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Konsep Bentuk Dasar Arsitektural Pada Gereja St. Yusuf Cirebon Theresia Pynkyawati; Azibanyu Tresna; M Fajari; Indra Pratama
Jurnal Arsitektur TERRACOTTA Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Itenas, Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/terracotta.v2i3.4735

Abstract

ABSTRAKGereja merupakan salah satu bangunan peribadatan yang dapat dijumpai di Indonesia. Bangunan ini merupakan wadah kegiatan spiritual umat kristiani yang mulai didirikan pada era pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Gereja mudah dikenali dari keberadaan menara dan bentuk geometri bangunannya. Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, berbagai bentuk gereja bermunculan sehingga bentuk gereja menjadi makin variatif. Gereja St. Yusuf Cirebon merupakan salah satu Gereja Katolik tertua di Jawa Barat yang didirikan pada era kolonial Belanda. Bangunan ini telah mengalami perubahan; ada tambahan massa bangunan untuk menampung lebih banyak jemaat meskipun demikian bentuk asli bangunan tidak berubahan. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk diteliti lebih dalam mengenai konsep bentuk dasar arsitektural dan elemen-elemen dasar yang diterapkan pada Gereja St. Yusuf Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep dasar bangunan secara arsitektural dan bagaimana Gereja St. Yusuf Cirebon menambah kapasitas ruang ibadah tanpa merubah tampilan fisik bangunannnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data hasil survey lapangan yang meliputi kondisi gereja sebelum dan setelah pengembangan sampai kondisi saat ini. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Gereja St. Yusuf Cirebon sebagai bangunan cagar budaya, mengalami berbagai perubahan baik pada ruang-luar maupun ruang-dalam, proporsi fasad bangunan tetapi tetap mempertahankan bentuk dan elemen-elemen dasar sebuah gereja eks kolonial. Kata kunci: Konsep Dasar Arsitektur, Bangunan Peribadatan, Ruang-luar dan Ruang-dalam.ABSTRACTThe Church is one of the religious buildings that can be found in Indonesia. This building is a spiritual activity place for Christians that began to established in the era of Dutch colonial goverment. The church is easily recognized by the existence of minaret and the geometric shape of the building. In line with the times, various design of church have emerged so that the shape of church has become more and more varied. The St Yusuf Cirebon church is the oldest Catholic church in West Java that was established in Dutch colonial era. This building had been changed, there is an additional building mass to accommodate more congregations, although the original building shape has not changed. Therefore it is interesting to study more deeply about the architectural basic concept and basic elements that are applied to the St Yusuf Cirebon church. This study aims to understand the architectural building concept and how the St Yusuf Cirebon church increases the capacity of prayer room without changing the physical appearance of the building. The analysis was conducted using qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach by collecting field survey’s data covering the condition of the church before and after the development to its current condition. The analysist shows that the St Yusuf Cirebon church as a cultural heritage building, has esperienced various changes both in the outer and inner room, the proportions of building facades but still maintains the shape and basic elements of an ex-colonial church.Keyword: Basic Architecture Concepts, Religious Building, Outer and Inner room.
THE EFFECT OF REPEATED READING STRATEGYIN ENANCHING STUDENTS READING ACHIEVEMENT Indra Pratama
Journal of English Teaching and Learning Vol 1 No 01 (2021): Journal of English Teaching and Learning
Publisher : Faculty of Teaching and Education, University of August 17, 1945, Banyuwangi

