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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Madaniya Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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KEPENTINGAN VIETNAM MEMPERBAIKI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT PASCA EMBARGO Rwanda, Ryan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Vietnam and United States of America make a reconciliation in their bilateral relationsip. This reconciliation was marked by the embargo’s retraction that given by the US to Vietnam in 19  . Historically, the two countries doesn’t have a good relationship in a long time. Vietnam is a country that have a communist ideology that contradict the ideology of US, which is liberal.This research theoretically has built by using Realist theory and realist point of view. Formulation of all arguments, data, facts, and theoritical framework in this research using qualitative explanation methods.This research also using nation-state as the level of analyze, the focus on this research isexplain the causes of reconciliation between Vietnam and US according to This research proves that Vietnam need an ally from superpower country to maintain their sovereignty and the welfare of it’s people. US in the other hand, need to keep their influence in that region.Reseacrher has formulated the hypothesis answer which proved that both Vietnam and US have their own interests in this reconciliation of bilateral relationship. Keywords : Billateral relationship’s reconciliation, Communist ideology, Embargo’s retraction.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR IKAN INDONESIA KE BELANDA Handry, Fatrik; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to clarify the impact on Fisheries of Indonesia export value to the European Union in particular in the Netherlands since imposed its regulations the Minister of marine and fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number per 28/download/2009 on certification of results catch of fish.In this study the author uses the perspective of liberalism. In his view the interdependence and cooperation promote liberalism. To bridge the problems leading to the author's hypothesis using level analysis of nation-state (nation-State). For more entry into the case impact certification catches against Indonesia fishery export value. the author uses the theory of international trade by david ricardo posited that comparative advantage was the basis in carrying out trade internasiona ...Indonesia applying certification catches to ensure the quality of the catch of fishermen Indonesia as well as anticipate the action Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUU-Fishing). Through the application of sertifiksi fish catches would be beneficial, improve export competitiveness of fisheries Indonesia also increase the trust of Eu countries in particular the Netherlands to conduct fisheries cooperation with Indonesia.Keywords: Catches Certification System, Illegal Unregulated and Unreported Fishing (IUU-Fishing), the impact, the EU exports
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM COOPERATIVE AND ASSISTANCE FOR RELIEF EVERYWHERE (CARE) INTERNATIONAL DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DI INDIA TAHUN 2013-2015 Norwi, Peggy Putri; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explains about implementation programs of Cooperative and Assistance for Relief everywhere (CARE) International to repair the social life of Women and Girls in India. India is one of countries in the world which have many problems about women and gender. CARE International with their confederations in India so concern about women problems in India.Data of this research analyzed by applying groups behavior which is International non-governmental organization (INGO) as level of analysis. This research use Pluralism perspective and use International Organizations theory which is introduced by Clive Archer that show the role of International Oranizations which are divided into three that are as instrument, as arena and as independent actor.This research show how CARE International as a non-profit INGO engaged in humanitarian take an action in improving the social life of Women and Girls in India with programs specifically designed for the empowerment of women and Girls in India.Keywords: CARE International, CARE India, Women, Girls, Gender
PELUANG EKSPOR ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2020-2021 ", Nurhafika; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This is research aims to explain the export opportunities of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal in the international market in 2020-2021 seeing that coconut shell charcoal is a sub-sector of plantation products, namely coconut (coconut) which has the potential to be exported to international markets and can increase the country's foreign exchange. Constraints in the export of Indonesian coconut shells are the lack of raw materials for the manufacture of shell charcoal and traditional manufacturing methods and even the lack of knowledge of international market access while the demand for coconut shell charcoal from abroad continues to increase. This research was obtained from books, journals, official documents and websites that support the hypothesis. The author uses the liberalism perspective of Adam Smith, the level of analysis of the Nation-State and the theory used in this research is the theory of interdependence. The results of this study indicate that in order to increase exports, the government makes the Triple Exports Movement (Gratieks) program to accelerate the increase in the volume and or value of exports of plantation products, as well as to compete and win the world export market. Keywords : Export of Coconut Shell Charcoal, International Market, Triple Export Export Movement (Gratieks).
KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK TIONGKOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BANK INVESTASI INFRASTRUKTUR ASIA (AIIB) DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN Achmad Giffari Gibran; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research explain about the Interest of Chinese’s Government for founding a new multinational Bank like Asian Infrastructure Investmen Bank in Southeast Asia. The Chinese Government aims to increase their Political and economical influence in ASEAN countries..In this research the authors use the perspective of Mercantilism. International Relations is a study of the interaction between several actors participating in international politics that include countries, international organizations, non-governmental organizations in the economic field that can be defined as a sustainable formal structure whose formation is based on agreements between its members (government and non-government) from two or more sovereign states with the aim of achieving the common goals of its members., sub-national entities such as bureaucracy and the domestic government as well as individuals. Given the Mercantilism perspective that has been put forward, the level of analysis used by the author is the level of state interest or national interest analysis. In this study the authors use the concept of National Interest and the concept of Sphere of Infuience. National interest means: “The values, desires and interests which states seek to protect or achieve in relation to each other” “desires on the part of sovereign states”. While Sphere of Influence means a claim by a State to exclusively or predominant control over a foreign area or territory. It can be concluded from this research that the Chinese government obejctives from creating AIIB are for increasing their economic and politic interest in ASEAN countries, as those country have a strategic value for China in economy and China geopolitical ambition to make that region as their Sphere of Influence.Keywords : AIIB (International Tripartite Rubber Council), Economic Interest, Political Interest, Sphere of Influences, Infrastructure
INTERVENSI AUSTRALIATERHADAP FIJI PASCA KUDETA MILITER Dany Rukma; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the Australian intervention against the coup in Fiji, in thisdiscussion mentioned that the Australian state with the fear of a military coup thatoccurred in Fiji negative impact on Australia. Where the export of Australia have ahigh value in Fiji. Australia wants to make the region south pacific is a country thatis harmonious, and prosperous. Australia is a country that is becoming a majorsupplier of goods to the countries that are south pacific region, and it is this that ledto the Australian intervention against Fiji in 2006 to date.Key Words: Australia, south pacific, intervention, military coup
ANALISIS THREE CULTURES OF ANARCHY ALEXANDER WENDT DALAM DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Fasha Pratama; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims as a study of constructivist towards Alexander Wendt’s theory about Three Cultures of Anarchy by taking a case study of the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. This study tries to apply Alexander Wendt’s theory of Three Cultures of Anarchy in looking at the structure and role or cultures of anarchy in relations between Indonesia and Malaysia through various phenomena and issues. Through this study, the authors found that the dynamics of relations between Indonesia and Malaysia experienced ups and downs where at-first the two countries had a collective identity as shared knowledge which made it easier for the two countries to interact and resolve problems between them. However, the development of representations between them in domestic, regional, and international issues makes this identity irrelevant.This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis with data collection techniques through literature studies from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses a constructivist perspective and the theory and concept of culture developed by Alexander Wendt in understanding international politics through identification of the development of representation, logic, and internalization of culture in a relationship between countries.The results of this study indicate that the representation of each country on the relationship between them is asymmetrical. Indonesia still considers brotherly relations to Malaysia while Malaysia, on the other hand, has little influence on the relationship. They are faced with political, economic, social and cultural development dynamically that have made both Indonesia and Malaysia begin to make preparations facing global competition. This affects the relationship between them in the form of rivalry which is the culture of Lockean Anarchy.Keywords: Three Cultures of Anarchy, Alexander Wendt, Indonesia, Malaysia
