaningsih, Yuli; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v12i2.86491

Abstract

This study explores the impact of reading motivation and academic performance among third-grade students. The problem addressed in this research is the limited understanding of how reading motivation influences students' performance, particularly in the context of early education. The background highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation in learning, with previous studies indicating that motivated students are more likely to engage with educational materials and perform better academically. This study employs a quantitative approach, using both univariate and bivariate analyses to assess the distribution of reading motivation and its effect on academic performance. A total of 27 third-grade students were surveyed on their reading motivation, and their academic performance was analyzed. The findings reveal that 59.3% of students exhibited high reading motivation, with 63% showing high academic performance. The logistic regression analysis further shows a significant association between reading motivation and performance (p-value = 0.004), with students exhibiting high motivation more likely to perform well academically. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on the role of motivation in educational outcomes, emphasizing the need for fostering intrinsic reading motivation to improve academic performance. It also provides practical implications for educators and policymakers, encouraging the creation of supportive environments that promote reading engagement and motivation.
Optimizing the Science Literacy Abilities of Elementary School Teacher Education Students Through Electrical Material Practicum Gita Senja Sari; Ali Mustadi; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Kintan Limiansih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5726

Abstract

This research aims to determine the optimization of students' scientific literacy abilities through practical electricity material. The sample in this research was Elementary School Teacher Education students. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The research results show that students' scientific literacy is 64.49%, which is categorized as moderate. Based on the results of a review of research results, the competency that is classified as low is competency b with a score of 65.05 and the highest competency is competency c with a score of 73.45. In this research, the indicator that needs to be improved in scientific literacy is indicator 4 at 38.5%.
The Influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Scientific Attitudes and Science Learning Outcomes of Fifth Grade Elementary School Students Vania Desiyanti; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8623

Abstract

This research aims to determine the significant influence of the PBL model on the scientific attitudes and science learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students. The method used is quasi experimental design with pretest non-equivalent control group design. The research population was SDN Hugus II Kapanewon Sewon, Bantul Regency, with a sample of several class V students from SD Negeri 2 Blunyahan, SD Negeri 3 Jarakan, SD Negeri Jarakan, and SD Negeri Sawit. The experimental group used the PBL model in science learning. The normality test was carried out using Kolmogrov Smirnov, the homogeneity test was carried out using Levene's test, and the hypothesis test was carried out using the independent sample t-test and MANOVA. The research results show that PBL has a positive and significant effect on scientific attitudes with a value of (0.000 < 0.005) and on learning outcomes with a value of (0.000 < 0.005). Data analysis shows that there is a significant influence of the PBL model on students' scientific attitudes and science learning outcomes with a value of (0.000 < 0.005).
Penerapan Rating Scale Observasi Penerapan Rating Scale Observasional terhadap Keaktifan Mahasiswa PGMI dalam Diskusi Analisis Soal IPA Destiana Puanda Ashari; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Anita Ekantini; Uun Febriyani; Yanti Kumala Sembiring; Waode Sitti Fatimah; Annisa Rifah Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.13581

Abstract

This study aims to develop, validate, and examine the practicality of a rating-scale–based observation instrument designed to assess the activeness of PGMI students during science question analysis discussions. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, involving 40 fifth-semester PGMI students. The instrument was developed based on learning activity theory and a multidimensional student engagement framework, consisting of 9 indicators and 27 items rated on a 1–4 scale. Content validity was evaluated by three experts using Aiken’s V index. At the same time, instrument practicality was assessed by five trained observers acting as instrument users through a user satisfaction questionnaire based on a 1–5 Likert scale. The results indicated very high content validity, with an average Aiken’s V value of 0.97, and excellent practicality, reflected by a mean user satisfaction score of 4.36 out of 5. The application of the instrument revealed that student activeness fell into the high category, with an average activity score of 89.70 (SD = 11.22), and 90% of students were classified as active to very active. These findings demonstrate that the developed observation instrument is valid and practical for evaluating student activity in discussion-based learning, particularly within teacher education contexts.
Differences in Understanding Basic Social Studies Concepts among Students Reviewed from Learning Motivation and Learning Style Perspectives Aurelya Andini Putri; Inggit Dyaning Wijayanti; Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho; Fery Muhamad Firdaus; Sherly Ika Savitri
International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001771

Abstract

This study examines differences in students' understanding of basic social studies concepts in the Islamic Elementary Teacher Education Program (PGMI) according to learning motivation and learning styles. A 2×3 factorial quantitative design was employed, and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis nonparametric test followed by post hoc analysis. The results show that learning motivation does not significantly affect students’ understanding of social studies concepts (p = 0.921 > 0.05). In contrast, learning style has a significant effect (p = 0.037 < 0.05). Further post hoc analysis with a Bonferroni correction reveals a significant difference between the auditory (A2) and kinesthetic (A3) learning styles (p = 0.039 < 0.05). Descriptive findings indicate that students with a kinesthetic learning style achieved higher average scores (95.86) compared to those with an auditory style (89.92). This suggests that kinesthetic learners demonstrate better conceptual understanding. Overall, the findings confirm that motivation level does not differentiate students’ conceptual understanding, while learning styles—particularly kinesthetic—play a significant role. The study highlights the importance of considering diverse learning styles in instructional design to improve students’ conceptual mastery in social studies.