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The Effect of Open-Ended Problem Based Learning Model on Energy Sources Material on Critical Thinking Skills and Pro-Environmental Attitudes of Elementary School Teacher Education Students Damayanti*, Ika; Purwanti, Siwi; Hastuti, Woro Sri; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Supartinah, Supartinah; Andania, Ruqoyyah Amilia; Luhanarky, Ayu
Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v9i2.45875

Abstract

Critical thinking is one of the skills that need to be mastered in the 21st century. CTS especially in prospective elementary school teacher students, need to be developed because as an educator, teachers must face all the problems encountered in the learning process. This study aims (1) to determine whether there is a difference in CTS among students before and after receiving treatment (2) to identify the categories of differences in CTS among students after receiving treatment and its impact on their pro-environmental attitudes. This study is a pre-experimental research using a one group pretest posttest design. Students of the Elementary Education Study Program at Ahmad Dahlan University were given treatment through PBL by conducting an experiment on the use of banana peel waste as a substitute for carbon powder in batteries. A pretest was given before the students received treatment and the lecturer conducted the learning by presenting environmental problems, followed by a posttest. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24 software to determine differences based on the Hake factor or N-gain. Additionally, the researcher analyzed the data using a paired t-test to assess the effectiveness of the PBL model. Based on the results of the study conducted using the N-Gain test, the average value obtained was 0.7239. This indicates that students experienced a significant improvement in learning outcomes, categorized as high (g 0.7). Furthermore, based on the results of observations and interviews, there was a significant impact after students participated in learning with treatment on the material of energy sources affecting the environment. Students demonstrated a positive attitude toward the environment, as evidenced by their sensitivity and openness to contributing to environmental conservation. Based on the gain values obtained, it can be concluded that the PBL model influences students' CTS and supports a positive attitude toward the environment
Apakah IPA Membosankan? Self-Efficacy dan Pemahaman Sains Mahasiswa PGSD Mawardi, Edy; Kurniawati, Wahyu; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Supartinah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 6 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i6.11162

Abstract

This study aims to examine the correlation between PGSD students' perception (X) of self-efficacy (Y1) and understanding of science (Y2). The problem with this study arises because it is not clear whether students' perception of science learning has an effect on their self-efficacy and conceptual understanding, even though their average comprehension score is quite good (Mean = 71.19). This study uses a correlational quantitative approach involving 21 PGSD UPY students. Perceptions were measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for reliability (α = 0.712), Self-efficacy is measured with its own instruments (α = 0.740), meanwhile, scientific understanding is measured through tests validated through the validity of the content by experts. Data normality test (Shapiro-Wilk, p > 0.05) indicates the data is normally distributed, so Pearson correlation analysis is used. The results showed a significant positive correlation between perception and self-efficacy (r = 0.827; p < 0.01), however, no significant relationship was found between perception and understanding of science (0.297), and between self-efficacy and understanding of science (0.220). These findings indicate that students' positive perceptions are related to self-efficacy, but do not directly affect the conceptual understanding of science.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis PBL Gelombang Bunyi dan Cahaya untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Kreativitas Kelas V Rokhaniawati, Zulfi; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi
Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olahraga Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51169/ideguru.v10i2.1898

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kelayakan LKPD berbasis PBL pada bahan gelombang suara dan cahaya untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa kelas V, 2) mengetahui kepraktisan LKPD berbasis PBL pada materi gelombang suara dan cahaya untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa kelas V, dan 3) efektivitas LKPD berbasis PBL pada materi gelombang suara dan cahaya untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreativitas siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Karangmojo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, mengacu pada model ADDIE 5 langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Branch. Uji coba terdiri dari tiga langkah: uji coba satu satu dengan tiga siswa, uji coba kelompok kecil dengan sembilan siswa, dan uji coba lapangan dengan 22 siswa. Setelah tahap uji coba, tahap implementasi dilanjutkan dengan metode kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Mata pelajaran di kelas kontrol terdiri dari 23 siswa, dan di kelas eksperimental juga terdiri dari 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, skala dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) LKPD berbasis PBL pada bahan gelombang bunyi dan cahaya telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dengan kriteria "sangat layak"; 2) LKPD berbasis PBL pada bahan gelombang suara dan cahaya telah memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dengan kriteria "sangat praktis"; dan 3) LKPD berbasis PBL pada bahan gelombang bunyi dan cahaya dinyatakan "efektif".
Integration Internet of Things (IoT) and ChatGpt in The Teaching of Photosynthesis and Water Quality at SDN 2 Lebo Aspin; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Abubakar; Suleman, Muh Asharif
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12156