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MERATIFIKASI MULTILATERAL CONVENTION ON MUTUAL ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANCE IN TAX MATTERS(MAC)TAHUN 2011 Novitasari "; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Transactions between countries raises tax issues (tax matters) caused by the taxpayers who are absent from duty, it should be regulated and agreed to support the economy and trade of a country. International tax policies are needed to regulate the right of taxation prevailing in a country. Therefore, the OECD formulated the MAC to resolve the tax matters. Indonesia ratified the MAC from the OECD because Indonesia wants to get joint administrative assistance in dealing with tax matters. The method used in this research is qualitative research. Data obtained data derived from books, journals, theses, articles, websites and other resources related to the research. The research focus is the interests of Indonesia ratified the MAC in 2011. This study uses the theory of Internal - External Setting and National Interest. This study uses the MAC to increase foreign exchange. Indonesia ratified the MAC in order to receive administrative assistance in dealing with tax matters along with other countries. Indonesia received assistance information exchange, tax collection and abroad, as well as increased cooperation in the field more.Keywords : Tax matters, National interest, administrative assistance
IMPLEMENTASI LIGHT FOOTPRINT STRATEGY AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENANGANI KELOMPOK AL SHABAAB DI SOMALIA Kalwa El Chirri; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

United States took an important role in eradicating terrorism after 9/11, and the War on Terrorism was born. Somalia is a country that has had a prolonged conflict since President Siad Barre experienced the emergence of groups that were initially rebellious against the government. Then these groups became militant groups and even affiliated with global terrorism. One of the largest groups is Al Shabaab. This study aims to find out how to implement the Light Footprint Strategy. This strategy is a military strategy since President Barack Obama is known to eradicate attacks.To research this topic, the research method used is qualitative, to explain the implementations carried out by the United States in eradicating Al Shabaab. Then the theory used is the implementation of policies by Merilee S. Grindle, which explains how a policy becomes possible to be realized. The perspective used is realism. Given the above background, the author decided to use the concept of national interest, where the United States has a specific goal in implementing the strategy, and collected data using Library Research methodThe results of this thesis show that the implementation of policy carried out by the US can kill several key Al Shabaab leaders, so far the acceptable result is the death of Al Shabaab leaders, then the US claims the success of its air strikes. Unfortunately, Al Shabaab's presence in Somalia is quite strong in Africa.Key Words : Al Shabaab, War on Terrorism, Policy Implementation, National Interest.
PENINGKATAN PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR ALAS KAKI INDONESIA DI PASAR CHINA DALAM KERANGKA ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA (ACFTA) PADA TAHUN 2014 – 2016 Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to discuss the increasing of Indonesian footwear export trade in the Chinese market. within the framework of the Asean China Free Trade Area. Indonesia is one of the countries located in the Southeast Asia Region along with nine other countries. Indonesia with ASEAN countries and China in their economies carry out economic activities in the free trade area. In the face of free trade such as the ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement / ACFTA which is effective since January 1, 2010, one strategy to be able to compete is to produce products (goods and services) of quality. Indonesia Wants to Increase the footwear export trade and cooperate with China in facing Asean free trade. The theory used in this study is political economy theory. Neoliberalism is a notion that suggests that human existence can be very profitable and beneficial when we open space for everyone to develop himself through free competition. It can be seen from the steps taken by Indonesia and China is an interdependent cooperation and of course mutual benefit from each other. While in understanding the problem object so that it can produce a hypothesis, this research uses State Level Analysis or state behavior. While in understanding the problem object so that it can produce a hypothesis, this study uses State Level Analysis or state behavior. China is the country that has received the most attention from ASEAN regarding its increasing economic power. This country to be the most strategic choice embraced in economic cooperation. To improve ASEAN trade relations with China, where Indonesia is one of the members that agreed on free trade cooperation within the framework of the ASEAN - China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) agreement. Before the formation of ACFTA, Indonesia's exports experienced a significant decline this is because imported goods have begun to shift domestic goods. Indonesia's footwear industry exports to China experienced a significant increase in filling the supply gap due to a wave of closure of the Footwear factory in China. this is caused by the increasing export demand by China due to the decline in the footwear industry in the bamboo curtain country. Keywords : EXPORT, ACFTA, ASEAN, INDONESIA, CHINA      
Co-Authors ", Norhazwani ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Akrom, Akrom Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfarisi, Aryo Rizky Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Erna Sari, Erna Fadillah, M. Fariz Akbar Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Jiun, Sarah Minotti Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salsabilla, Aulia Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Sari, Cici Malinda Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira