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Minat Generasi Muda Keluarga Petani terhadap Sektor Pertanian di Desa Karangligar, Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Kabupaten Karawang Julia, Anna; Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Utami, Hesty Nurul; Rachmawati, Erna
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.13506

Abstract

The current phenomenon of aging farmers continues to occur and has resulted in a crisis of young farmers. It is hoped that through their experiences, farmers' children can become young people who can continue the agricultural sector in the future. This research aimed to analyze (1) the interest of farmer's children in Karangligar Village towards the agricultural sector and (2) the relationship between the interests of farmer's children and the factors influencing interest in the agricultural sector. This research used a descriptive quantitative approach with scoring methods and Spearman rank correlation. A sample of 80 farmer's children aged 16 – 30 years was taken using the Slovin formula and proportional stratified sampling technique. The research results indicate that there is interest from the younger generation of farming families in Karangligar Village, accompanied by low participation and curiosity about agriculture, so policy development and support from various parties is needed. Farmers' income also needs to be considered as an important factor that can support the involvement of the younger generation in the agricultural sector in order to overcome the challenges of aging farmers and the crisis of young farmers.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Program Urban Farming Supyandi, Dika; Pitriani, Pipit; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14955

Abstract

Urban farming is increasingly developing and gaining attention, especially because of its multifunctionality and positive effects on aspects of livelihoods, household food security, health, providing social space, green infrastructure, biodiversity, creating short food supply chains, and building social cohesion. However, urban farming can only be implemented successfully if people view it positively and accept it in their communities. The success of urban farming is rooted in the positive perceptions of those who live nearby, and these perceptions greatly influence individual acceptance. Thus, studying community perceptions will help in designing strategies to achieve successful adoption of urban farming. This research aims to describe and analyze the perceptions of the community implementing the program regarding the benefits of the urban farming program. The research design used is quantitative research using Rasch Modeling. The sample collection technique was a census, which came from members of the urban farming group in RW 04 Pajajaran District, Cicendo, Bandung City. The research results show that the community has benefited sufficiently from the existence of the urban farming program in their location. The community perception of the benefits of urban farming is that urban farming can keep the environment green, beautiful and productive. However, people think that urban farming cannot minimize household food consumption costs. This means, in implementing urban farming, environmental aspects are considered more dominant as benefits compared to aspects of respondent household resilience.
Sistem Manajemen Risiko Produksi Teh Hitam Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Besar Negara Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Pardian, Pandi; Aulia, Reza Melvina
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13178

Abstract

Enterprise risk management system is an integrated approach in managing risks along production chain. Natural and market factors have a huge influence in risk management for agricultural processing production. House of Risk (HoR) method recognize various risk events and sources very well by considering the severity and occurrence of risk sources. However, this method cannot explain the relationships and connections between events and sources of their causes. This paper aims to complement the HoR method with a systems thinking approach so that relationships and connections between events and risk causes can be described in a system structure. The research results showed that various risk events and their causes are interconnected and continue to accumulate in two main sub-systems: the cultivation process sub-system and the processing process sub-system. These two sub-systems are connected by a company management sub-system which has control and influenced by risk events in the production process. Another finding is that financial risk is a systemic risk in the black tea production process.
Kinerja Usahatani Petani Padi di Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B) Kabupaten Subang Nugraha, Adi; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14862

Abstract

LP2B is a program designed to maintain and increase the productivity of agricultural land, particularly for rice, to ensure a sufficient food supply for the Indonesian people. However, the contribution of rice farming to farmers’ income on this land has not received enough attention. This research aims to measure the performance of rice farming in LP2B area in Subang Regency, one of the main rice-producing areas in West Java. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews conducted with 364 paddy farmer respondents who cultivate in the LP2B area. Farming performance was calculated using farming economic viability analysis. The results show that in terms of performance, rice farming in the LP2B area of Subang Regency is profitable, with a B/C value of 0.9 for land less than 0.5 hectares, B/C value 1,2 for land between 0.5 and 1 hectare, and B/C value of 1,3 for land above 1 hectare.
Alih Fungsi dan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian: Pendekatan Sistem Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Nugraha, Adi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14958