Abstract

This study aims to develop a learning model integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in teaching photosynthesis and water quality at SDN 2 Lebo. The research is grounded in the need to enhance early science and technology literacy, particularly in understanding abstract concepts such as photosynthesis and its environmental influences. IoT is used to monitor real-time environmental parameters—light intensity, temperature, pH, and water turbidity. ChatGPT functions as an AI-based virtual assistant providing interactive explanations of the data. The study adopts a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. IoT devices were developed with cloud-connected sensors, and the ChatGPT chatbot was tailored to the learning context of elementary students. Implementation involved 60 fourth- and fifth-grade students. Results showed a 32% increase in students’ understanding of photosynthesis and improved participation in scientific discussions. This research recommends the integration of IoT and AI as an innovative approach to foster critical thinking, digital literacy, and environmental awareness in primary education.
Digital Literacy: Thinking Critically About Language Skills in the Digital Age Gushmanida, Gugun; Mustadi, Ali; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Kusumo, Galih; Mapandi, Rohanie D
Studies in Learning and Teaching Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV Sinergi Ilmu dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46627/silet.v6i1.381

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze students' critical thinking well by utilizing digital literacy. The method in this study is a qualitative method. Samples were taken from 2nd semester class A students at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Data collection used a testing method. Critical thinking test questions function as instruments. Data analysis is the Miles & Huberman model analysis, namely qualitative data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that the level of critical thinking of students is very high related to four indicators, namely interpretation, analysis, explanation and self-regulation. The conclusion and explanation indicators are included in the moderate category. This is based on the table described for the level of critical thinking of students. There are several things that an institution or university must do to maintain these capabilities in the digital era, so that students can use them wisely and benefit many audiences, such as: providing outreach regarding the proper use of social media and providing tips for avoiding hoax news, providing Montessori training to develop critical thinking skills, providing Mendeley training using qualified references.
ESD and Critical Thinking in IPAS Learning for Grade IV Elementary School Suryani, Lilis; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Wibowo, Setiawan Edi; Haliem, Theresa Dwita
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v13i3.86222

Abstract

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and critical thinking have been incorporated into elementary school Natural and Social Science (IPAS) learning, although this integration is still limited. This study describes the application of ESD principles and examines the development of critical thinking in grade IV IPAS learning. A case study approach with a qualitative method with six grade IV teachers in Moyudan District, Sleman. Collect data through interviews, classroom observations, and document studies, then analyze using Miles and Huberman’s (1984) framework. The results show that ESD integration is limited to the IPAS subject and has not influenced school programs or culture. Students’ critical thinking competencies developed unevenly, with the analysis of information indicator emerging as the most prominent (43.7%), while the reflection on perspectives indicator showed no development. Limited worksheets further constrained students’ independence, making them reliant on teacher guidance. A whole-school strategy, problem-and project-based learning resources, and institutional support are all necessary, according to these findings. In addition to providing educators with helpful advice, the study demonstrates that Indonesian elementary schools continue to favor analytical skills when implementing ESD.
Trend of STEAM Research in Elementary Science Education: A Bibliometric Analysis Annisa, Nurul; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Kawuryan, Sekar Purbarini; Nurhaliza, Putri
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.11793

