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Perilaku Memilih Kelompok Disabilitas Sensorik dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2024 di Kota Binjai Lubis, Mutiara Azzahra; Prayetno, Prayetno
Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 16 No 02 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/madani.v16i02.7560

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the voting behavior of groups of people with sensory disabilities is and what factors influence the political choices of groups of people with sensory disabilities in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections in Binjai City. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. In order to answer this problem, researchers used data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study was 213 people, and the sample was 68 people who were calculated using the Slovin calculation technique. The data obtained was then analyzed using the formula P = f/n x 100%. he results obtained from this research are that the group of voters with sensory disabilities who participated in voting in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections tended to be rational voters, namely 75.32% voted based on the Vision and Mission, Programs and Track Record of the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. 2024 . Critical voters, namely 17.95%, chose based on social background, educational background, and the political party carrying the 2024 presidential and vice presidential candidates. Traditional voters, namely 5.45%, chose based on closeness to certain religious figures or religious leaders, and Skeptical voters, namely 1.28%, voted based on issues and offers of assistance from the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. Based on this description, overall voters with sensory disabilities in Binjai City in 2024 are rational voters. The factors that influence the political choices of voters with disabilities in Binjai City in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections are classified into two factors, namely internal factors from the voter and external factors from the organizing committee and the social environment in the 2024 elections.
Pendidikan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kurikulum ‘Presisi’: Studi Sekolah Polisi Negara di Sumatera Utara Rachman, Fazli; El Muhtaj, Majda; Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana Beru; Prayetno, Prayetno
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.111-128

Abstract

This article focuses on the Indonesian Police (Polri) efforts in the realization of human rights-based policing, as well as its articulation in the forming education (pendidikan pembentukan/ DIKTUKBA) of Polri, specifically at the State Police School (Sekolah Polisi Negara/SPN) in North Sumatra, established in 1960-s and one of the oldest SPN in Indonesia. Since 2021, Polri has acknowledged and developed the ‘presisi’ curriculum to become a starting point for transformation agenda and, of course, to strive Polri’s obligation in the implementation of human rights values, principles and standards in the police functions. The research applied a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection was employed using documents, FGD, observations and literature relevant to police and human rights issues. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by extending observations and triangulation and analyzed using the spiral technique. Human rights-based policing through the DIKTUKBA POLRI level at the SPN Poldasu brings the vision of ‘presisi’ police through the ‘presisi’ curriculum. The ‘presisi’ curriculum offers good ways to achieve the transformation of the Polri. However, the increasingly short training period for the DIKTUKBA POLRI represents a challenge to improve human rights-based policing. The challenges affirm the correlation between human rights and policing in a dynamic police workspace. In this context, the instructors’s capacity must continuously acquire knowledge and experience. Therefore, collaboration and innovation in using learning models and methods such as group learning, problem-solving, discussion, and active involvement of students can be continuously developed.
Patronase Politik dalam Konsep Kewarganegaraan di Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan Prayetno, Prayetno; Pinem, Windawati; Iqbal, Muhammad; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v20i2.44552

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to see political patronage in the concept of citizenship in the Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan pesantren. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah is one of the modern pesantren that has kiai as an important figure. However, the relationship between kiai and santri tends to be emotional, cultural, and forms patronage. Kiai is a patron who has power and influence. While santri is a client group that has a sami'na wa atho'na attitude. This patronage is not only in religious matters but also in political matters. Referring to the concept of citizenship, the patronage established between Kiai and Santri is considered contrary to democratic principles. This is because the political behaviour of students is still influenced by kiai figures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Primary data is deep interviews. While secondary data is sourced from books and journals. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and FGDs. While the data validation technique uses the triangulation method. The results of the study found that political patronage in the Ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah took the form of half-hearted political patronage. The obedience of santri to kiai is limited to religious matters only, not in political matters.-------------------AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat patronase politik dalam konsep kewarganegaraan di pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah merupakan salah satu pesantren modern yang memiliki kiai sebagai figur penting. Akan tetapi hubungan yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri cenderung bersifat emosional kultural dan membentuk patronase. Kiai merupakan patron yang memiliki power dan pengaruh. Sedangkan santri adalah kelompok client yang memiliki sikap sami’na wa atho’na. Patronase ini tidak hanya dalam urusan agama saja, melainkan juga dalam persoalan politik. Merujuk pada konsep kewarganegaraan, patronase yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri dianggap berlawanan dengan prinsip demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan perilaku politik santri masih dipengaruhi oleh figure kiai. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data primer berupa deep interview. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari buku dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan FGD. Sedangkan teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa patronase politik di ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah berbentuk patronase politik setengah hati. Kepatuhan santri kepada kiai terbatas hanya dalam persoalan agama saja tidak dalam urusan politik.
Human Rights-Based Approach to Development in the Border Areas (Besitang sub-District, North Sumatra) Prayetno, Prayetno; El Muhtaj, Majda; Rachman, Fazli; Beru Perangin-angin, Reh Bungana
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9588