Abstract

Land conversion is a serious threat to national rice production. The conversion of agricultural land in West Java is very difficult to control.  Conversion of agricultural land economically raises concerns that it endangers food security, reduces food production, reduces agricultural labour, and transforms the culture and livelihoods of local communities.  This research intends to find out how the conversion of agricultural land affects the socio-economic life of farmer households and how land protection policies prevent the conversion of agricultural land. The research was conducted in West Java in three districts that have implemented LP2B protection policies (Subang District, Purwakarta District, and Tasikmalaya District) with a qualitative method using a system thinking approach. The results showed that land fragmentation triggered by narrow-land farming and social systems, coupled with economic and population growth pressures, accelerated the process of agricultural land conversion.   This land conversion is a feedback or chain process that continues in the long term with high complexity from the micro (farmer households), meso (groups and territories), and macro (regions) levels. The incentives provided must be able to improve the welfare of farmer households in terms of production and markets.
Supply Chain Structure of Gedong Mango in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Pardian, Pandi; Renaldi, Eddy; Noor, Trisna Insan; Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar; Supyandi, Dika; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12938

Abstract

District Jatigede is the center of production of mango gedong gincu, the bigst in the Regency of Sumedang. Mango gedong gincu is unique because it has a little red color between the color yellow dominant. Although District Jatigede is one center of production of mango gedong in the Regency Sumedang, it is the second bigst production of mango gedong at the province Level after Regency Indramayu based on 2021 data. Even so, it has yet to be widely known by consumers or people. Hence, the chain supply of mango gedong is interesting to study. This case study uses an analysis structure chain supply to see the flow of products, information, and money linked to commodities mango gedong. Actor tracing in this study approaches the rapid market appraisal method. This study shows four supply chain structures; generally, the chain supplies mango gedong in the Regency Sumedang were sold to local collectors to sell to the big collectors in the Regency of Majalengka or Cirebon. That is due to the center city Majalengka and Cirebon's proximity to District Jatigede compared to Sumedang city center. Apart from that, there are packing houses in Majalengka and Cirebon that are also representative.
ANALISIS SOSIO-TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH MENGGUNAKAN PRAKTEK PERTANIAN LOKAL DAN MODERN (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN KIARAPEDES, DESA MEKARJAYA, KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA) Arrachman, Nirwan; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Agricore Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Agricore Volume 8 Nomor 2
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v8i2.53406

Abstract

AbstrakUsahatani berdasar pada pengetahuan lokal dan kebiasaan para leluhur saat ini masih dilakukan oleh beberapa petani yang ada di Desa Mekarjaya. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, usahatani lokal tersebut mulai berangsur-angsur ditinggalkan dan beralih ke usahatani modern. Perubahan usahatani tersebut memicu adanya perubahan aspek sosial dan aspek teknis yang menunjang kegiatan usahatani padi sawah di Desa mekarjaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aspek sosial dan aspek teknis pada usahatani lokal, transisi, dan modern, dan mengetahui interaksi struktur sosio-teknis pada usahatani lokal, transisi, dan modern yang ada di Desa Mekarjaya. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran mengenai interaksi diantara unsur-unsur yang terlibat dalam usahatani padi sawah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Actor-Network Theory (ANT). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada struktur sosio-teknis usahatani lokal, petani memiliki interaksi yang kuat dengan sesajen dan ritual. Hal ini menandakan petani lokal memiliki interaksi dengan pekarangan desa atau lingkungan alam di sekitarnya. Namun, interaksi ini mengalami pelemahan pada usahatani transisi karena petani transisi mulai meninggalkan ritual tersebut, sehingga interaksi petani dengan lingkungan alam melemah. Pada interaksi struktur sosio-teknis usahatani modern, terjadi pemutusan interaksi antara petani modern dengan lingkungan alam.Kata kunci: usahatani lokal, usahatani modern, sosio-teknis, padi sawahAbstractSome farmers in Mekarjaya Village still practice farming based on local knowledge and customs of their ancestors. This change in farming has also led to changes in the social and technical aspects that support wet-rice farming activities in Mekarjaya Village. The aim of this study is to identify the social and technical aspects of local, transitional, and modern farming, and to determine the interaction of socio-technical structures on local, transitional, and modern farming in Mekarjaya Village. The research design used is descriptive qualitative, which provides an overview of the interactions between the elements involved in wet-rice farming using the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) approach. The study found that in the socio-technical structure of local farming, farmers have strong interactions with offerings and rituals. This suggests that local farmers have a connection with the village yard or the surrounding natural environment. However, this interaction weakened in transitional farming as farmers began to abandon these rituals, resulting in a weakened connection with the natural environment. The modern farming socio-technical structure exhibits a disconnection between farmers and the natural environment.Keywords: local farming, modern farming, socio technique, paddy
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL STANDAR PRODUKSI GABAH BERKUALITAS Wiyono, Sulistyodewi Nur; Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Utami, Hesty Nurul
Agricore Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Agricore Volume 9 Nomor 1
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v9i1.55229