Abstract

This bibliometric analysis examines research trends in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in primary school science education based on articles indexed in Scopus from 2016 to 2025. The research method employed bibliometric analysis using Publish or Perish and VOSViewer software to map productivity, author collaboration, and geographical distribution. The results show a significant increase in publications since 2019, with the United States as the leading contributor. The research focus has shifted from developing the STEAM concept towards evaluating the effectiveness of its implementation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study identifies a gap in evaluative research on the impact of STEAM on learning outcomes and student engagement. The conclusion emphasizes the need for further studies that integrate impact analysis to strengthen the adaptation of the STEAM approach in education.
Penerapan Kegiatan Eksperimen dalam Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Menumbuhkan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa PGSD Khoiriyah, Zulfatul; Santosa, Sedya; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Nurhidayati, Siti; Susilowati, Endah
Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Madrasah Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (SIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v9i4.5539

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan kegiatan eksperimen dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan kolaborasi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD). Kegiatan eksperimen dalam pembelajaran tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memahami konsep IPA secara lebih mendalam, tetapi juga berperan dalam membentuk soft skills, khususnya keterampilan kolaboratif yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh calon guru di abad ke-21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 41 mahasiswa PGSD semester IV Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang mencakup empat aspek utama kolaborasi, yaitu komunikasi, kerja sama, tanggung jawab, dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aspek tersebut berada dalam kategori “sangat tinggi”, dengan persentase skor: komunikasi 88%, kerja sama 90%, tanggung jawab 91%, dan pengambilan keputusan 90%. Selain itu, dari 12 indikator perilaku kolaboratif yang diteliti, indikator “mengikuti kegiatan eksperimen dengan penuh tanggung jawab” dan “menyelesaikan konflik dengan diskusi” memperoleh skor tertinggi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan eksperimen memberikan pengalaman belajar yang tidak hanya bersifat kognitif tetapi juga sosial dan emosional, serta mendorong interaksi positif antar mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan eksperimen sangat direkomendasikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan menyiapkan mahasiswa menjadi pendidik profesional yang mampu mengimplementasikan pembelajaran aktif dan kontekstual di sekolah dasar.
Group Investigation Model Through Concept Maps on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficaciousness Kurniawan, Hendra Listya; Mustadi , Ali; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Danuri , Danuri
Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif
Publisher : UNNES JOURNAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/b25hdf37

Abstract

Problem-solving abilities are often associated with student self-efficacy. This is important because it is one of the mathematics learning goals that students must achieve. Based on a preliminary study through observation, documentation, and interviews with basic mathematics education lecturers at one of the non-state universities in Yogyakarta, it shows that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities and self-efficacy are not yet optimal. Development research was carried out with an investigative group through concept maps using the Dick and Carey model. The results of the effectiveness test on 33 basic education students at PGRI Yogyakarta University showed a significant increase in problem-solving abilities and self-efficacy, so it can be concluded that the development of an investigative group learning model is very valid and feasible to implement. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for the application of cooperative learning by lecturers at other universities. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah sering dikaitkan dengan self-efficacy peserta didik. Hal tersebut penting karena merupakan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang harus dicapai oleh peserta didik. Namun, berdasarkan studi pendahuluan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan dosen mata kuliah Matematika 2 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar salah satu perguruan tingi swasta di Yogyakarta menunjukkan belum optimalnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan self-efficacy mahasiswa. Penelitian pengembangan dilakukan dengan grup investigasi melalui peta konsep menggunakan model Dick and Carey. Draf perangkat pembelajaran grup investigasi divalidasi oleh dua ahli dan satu user, menunjukkan kriteria valid dan layak digunakan.  Hasil uji efektivitas terhadap 33 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-efficacy sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengembangan model pembelajaran grup investigasi sangat valid dan layak diterapkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif oleh dosen di perguruan tinggi lain.
Optimizing the Science Literacy Abilities of Elementary School Teacher Education Students Through Electrical Material Practicum Sari, Gita Senja; Mustadi, Ali; Nugroho, Ikhlasul Ardi; Limiansih , Kintan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5726

Abstract

This research aims to determine the optimization of students' scientific literacy abilities through practical electricity material. The sample in this research was Elementary School Teacher Education students. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The research results show that students' scientific literacy is 64.49%, which is categorized as moderate. Based on the results of a review of research results, the competency that is classified as low is competency b with a score of 65.05 and the highest competency is competency c with a score of 73.45. In this research, the indicator that needs to be improved in scientific literacy is indicator 4 at 38.5%.