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Hubungan Asupan Lemak Dan Asupan Natrium Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Tilango : The Relationship Between Fat and Sodium Intake and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at the Tilango Community Health Center Santi Adam; Herlina Jusuf; Nikmatisni Arsad
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i10.8899

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif ke-3 yang merupakan faktor risiko utama dari perkembangan (penyebab) penyakit jantung dan stroke. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang apabila terus dibiarkan akan menyebabkan dampak lain seperti meningkatnya risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung, gangguan penglihatan dan penyakit ginjal. Permasalahan yang terjadi di puskemas Tilango yaitu masih banyak masyarakat yang mengalami hipertensi. Rumusan masalah yaitu apakah ada hubungan asupan lemak dan asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Tilango. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak dan asupan natrium pada pasien hipertensi yang ada di Puskesmas Tilango. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 127 orang. Sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data dengan instrumen Semi Quantitatif food frequency questionnaires (SQ-FFQ) data di analisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil univariat tekanan darah yang terkontrol 38,1% dan tekanan darah tidak terkontrol sebanyak 61,9%, asupan lemak normal 21,6%, defisit ringan 38,1%, defisit sedang 32,1%, dan defisit berat sebanyak 7,2%, asupan natrium cukup 57,7% dan lebih sebanyak 42,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan asupan lemak dan asupan natrium pada pasien hipertensi mendapat nilai p-value=0,001 dan p-value=0,005. Kesimpulanya ada hubungan asupan lemak dan asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Tilango. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat agar selalu memantau tekanan darah sebagai bentuk tindakan yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan memilih jenis asupan lemak dan asupan natrium yang baik.
Pemetaan Penyebaran Kasus Penyakit Sifilis di Kota Gorontalo Tahun 2024: Mapping the Distribution of Syphilis Cases in Gorontalo City in 2024 Sinar Dahlia; Laksmyn Kadir; Nikmatisni Arsad
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i12.9723

Abstract

Penyakit menular seksual (IMS), termasuk sifilis, merupakan masalah besar dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang terus meningkat. Sifilis dapat menular melalui hubungan seksual yang tidak aman dan dapat menyebabkan dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia. Sistem informasi geografis berkontribusi siginifikan dalam pemetaan penyakit menular, yang merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di indonesia. Melalui SIG, visuaisasi data dapat dilakukan dengan menyusun peta yang menunjukkan sebaran penyakit dan kasus-kasus di seluruh wilayah, memungkinkan identifikasi daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan pola penyebaran kasus sifilis berdasarkan SIG menurut lokasi geografis di kota Gorontalo tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 65 kasus sifilis yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 puskesmas yang memiliki kasus tertinggi, berdasarkan kelompok usia menunjukkan usia 20 – 24 tahun yang mencatat kasus tertinggi, berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan yang memiliki angka kasus tertinggi, bulan januari dan juni mencatat kasus tertinggi, kelompok yang sudah menikah memiliki kasus lebih tinggi daripada yang belum menikah, berdasarkan tingkat tingkat pendidikan, SMA memiliki angka kasus tertinggi dan berdasarkan pekerjaan IRT mencatat kasus tertinggi dibanding pekerjaan yang lain. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peta persebaran kasus sifilis di Kota Gorontalo yaitu kecamatan hulontalangi, kecamatan dungingi dan mencatat kasus paling tinggi sedagkan kasus terendah ada dikecamatan Kota Barat.
The Effect of Family Support on the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Aloei Saboe Hospital Nikmatisni Arsad; Alan Abas
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.4768

Abstract

Family support is a form of interpersonal relationship that includes attitudes, actions and acceptance of family members, so that family members feel that someone cares. Results from interviews with breast cancer patients show that patients who have poor family support have a poor quality of life. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, using observation sheets. The sample in this study was the entire population undergoing chemotherapy at Aloei Saboe Hospital, totaling 53 patients. Data analysis uses the Simple Linear Regression test. This study showed results where there were 19 patients with good family support (35.8%), 9 patients (17%), and 25 patients (47.2%) who had good family support. The results of the analysis regarding the influence of family support on the patient's quality of life show that the p-value is (0.000). For the patient's family to provide more attention and support to other family members affected by breast cancer, for educational institutions, it is hoped that it can add journal references regarding quality of life and family support, future researchers should be able to add research variables so they can dig deeper into the quality of life of breast cancer patients with family support and for hospitals to establish policies or SOPs regarding the implementation of health education to patients and families regarding quality of life and the motivation that families must provide to patients.
Anxiety Contributing Factors in College Students during the Final Project: Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis Ni Wayan Tiarawati; Lailany Yahya; Amanda Adityaningrum; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang; Nikmatisni Arsad; Siti Nurmardia Abdussamad; Muhammad Rezky Friesta Payu; Salmun K. Nasib
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6964

Abstract

The prevalence of anxiety disorders among university students is high, particularly during periods of high stress, such as when students are completing their final projects. This research aimed to investigate how self-confidence and anxiety levels relate among students working on their final projects at the Statistics Department at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Research was conducted on 86 students aged 21-26 years old using an online questionnaire. Self-confidence, self-efficacy, and social support were independent variables, while anxiety levels (mild, moderate, and severe) were dependent variables. Self-confidence was found to be significantly correlated with anxiety levels, while self-efficacy and social support were not significantly correlated. The result of ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that students with high self-confidence were 0.13 times more likely to experience mild or moderate anxiety compared to those with moderate self-confidence. Those with high levels of self-confidence, however, are more likely to suffer from severe anxiety (26%) than those with moderate levels of self-confidence (4%). In certain academic situations, high self-confidence may not be a hindrance against anxiety. A more comprehensive understanding of anxiety will require further research considering additional factors that contribute to anxiety, factors that were not considered in this study.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Electronic Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUStronik) on the Performance of Health Workers at the West City Health Center Mutiara Juniarshi A. Mohune; Herlina Jusuf; Nikmatisni Arsad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8840

Abstract

The application of information technology as a health service is carried out at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) so that along with the development of health service management needs, the government issued an Electronic Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUStronik) to mobilize work. The implementation of the Electronic Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUStronik) is the main need in the era of digitization of health services in Indonesia, especially in the West City Health Center as the health center with the highest accreditation in Gorontalo City. The implementation of SIMPUStronik at the West City Health Center has been going on since 2017, but it still faces various obstacles such as limited technology infrastructure, lack of training for health workers, and additional workload due to systems that have not been optimally integrated with existing workflows. The study used a quantitative approach with a total sampling technique, involving 55 health workers. Effectiveness is measured based on four main indicators, namely, target achievement, adaptability, user satisfaction, and responsibility. The results show that SIMPUStronik has high effectiveness in these four aspects, with the achievement of targets of 91%, adaptability of 91%, user satisfaction of 83%, and responsibility of 85%. The implementation of SIMPUStronik at the West City Health Center is very effective and has a positive impact on improving the performance of health workers. It is recommended for the West City Health Center to continue to be consistent in improving performance and monitoring the shortcomings of SIMPUStronics.