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Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) dengan menggunakan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) mekanik dan manual: A literature review Nugroho, Joko
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13060

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition where a person's heartbeat stops suddenly due to damage to the heart's electrical system so that the heart cannot circulate blood throughout the body. If this is not treated immediately it can cause more severe brain damage. Of the 58 million people in the world, 31% of deaths are caused by heart disease. It is estimated that around 17.8 million deaths each year are caused by cardiovascular disease and of the total deaths in 1 year around 31% worldwide.Purpose: To provide an overview of the results of a literature review regarding the effectiveness of using mechanical compression and manual compression in cardiac arrest patients.Method: This research uses a literature review method, namely a method of selecting literature from various sources and then analyzing the literature to obtain a conclusion. The journals taken in conducting this literature review are journals that discuss topics with four types of keywords, namely effectiveness, manual resuscitation, mechanical resuscitation, and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).Results: Based on searches and reviews of 10 journals, it was found that mechanical compression was more effective than manual. Mechanical compression has not only been proven to help ROSC in cardiac arrest patients but the use of mechanical devices does not cause higher traumatic injuries when compared with manual compression.Conclusion: Mechanical devices do not cause a higher rate of traumatic injury when compared with manual compression. Keywords: Effectiveness; Manual Resuscitation; Mechanical Resuscitation; Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC). Pendahuluan: Keadaan henti jantung (cardiac arrest) merupakan keadaan terhentinya detak jantung yang secara tiba-tiba terjadi pada seseorang disebabkan oleh kerusakan sistem kelistrikan jantung sehingga jantung tidak dapat memberikan aliran darah ke seluruh tubuh. Bila hal ini tidak segera ditangani maka dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang lebih parah. Sebanyak 58 juta jiwa yang ada di dunia, 31% angka kematian disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung. Diperkirakan sekitar 17.8 juta kematian setiap tahunnya disebabkan dari penyakit kardiovaskuler dan dari total kematian dalam 1 tahun sekitar 31% di seluruh dunia.Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran hasil   literature review tentang keefektifan penggunaan kompresi mekanik dan kompresi manual pada pasien henti jantung.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yaitu suatu metode memilih literatur dari berbagai sumber kemudian menganalisis literatur tersebut sehingga diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan. Jurnal yang diambil dalam pelaksanaan literature review ini adalah jurnal yang membahas mengenai topik dengan empat jenis kata   kunci yaitu, efektivitas, resusitasi manual, resusitasi mekanis, dan return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).Hasil: Berdasarkan penelusuran dan review 10 jurnal didapatkan kompresi mekanik lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan manual. Kompresi mekanik tidak hanya terbukti membantu ROSC pada pasien henti jantung namun penggunaan perangkat mekanis tidak menyebabkan cedera traumatis lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kompresi manual.Simpulan: Perangkat mekanis tidak menyebabkan cedera traumatis lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kompresi manual. Kata kunci : Efektivitas; Resusitasi Manual; Resusitasi Mekanis; Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC).
KAJIAN LAJU INFILTRASI PADA LERENG YANG TERTUTUP ABU VULKANIK BERDASARKAN EKSPERIMEN SKALA LABORATORIUM Nugroho, Joko; Soekarno, Indratmo; Yunita, F Tata; Kuntoro, Arno Adi
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i1.744

Abstract

Indonesia has 129 active volcanoes; therefore, the volcanic-related disasters risk is relatively high. Lahar flood is a secondary post-eruption disaster, which is triggered by the rainfall due to the movement of volcanic material by the runoff. After the eruption, there will be some significant changes in the watershed characteristics, especially the land cover, slope, and eruption material. This condition increases the possibility of the lahar flood events. Several studies have indicated an increase in runoff due to volcanic ash deposits on slopes. In this regard, the aim of this research is to understand the effects of volcanic ash layer on the slope on the infiltration rate. The physical model laboratory in the form of a laboratory-scale demonstration plot (demplot) were used, where the parameters reviewed include the slope, the volcanic ash thickness, and the rainfall intensity. The results indicate that the infiltration rate on the slopes covered with volcanic ash decreases with the average decrease in the ratio of infiltration to total rainfall about 1.6% per 1 cm thickness of the volcanic ash layer. In addition, the decrease in infiltration rate per 1 cm thickness of volcanic ash on a slope with a slope of 80 was higher (2.3%), compared to a slope of 150 (0.7%). The Philip's infiltration model fits better with the actual measurement data than the Green-Ampt one. The significant parameter in influencing the infiltration rate of the volcanic ash layer with Philip's model based on sensitivity analysis is sorptivity.Keywords: Infiltration rate, Philip, Green-Ampt, volcanic ash, physical model test  
Overclaim Iklan Dan Kinerja Produk: Peran BPKN Dalam Pengawasan Perlindungan Konsumen Arifin, Antoni Ludfi; Nugroho, Joko
Jurnal Ilmiah METANSI ”Manajemen dan Akuntansi” Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Metansi (Manajemen dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Lamappapoleonro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57093/metansi.v9i1.520

Abstract

This study examines the discrepancy between advertising claims (overclaim) and product performance from a consumer protection perspective in the digital economy era. The background of this research lies in the increasing use of aggressive marketing practices that potentially mislead consumers and create a gap between expectations and actual product performance. This study aims to analyze the impact of overclaim on consumer behavior and to examine the role of the National Consumer Protection Agency/Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN) in strengthening market supervision. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method with thematic analysis of various academic publications and policy documents. The findings reveal that overclaim and misleading advertising lead to economic losses, declining consumer trust, and market distortion due to information asymmetry. In addition, weak supervision remains a key factor contributing to the persistence of such practices. The study concludes that strengthening the role of BPKN and institutional capacity is crucial to enhancing consumer protection effectiveness. The implications highlight the need for technology-based supervision systems, improved human resource competencies, and stronger inter-agency coordination to develop an adaptive and responsive consumer protection system.