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Abstract

The effect of repeated reading strategyin enanching student reading achievement ). This study aims to improve reading comprehension skills in the students' achievement of class XI Culinary 2 Smk Sritanjung Banyuwangi. ability using the poster achievement technique.The action research was conducted in two classes, namely class control and experiment. Actions given to students in the form of the application of the post-test score method of students 'speaking ability were analyzed using the independent sample t-test through the SPSS 25 program to improve students' reading comprehension skills. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests, and documentation.The data analysis technique used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.Qualitative analysis is used for qualitative data in the form of interviews, field notes,and documentation of student assignments The results of this study are in accordance with the objectives of the repeated reading strategy, namely help students explore curiosity. In addition, read over and over also aims to help students to find problems in reading, improve student skills in analyzing the content of the reading text, with making students' mind mapping easier to analyze reading. Study that conducted by Alpar Murat (2015) score of deviation for control group is 6.086 and experimental group is 5.224. Then , the result of t-test founded 0,00 as the significant. So, the researcher continued to count the degree of freedom in order to know the data was significant or not. Afterwards, comparison between t-table and significant level 5% (0,05) indicated that 0,00<0,05, which means that it was significant. that repeated reading implementation brought positive impact to the student’s reading disability. It was detected by the post test score that increased in each session of the reading.However, the passagge sorting process is also influence the students’ reaction towards each reading session.In addition,the finding of the research shown that in the second reading session, four of eight students increased their reading score, and the other four students steady in their score. It means, the implementation of repeated reading was likely success. English teachers use repeated reading strategies as one of them alternatives in teaching reading to their students since learning English Through repeated reading with the text is a great and enjoyable activity for them. That can improve their reading fluency in order to know more about learning English, especially in learning to read, changing their view that learning to read itself something fun and not boring and tense.Researchers then discuss other functions of reading strategies to be applied in the teaching and learning process in the future
RESISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP DOMINASI PATRIARKI DALAM SERIAL MUSIKAL NURBAYA (2021) Pratama, Indra; Ratri Rahmiaji, Lintang; Lukmantoro, Triyono
Interaksi Online Vol 12, No 4: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Gender inequality and patriarchal domination remain significant issues in Indonesia, including in the Minangkabau society, which follows a matrilineal kinship system. Despite the important role of women in Minangkabau's social structure, patriarchy still prevails, creating disparities between men and women. The Musikal Nurbaya (2021) series highlights this issue through its female protagonist who faces patriarchal pressure. This study aims to analyze the forms of resistance exhibited by the main female character against patriarchal domination in the series. Using hermeneutic analysis, the study explores 13 scenes and 3 songs in the series to understand how gender injustice is critiqued and confronted by the main character. The results show that the character Nur demonstrates both open and covert resistance to patriarchal domination, reflected in her rejection of traditional gender norms and her fight for individual freedom. The series also reveals that despite Minangkabau's matrilineal system, patriarchal domination continues to affect women's lives. In conclusion, Nur's resistance reflects a broader struggle to achieve gender equality amid patriarchal norms.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBERSIH DAN PENYORTIR TELUR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO Pratama, Indra; Rezki Imanda; Febriansyah, Aan; Muharani, Laily
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 4 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

The problem raised in making this final project was that there were still many dirty and rotten eggs being sold in local shops. So, the author's goal in making this final project is to be able to clean eggs, sort the bad and good eggs, and count the total eggs, the number of bad and good eggs. The method used uses 3 rotating brushes to clean eggs, an LDR sensor to detect egg quality, a servo motor for egg sorting, an IR sensor to count eggs and displayed on a LCD 20x4 I2C. The results of testing the IR sensor with 5 trials obtained the lowest detection accuracy, namely 95%, while the LCD 20x4 I2C can display information on total eggs, number of rotten and good eggs. The LDR sensor can differentiate the ADC value range for good eggs, which is around 630 - 660, while the ADC value range for bad eggs is more than 700 - 720. However, the cleaning system using a rotating brush shows that the brush is not able to clean all dirt optimally.
Studi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Watampone Arsal, St Fatmah; Pratama, Indra; Sainal
Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/qx7srw56

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Masalah perkotaan pada saat ini telah menjadi masalah yang cukup susah untuk diatasi. Perkembangan perkotaan membawa pada konsekuensi negatif pada beberapa aspek, termasuk aspek lingkungan. Dalam tahap awal perkembangan kota, sebagian besar lahan merupakan ruang terbuka hijau. Namun, adanya kebutuhan ruang untuk menampung penduduk dan aktivitasnya, Strategi pemanfaatan ruang, baik untuk kawasan budidaya maupun kawasan lindung, perlu dilakukan secara kreatif, sehingga konversi lahan dari pertanian produktif ataupun dari kawasan hijau lainnya menjadi kawasan non hijau dan non produktif, dapat dikendalikan. Bagi kota besar, cara mengatasi banjir juga bisa dilakukan dengan memperluas ruang terbuka hijau. Padahal sebenarnya bagi sebuah kota, terutama kota besar yang termasuk ke dalam daerah rawan banjir, perlu dibangun berupa lahan hijau sebesar 30% dari luas kota itu. Bagi kota besar, cara mengatasi banjir juga bisa dilakukan dengan memperluas ruang terbuka hijau. Padahal bagi sebuah kota, terutama kota besar yang daerah rawan banjir, perlu dibangun berupa lahan hijau sebesar 30% dari luas kota itu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada kota Watampone ada 2 kecamatan yang belum memenuhi persentase ruang terbuka hijau yaitu Kecamatan Tanateriattang Barat sebesar 16% dan pada kecamatan tanateriattang sebesar 28% dari ketentuan UU no. 26 tahun 2007 minimal RTH sebesar 30%dari luas wilayah.
Eksistensi Isbat Nikah Setelah Berlakunya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Ditinjau dari Kepentingan Anak Pratama, Indra; Hamid, Arfin; Ratnawati, Ratnawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 9, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v9i3p%p