Abstract

Strengthening sub-district government capacity after the emergence of the regional autonomy policy in Reform era of Indonesia is really mandated to incorporating a human rights-based approach to development (HRBA). As a conceptual framework, HRBA seeks to address the root of the problem and touch the interests of the most vulnerable groups from human rights violations due to isolated development of border areas and marginalization of human rights protection. HRBA has become an important and interesting issue in the formulation of sustainable development that are able to empower and even improve the welfare of society. This article examines the government's capacity of the Besitang sub-District in planning and driving action HRBA into development practices in their regions. The article resulted from qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected by using focused group discussions, field studies, and literature review, then analysed through an interactive analysis. Finally, this article concludes that improving the performance of apparatus and good mechanisms for institutional assistance at the village level, including community leaders and disadvantages of community participation, is a significant effort to accelerate the realization of HRBA in Besitang sub-District.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DI DESA SIGAOL SIMBOLON KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Nainggolan, Gaby Agustina; Hodriani, Hodriani; Pinem, Windawati; Prayetno, Prayetno; Ndona, Yakobus
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i2.46911

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Peran pemerintahan desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai upaya meningkatkan ekonomi di Desa Sigaol Simbolon, Kabupaten Samosir. Ada pun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini  Program pemerintah desa masih belum berjalan dengan efektif untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Sigaol Simbolon, masih kurang nya partisiapsi masyarakat terhadap program. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dana analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Sigaol Simbolon secara aktif melaksanakan berbagai program pemberdayaan, pemerintah desa telah melaksanakan berbagai upaya nyata seperti pelatihan keterampilan, bantuan alat pertanian, pengembangan homestay, dan pembukaan akses jalan ke lahan pertanian. Program-program tersebut secara umum disambut positif dan telah memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, pertumbuhan usaha rumah tangga, serta peluang ekonomi dari sektor wisata lokal. Namun, tantangan masih muncul dalam hal rendahnya partisipasi sebagian masyarakat akibat kurangnya pemahaman atau kepedulian terhadap program
Analysis of the Influence of Company Size, Profitability, and Solvency on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Wijaya, Indra; Ifadhila, Ifadhila; Prayetno, Prayetno; Lukito, Laksono Edhi; Suherman, Ujang
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1769

Abstract

Dividend policy is one of the most important decisions in a company's financial management, as it is directly related to the interests of shareholders and the continuity of the company's operations. This research is quantitative. It focuses on analyzing the influence of company size, profitability, and solvency on dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study consists of manufacturing companies observed during the period from 2020 to 2024. The data analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS. The results of this study indicate that company size, profitability, and solvency have a partial and simultaneous significant effect on dividend policy in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This suggests that a single factor does not determine dividend policy, but rather the result of a comprehensive consideration of a company's capacity (represented by company size), profit-generating ability (profitability), and the soundness of its capital structure (solvency).
Using the Technical Teacher Application (Gl 4.0) in the Post Pandemic Prayetno, Prayetno; iqbal, Muhammad; Jamaludin, Jamaludin; Pinem, Windawati
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 11 (2022): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i11.212

Abstract

The implementation of the e-learning teaching and learning process using commercial media still has limited access and some focuses on the knowledge aspect, so that it becomes an obstacle for teachers in assessing aspects of students' attitudes and character. This article aims to describe the development of a blended learning platform in order to develop students' readiness to use the internet as a learning mode in the era of internet-based technology openness. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Through the object of research teachers and students. Obtaining data by observation, documentation study and focus group discussion were then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there is user readiness in accessing the LMS platform through optimal use of GL 4.0, the establishment of teachers presenting KBM planning in virtual managerial has been achieved by being shown to be able to prepare and upload learning resources (teaching materials and enrichment materials), assessment of student achievement and interaction. and communication of teachers with students or students with colleagues. GL 4.0 provides a space for teacher creativity so that the learning space is facilitated properly and is fun for students. Teachers in the maturity of mixed learning management between online and offline (blended learning) are the main requirements to be able to carry out these learning activities . The conclusion is that GL 4.0 is the platform of choice for blended learning KBM adaptation in schools because the simplicity of the platform makes it easy for users to complete media attributes or features that facilitate the conditions for blended learning to take place.
Join Kolaborasi Pendidikan UNIMED-UCYP Malasya Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Mutu Pendidikan Sitanggang, Adelina; Sihotang, Agustin; Sari, Bertania Permata; S, Eirene Dahlia; Lorentina, Friska; Fauzi, Iraqi; Cahya, Mira; Hidayah, Nur; Prayetno, Prayetno
Jurnal Pusat Studi Pendidikan Rakyat Volume 3 Nomor 4 November 2023
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jpspr.v3i4.1613

