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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Jurnal Simetris JAIS (Journal of Applied Intelligent System) Journal of Information System Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IJISTECH (International Journal Of Information System & Technology) Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Infotekmesin International Journal of Engineering, Technology and Natural Sciences (IJETS) Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal TIKOMSIN (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sinar Nusantara) Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) IJISTECH Moneter : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT
Alzami, Farrikh
Faculty Of Computer Science, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

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Optimalisasi Arsitektur LSTM dengan Pendekatan Bidirectional untuk Deteksi Kantuk Pengemudi Berbasis Fitur Wajah Hartono, Andhika Rhaifahrizal; Naufal, Muhammad; Alzami, Farrikh
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i2.8219

Abstract

Traffic accidents caused by driver fatigue and drowsiness remain a serious safety concern in many countries, including Indonesia. Various image-based drowsiness detection systems have been developed, yet many still rely on single-frame analysis and lack the ability to capture complete temporal context. To address this issue, a system capable of accurately and real-time detecting signs of drowsiness is required. This study aims to evaluate and compare the performance of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) algorithms for a facial-feature-based drowsiness detection system. The dataset used is YawDD, which consists of videos of drivers yawning and in neutral conditions. Each video was decomposed into frames and analyzed using MediaPipe to extract facial landmarks. Two main features, Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and Mouth Opening Ratio (MOR), were utilized. Due to class imbalance, the SMOTE technique was applied to the minority class in the training data. Both LSTM and BiLSTM models were compared under similar architecture configurations. The results show that BiLSTM outperformed LSTM with an accuracy of 94,74% and an F1- score 94,82%, compared to 92,98% accuracy and 93,22% F1-score achieved by LSTM. These findings demonstrate that bidirectional sequential processing in BiLSTM is more effective in capturing the temporal patterns of drowsiness symptoms. This study contributes to the development of accurate and efficient computer vision-based drowsiness detection systems.
Co-Authors Abu Salam Aditya Rahman Adriani, Mira Riezky Ahmad Akrom Ahmad Akrom Ahmad Khotibul Umam, Ahmad Khotibul Ahmad Zainul Fanani Ahmad Zaniul Fanani Akrom, Ahmad Al-Azies, Harun Alpiana, Vika Alvin Steven Arifin, Zaenal Aris Nurhindarto Ashari, Ayu Asih Rohmani, Asih Azzami, Salman Yuris Adila Budi, Setyo Candra Irawan Candra Irawan Caturkusuma, Resha Meiranadi Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Choirinnisa, Dina Dewi Agustini Santoso Diana Aqmala Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Enrico Irawan Erika Devi Udayanti Esa Wahyu Andriansyah Fahmi Amiq Farah Syadza Mufidah Fikri Diva Sambasri Fikri Diva Sambasri Fikri Firdaus Tananto Fikri Firdaus Tananto Filmada Ocky Saputra Filmada Ocky Saputra Firman Wahyudi Firman Wahyudi Firman Wahyudi, Firman Fitri Susanti Ghina Anggun Hadi, Heru Pramono Hartono, Andhika Rhaifahrizal Harun Al Azies Hasan Aminda Syafrudin Ifan Rizqa Ika Novita Dewi Ika Novita Dewi Indra Gamayanto Indra Gamayanto Indrayani, Heni ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Jumanto Karin, Tan Regina Khariroh, Shofiyatul Khoirunnisa, Emila Krisnawati, Dyah Ika Kukuh Biyantama Kukuh Biyantama Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusmiyati Kusmiyati* Kusumawati, Yupie L. Budi Handoko Lalang Erawan Lesmarna, Salsabila Putri Mahmud Mahmud Marjuni, Aris Megantara, Rama Aria Mila Sartika Mila Sartika, Mila Mira Nabila Mira Nabila Moch Arief Soeleman Moh Hadi Subowo Moh. Yusuf, Moh. Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muhammad Noufal Baihaqi Muhammad Ridho Abdillah Muhammad Riza Noor Saputra Muhammad Rizal Nurcahyo Muslich Muslich, Muslich Muslih Muslih MY. Teguh Sulistyono Nuanza Purinsyira Nugraini, Siti Hadiati Nurhindarto, Aris Nurhindarto, Aris Pergiwati, Dewi Pratiwi, Yunita Ayu Pulung Nurtantio Andono Pulung Nurtantyo Andono Puri Sulistiyawati Puri Sulistiyawati Puri Sulistiyawati Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Puspitarini, Ika Dewi Rama Aria Megantara Rama Aria Megantara Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rifqi Mulya Kiswanto Rini Anggraeni Risky Yuniar Rahmadieni Ritzkal, Ritzkal Rohman, M. Hilma Minanur Ruri Suko Basuki Saputra, Filmada Ocky Saputra, Resha Mahardhika Saputri, Pungky Nabella Sasono Wibowo Sejati, Priska Trisna Sendi Novianto Sendi Novianto sigit muryanto Sinaga, Daurat Soeleman, Arief Sri Handayani Sri Winarno Sri Winarno Steven, Alvin Subowo, Moh Hadi Sukamto, Titien Suhartini Sulistiyono, MY Teguh Sulistyowati, Tinuk Sutriawan Sutriawan Tamamy, Aries Jehan Thifaal, Nisrina Salwa Viry Puspaning Ramadhan Wellia Shinta Sari Wibowo, Isro' Rizky Widodo Yusianto Rindra Yuventius Tyas Catur Pramudi Zaenal Arifin Zahro, Azzula Cerliana Zulfiningrumi, Rahmawati