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This study aims to analyze the urgency of the status of illegitimate children in the perspective of Islamic law and the existence of isbat nikah after the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This study uses a normative research method that focuses on legal norms. The data collection technique uses a literature study by reviewing relevant legal materials. Data are analyzed qualitatively through the creation of abstractions, namely a summary of the core, process, and data statements. The results of the study indicate that children born out of wedlock in Islamic law only have a bloodline and inheritance relationship with their mother. Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 11 of 2012 only aims to provide legal protection for illegitimate children, but does not legally recognize the child's bloodline relationship with their biological father. Marriages that are not yet legally valid must submit an application for isbat nikah, but after the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 illegitimate children can have civil relations without an official marriage but are proven by genetic testing.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Perkembangan Peserta Didik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Thoriq Alvin Habibi; Noval Torik Avandi; Indra Pratama
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v3i`1.717

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on aspects of life, including student development. This research aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students' development in education. The research method used is literature study from various relevant sources. The research results show that this pandemic has caused very significant changes in the learning process, with a shift from face-to-face learning to bold learning. This change brings its own challenges, for example limited access to technology, decreased motivation to learn, and limited social interaction between students and educators. Apart from that, the pandemic also affects the psychological aspects of students, such as increasing stress and anxiety levels. However, there are also some positive innovations and adaptations emerging, such as the use of technology for learning, improved digital skills, and greater awareness of the importance of mental health. This research emphasizes the important role of parents, educators and the government in supporting student development during the pandemic, as well as the need for sustainable strategies to face similar challenges in the future.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kerang Menjadi Souvenir Sebagai Inovasi Produk Pendukung Pelaku Usaha di Pantai Cemara Indah Mahmudah, Umi Suniatul; Hasanah, Via Hamida Lutfiatul; Pratama, Indra; Jannah, Miftakhul; Hidayah, Salma; Zulva, Nur Ngazizatuz; Latifaturrahma, Latifaturrahma; Afriyansah, Lucky Firman; Arifah, Devi Fitri; Saputra, Muhammad Aziz; Hamid, Ibnu Abdul; Azizah, Isnaini Nur
Educommunity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Edutechnium Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71365/ejpm.v3i2.87

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Limbah cangkang kerang yang sering terabaikan di Pantai Cemara Indah memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan baku inovatif dalam pembuatan souvenir berbasis ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses produksi, tantangan, dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha lokal dalam mengolah limbah tersebut menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan keterampilan, identifikasi proses produksi, serta analisis tantangan dan peluang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha dapat menghasilkan berbagai produk seperti gantungan kunci, bros, dan hiasan lainnya dengan memanfaatkan limbah cangkang kerang. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan keterampilan teknis dan akses pasar, sementara peluang terletak pada peningkatan daya tarik wisatawan dan kontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kerang tidak hanya memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi pelaku usaha, tetapi juga mendukung pengembangan ekonomi kreatif lokal dan memperkenalkan konsep keberlanjutan dalam industri pariwisata berbasis produk lokal.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Perusahaan di Kabupaten Karanganyar Sekar, Fatsal Nur Jati; Pratama, Indra; Najib, Mohammad; Rahmatulloh, Fajar Al; Apriyanto, Rafiqi Bagus; Zaid, Zulfiqar
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1254

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada perusahaan-perusahaan swasta di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kepuasan kerja dipandang sebagai aspek penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan loyalitas karyawan, di mana kepemimpinan dan kompensasi sering dianggap sebagai dua faktor penentunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 135 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda melalui perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa persepsi karyawan terhadap kompensasi yang adil dan layak lebih berdampak secara langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja dibandingkan dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mendorong perusahaan untuk meninjau ulang skema kompensasi guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih memuaskan dan produktif.
Exploring the Role of HR Intervention Programs in Reducing the Impact of Toxic Leadership on Employee Switching Intentions Pratama, Indra; Ansori , Kholid
Nomico Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Nomico - September
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/n3d68878

Abstract

Toxic leadership is a phenomenon that has a serious impact on the psychological well-being of employees and increases the intention to change jobs. To answer this challenge, this study aims to analyze the role of HR intervention programs in mitigating the impact of toxic leadership on turnover intention. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 300 respondents from various departments and departments in organizations that had implemented HR intervention programs. Data were collected through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression and bootstrap mediation tests. The results showed that toxic leadership had a significant positive effect on job transfer intention (β = 0.52; p < 0.001). In contrast, HR intervention programs had a significant negative effect on job transfer intention (β = –0.33; p < 0.01), with a model contribution of R² = 0.47. Furthermore, HR programs have been shown to partially mediate the relationship between toxic leadership and conversion intentions, so that while direct influence remains, the impact can be suppressed through HR mechanisms. In conclusion, HR interventions play an important role in increasing employee retention, but their effectiveness will be optimal when accompanied by leadership behavior transformation. These findings confirm that HR is not only administrative, but also strategic in maintaining organizational sustainability.