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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA KELELAHAN PADA REMAJA USIA 12 - 15 TAHUN DI MTS NEGERI 9 BANYUWANGI Setyawan, Adhitya Chandra; Febriana, Dian Tri; Mawarti, Herin; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Susanto, Hermawan; Pratama, Andre; Rokhim, Ahmad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.41357

Abstract

Tujuan utama kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa MTS Negeri 9 Banyuwangi mengenai bahaya kelelahan, penyebab, gejalanya, serta strategi efektif untuk mengelola dan mencegah kelelahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan dalam pengabdian ini untuk melibatkan siswa MTS Negeri 9 Banyuwangi secara aktif dalam penyuluhan mengenai bahaya kelelahan dan cara mengelolanya. Siswa berpartisipasi dalam diskusi, mengisi kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, serta memberikan umpan balik untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Pemateri, siswa, dan guru bekerja sama dalam proses ini untuk memastikan implementasi pengetahuan yang diperoleh dan perubahan perilaku positif terkait pengelolaan kelelahan. Penyuluhan tentang bahaya kelelahan di MTS Negeri 9 Banyuwangi berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyebab, gejala, dan pengelolaan kelelahan. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat sebesar 13,34 poin. Diskusi interaktif selama penyuluhan turut memperdalam pemahaman siswa mengenai pentingnya tidur yang cukup dan pola hidup sehat. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik, diharapkan siswa dapat mengimplementasikan kebiasaan sehat yang mendukung kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka.
Correlation Between BMI and HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Surabaya Elfaretta, Zerlina Wina; Yuliawati, Tri Hartini; Susanto, Hermawan
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i2.4495

Abstract

Obesity is a well-established risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2), influencing disease severity and increasing the risk of complications. Regular HbA1c monitoring is a key component of effective diabetes management. Previous studies have indicated that individuals with higher Body Mass Index (BMI) tend to have elevated HbA1c levels, but this relationship has not been explored within the Surabaya population. This study aims to analyze the correlation between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya. A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to assess the correlation between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at the Endocrine Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Data on weight, height, and HbA1c were collected and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, with a p-value < 0.05 considered statistically significant. The study population consisted primarily of women aged over 40. Most patients were classified as obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²), and the majority had uncontrolled HbA1c levels (>7%). A positive, linear correlation between BMI and HbA1c was found in the overall population (r = 0.228, p = 0.022) and in male patients (r = 0.29, p = 0.043). However, no significant correlation was observed in female patients (r = 0.125, p = 0.377). A significant positive correlation exists between BMI and HbA1c levels in DMT2 patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Elevated BMI is associated with poorer glycemic control, particularly in male patients.
The Use of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications at an Indonesian Tertiary Hospital, July-September 2023 Soesanta, Rasagama Putra; Purwaningsih, Sri; Susanto, Hermawan; Bodova, Klára
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia remains high and can lead to both macrovascular and microvascular complications, making research on the use of T2DM medications and their complications an important area of study. This study examines the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in T2DM patients with macrovascular and microvascular complications at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was conducted using total sampling of medical records with the inclusion criteria of this study being 162 patients who were treated in the Internal Medicine Outpatient at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, for the period of July–September 2023 with the diagnosis code ICD-10 E11 and were treated with oral antidiabetic drugs. The exclusion criteria of this study were patients who are using insulin as their primary therapy. Results: Out of 162 patients, the demographic distribution showed that most patients were female (51.23%), with the highest age group being 55-64 years (41.35%). Body Mass Index (BMI) was mostly in the 18.5-22.9 and 23-24.9 ranges (33.95%), and the majority had been living with DM for 6-10 years (44.44%). Monotherapy, primarily metformin, was commonly used across all microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) and macrovascular (stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), peripheral artery disease (PAD)) complications. The most frequently used combination therapy was metformin + glimepiride. Conclusion: The use of metformin as monotherapy and the combination of metformin and glimepiride were the most commonly used treatments for T2DM patients with complications.
STEM Learning Transformation: Solar Cell–Based Robotic Ship as an Innovative Medium for Student Creativity Yennita, Y; Zulirfan, Z; Susanto, Hermawan; Izzati, Salsabila; Lestari, Ina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13821

Abstract

This study aims to examine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of a STEM-based robotic solar cell ship as a learning medium to enhance students’ creative thinking skills. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants were 64 tenth-grade students from SMK Negeri 1 Dumai, selected through random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and creative thinking skills tests. The validity results showed that the robotic solar cell ship met the valid criteria, with average scores of 3.75 for device functionality, 3.67 for learning components, 3.58 for ease of use, and 3.59 for aesthetics and construction. In terms of practicality, positive responses were obtained from teachers (3.89), prospective teachers (3.68), and students (3.10), indicating that the media was easy to use and suitable for classroom learning. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the STEM robotic solar cell ship was proven through improvements in students’ creative thinking indicators: elaboration (51.25%), originality (46.09%), fluency (86.75%), and flexibility (71.45%). These findings demonstrate that the media supports students in understanding renewable energy, technological design, and the working principles of solar-powered electrical systems. Overall, the robotic solar cell ship serves as an innovative STEM learning tool that promotes creativity, environmental awareness, and sustainable technology literacy to address future global challenges.