Abstract

Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dengan Malaysia telah menghasilkan berbagai kesepakatan dan kerja sama. Salah satu tujuan dalam kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Malaysia adalah di bidang pendidikan. Adapun tujuan kerja sama di bidang Pendidikan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia maupun di Malaysia. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Teknik observasi Observasi penelitian langsung ke ruangan bagian Humas,Universitas negeri medan. Selanjutnya metode wawancara Wawancara Wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti kepada bagian Humas lembaga kerjasama yang ada pada Universita Negeri Medan yaitu Ibu Maya Oktora, S.Pd, M.Hum. Yang terakhir adalah studi literatur Metode yang digunakan pada studi literature adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library research). Pembahasan ini berfokus pada Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) yang dimana melakukan kerjasama dengan negara Malaysia yaitu dengan University College of Yayasan Pahang (UCYP) atau Universiti Negara Cepat Malaysia (National University of Malaysia) dalam meningkatkan kualtitas pendidikan dengan bertukar setiap keunggulan yang di miliki masing masing kampus.
Patronase Politik dalam Konsep Kewarganegaraan di Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan Prayetno, Prayetno; Pinem, Windawati; Iqbal, Muhammad; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v20i2.44552

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to see political patronage in the concept of citizenship in the Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan pesantren. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah is one of the modern pesantren that has kiai as an important figure. However, the relationship between kiai and santri tends to be emotional, cultural, and forms patronage. Kiai is a patron who has power and influence. While santri is a client group that has a sami'na wa atho'na attitude. This patronage is not only in religious matters but also in political matters. Referring to the concept of citizenship, the patronage established between Kiai and Santri is considered contrary to democratic principles. This is because the political behaviour of students is still influenced by kiai figures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Primary data is deep interviews. While secondary data is sourced from books and journals. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and FGDs. While the data validation technique uses the triangulation method. The results of the study found that political patronage in the Ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah took the form of half-hearted political patronage. The obedience of santri to kiai is limited to religious matters only, not in political matters.-------------------AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat patronase politik dalam konsep kewarganegaraan di pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan. Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah merupakan salah satu pesantren modern yang memiliki kiai sebagai figur penting. Akan tetapi hubungan yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri cenderung bersifat emosional kultural dan membentuk patronase. Kiai merupakan patron yang memiliki power dan pengaruh. Sedangkan santri adalah kelompok client yang memiliki sikap sami™na wa atho™na. Patronase ini tidak hanya dalam urusan agama saja, melainkan juga dalam persoalan politik. Merujuk pada konsep kewarganegaraan, patronase yang terjalin antara kiai dan santri dianggap berlawanan dengan prinsip demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan perilaku politik santri masih dipengaruhi oleh figure kiai. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data primer berupa deep interview. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari buku dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan FGD. Sedangkan teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa patronase politik di ponpes Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah berbentuk patronase politik setengah hati. Kepatuhan santri kepada kiai terbatas hanya dalam persoalan agama saja tidak dalam urusan politik.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENDAHNYA PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DI DUSUN SIDOMULYO KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA TAHUN 2024 Sinaga, Rahma Dhani Fitria; Prayetno, Prayetno
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v5i2.6108

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause low voter participation in Unvoting Behavior (Golput) in the Presidential Election in Sidomulyo Hamlet in 2024 and to find out how the Community Responds to Unvoting Behavior (Golput) in Sidomulyo Hamlet. This study uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive research type. The theories used in this study are Community Political Participation, Voting Behavior and Non Voting Behavior. The subjects of this study were the Village Head, Hamlet Head and Community. The type of data in this study uses primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by Observation, Interviews, and Documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the low voter participation in the presidential election in Sidomulyo Hamlet, North Labuhanbatu Regency in 2024 was due to apathy, political reasons, ideological reasons, and apathy, where the low voter participation in the presidential election was also caused by social impacts, political impacts and economic impacts. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi pemilih Unvoting Behavior (Golput) dalam Pemilihan Presiden di Dusun Sidomulyo Tahun 2024 dan mengetahui Bagaimana Respon Masyarakat tentang Unvoting Behavior (Golput) di Dusun Sidomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat, Voting Behavior dan Non Voting Behavior. Subjek penelitian ini ialah Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun dan Masyarakat. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan presiden di Dusun Sidomulyo Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara tahun 2024 disebabkan karena alasan apatis, alasan politis, alasan ideologis, dan alasan apatis, dimana rendahnya partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan presiden juga disebabkan dari dampak sosial, dampak politik dan dampak ekonomi.