Abstract

AbstrakKualitas beras dapat ditentukan dari proses pengolahan di pabrik penggilingan gabah. Pabrik penggilingan gabah akan lebih mudah mengolah gabah berkualitas standar sehingga petani diharapkan dapat memenuhi permintaan kualitas gabah berkualitas tertentu. Namun, di Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat, sebagai salah satu sentra produksi beras nasional, produksi gabah berkualitas standarnya masih belum tercapai. Pada umumnya kualitas beras yang dihasilkan dari produsen beras di Indramayu memiliki kualitas medium akibat dari bahan baku gabah yang belum berkualitas premium sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petani padi terhadap prosedur operasional standar produksi gabah berkualitas. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik survei yang dilakukan melalui wawancara 100 responden petani padi yang diambil secara acak di dua kecamatan dengan luas lahan padi terbesar di Kabupaten Indramayu. Analisis data menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan petani padi di Kabupaten Indramayu masih termasuk “sedang”.Kata kunci: pengetahuan petani, gabah berkualitas, prosedur operasional standarAbstract The quality of rice can be determined from the processing process at the grain milling factory. Grain milling factories will more easily process standard quality grain so that farmers are expected to meet the demand quality grain. In general, the quality of rice produced from rice producers in Indramayu has medium quality due to the raw material of grain that has not been premium quality; hence, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge of rice farmers on standard operating procedures for quality grain production. The research method was conducted with a survei technique conducted through interviews with 100 rice farmer respondents taken randomly in two sub-districts with the largest rice land area in Indramayu Regency. Data analysis used a descriptive quantitative design. The results showed that the level of knowledge of rice farmers in Indramayu Regency is still included as “medium”. Keywords: farmer knowledge, quality grain, standard operating procedures
Penyuluhan: Implikasi Harga Penjualan Produk di Lokasi Wisata ‘Bukit Pangreugreug’ Pardian, Pandi; Renaldi, Eddy; Tridakusumah, Ahmad Choibar; Noor, Trisna Insan; Supyandi, Dika; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani Vol 2, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrimasta.v2i1.59358

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dari pengelola dan masyarakat yang melakukan usaha di lokasi wisata Bukit Pareugreug Desa Pajagan Kecamatan Cisitu Kabupaten Sumedang tentang implikasi harga penjualan sehingga memberikan kesan yang baik bagi pengunjung tempat wisata.  Kegiatan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan tatap muka di gazebo tempat wisata dengan peserta dari masyarakat sekitar, kompepar, pemilik warung dan ketua bumdes. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan telah memberikan pencerahan dan pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana dampak jangka panjang kegiatan penjualan produk. Penjualan produk dengan prosentase keuntungan yang tinggi akan memberikan dampak berkurangnya volume penjualan dan juga keuntungan yang dapatkan, namun sebaliknya jika persentase keuntungan kecil akan meningkatkan volume penjualan sehingga meningkatkan persentase keuntungan.