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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia VALENSI Biospecies Jurnal MIPA AL KAUNIYAH Buletin Plasma Nutfah Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Unnes Science Education Journal Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Indonesia Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Riset Sains dan Kimia Terapan Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology JSMARTech : Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buitenzorg: Journal of Tropical Science Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Dalia Sukmawati
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
SKRINING KAPANG Aspergillus spp. PENGHASIL AFLATOKSIN PADA JAGUNG PIPILAN DI DAERAH BEKASI, JAWA BARAT Sukmawati, Dalia; Wahyudi, Priyo; Rahayu, Sri; Moersilah, Moersilah; Handayani, Tri; Rustam, K. Yoswita; Puspitasari, Sherly Indah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (996.378 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6961

Abstract

AbstrakAflatoksin merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari kapang Aspergillus flavus dan Aspergillus parasiticus yang dapat mengontaminasi bahan pangan atau pakan sehingga berbahaya bagi kesehatan hewan dan manusia. Kontaminasi kapang penghasil aflatoksin banyak ditemukan pada bahan pangan dan pakan yang berasal dari produk pertanian. Jagung merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang mudah terkontaminasi oleh kapang penghasil aflatoksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat kapang Aspergillus spp. penghasil aflatoksin pada jagung pipilan yang dijual di sekitar Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Isolasi kapang dilakukan menggunakan metode dilution plating pada medium Dichloran-Glycerol. Hasil penelitian memperoleh 12 isolat kapang, dengan warna koloni hijau (J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, J7, J9, J10, J12), hitam (J11), dan jingga (J8). Identifikasi dilakukan dengan cara mengamati morfologi kapang secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada medium Malt Extract Agar. Isolat kapang yang diduga memiliki kemiripan dengan A. flavus berjumlah 6 isolat, yaitu J1, J2, J4, J6, J10, dan J12. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji konfirmasi menggunakan medium selektif Aspergillus flavus dan parasiticus Agar. Terdapat 2 isolat kapang, yaitu J1 dan J4, yang menunjukkan pigmentasi sebalik koloni berwarna pada medium selektif AFPA. Isolat kapang yang ditemukan pada jagung pipilan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada petani dan peternak mengenai jenis kapang yang dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi pada jagung, sehingga mereka dapat menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas jagung untuk mengurangi kerugian dalam bidang ekonomi dan kesehatan.Abstract Aflatoxin is a secondary metabolite secreted by the mold Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus that may contaminate food or feed so harmful to human and animal health. Contamination of aflatoxin-producing mold is commonly found in food and feed which derived from agricultural products. Corn is one of the agricultural products that are easily contaminated by aflatoxin-producing mold. The study aims to isolate the aflatoxin-producing mold Aspergillus spp. in stripped corn vend around Bekasi, West Java. The isolation was conducted by using the method of dilution plating on Dichloran-Glycerol medium. The study obtained 12 isolates of mold, with green colony color (J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J6, J7, J9, J10, J12), black (J11), and jingga (J8). Identification was conducted by observing the morphology of mold on Malt Extract Agar macroscopically and microscopically. The isolates that allegedly have similarities to A. flavus are J1, J2, J4, J6, J10, and J12. Furthermore, a confirmatory test was preceed by using a selective medium of Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar. There are 2 isolates of molds, J1 and J4, which showed yellowish jingga pigmentation like the positive control of A. flavus. The isolates of mold found in the stripped corn may provide information to farmers and breeders about the type of mold that can cause contamination in corn, so that they can anticipate in advance and improve the quality of the corn to reduce losses in economic and health perspectives.
Co-Authors . HERNAYANTI A.S. Satyaningtijas Abomoelak, Bassam Abumoelak, Bassam Adinda Myra Amalia Putri Agung Gumelar Agussetiandari, Indah Akbar, Dandy Andarwanti, Suci Anggraeni, Rosita Gio Atikah Nur Rahmawati Atin Supiyani Atin Supiyani Axel Mareta Ayu Berkahingrum Azzahra, Maharanianska Balqis, Mutia Balqis Bassam Abomoelak Berkahingrum, Ayu Dandy Akbar Juliansyah Daniel Ramadhan Diat Nurhidayat Dwi Ningsih Susilowati El Enshasy, Hesham El Enshasy, Hesham Ali El-Enshasy, Hesham Ali Elenshasy, Hesham Ali Endang Sri Purwanti Endang Sri Purwanti Fahriza, Tiara Fera Kurniadewi Fikriyyah, Nabilah Nov Fitriyanti, Anisa Gladys Indira Putri Guspri Devi Artanti Hanifia Rizky HD Marham Hernayanti Hernayanti Hesham Ali El-Enshasy I Made Wiranatha Iman Hidayat Iman Hidayat Irma Ratna Kartika Irvan Maulana Ismaya Krisdawati Jefferson Lynford Declan Juliansyah, Dandy Akbar Kartika, Irma Ratna koekoeh santoso Krisdawati, Ismaya Kurniadewi, Fera Lita Citra Dewi Maharanianska Azzahra Marham, Hilma Dianti Maulana, Irvan Medita, Havana Zahra Moersilah, Moersilah Muktiningsih Nurjayadi Musie, Royna Rahma Nabila, Dasilva Azka NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nuniek Ina Ratnaningtyas Nur Afifah, Zakiah Nuraeni Ekowati Nuraeni Ekowati, Nuraeni Pinkan Amanda Putri Priyo Wahyudi Puspitasari, Sherly Indah Putri Novitasari Putri, Adinda Myra Amalia Putri, Gladys Indira R Rusdi R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto, R. Haryo Bimo RADEN HARYO BIMO SETIARTO Raden Haryo Bimo Setiarto Rahmawati, Atikah Nur Retno Widowati Rheva Amadea Rini Fahmi, Melta Rista Putri Nur Ifa Roshanida A. Rahman Rosita Gio Anggraeni Rusdi Rusdi Rusilanti Rusilanti Rustam, K. Yoswita RUSTAM, YOSWITA Saamia, Vira Saamia4, Vira Saputro, Dwi Anna Oktaviani Sari, Dessy Putriana Sekar Liyundzira Shabrina, Andisa Shangkara, Muhammad Arkent SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Suci Andarwanti Sulistiyani Supiyani, Atin Supiyani, Atin Supiyani Supriyatin Supriyatin Tiara Fahriza Tri Handayani Tri Handayani Kurniati Umiatin Vira Saamia Wiranatha, I Made Wulandari, Tria Putri Yadi Suryadi Yohana Caroline Sihombing Yohannes Eka Cordias Buulolo Yunita Sari Zahra, Lamya Nauratu