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Journal : Journal of Tropical Soils

Soil Characteristics and Management of Ultisols Derived from Claystones of Sumatra Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Hati, Diah Puspita; Erwinda, Erwinda; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Hikmat, Muhammad; Purwanto, Setiyo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.115-125

Abstract

Ultisols are one of the soil types that develop from claystone parent materials and are widely distributed in Indonesia, making them suitable for agricultural land use. Naturally, Ultisols have low soil fertility, such as acidic soil reactions and low base content;  without proper management, they can lead to suboptimal agricultural yields. Therefore, this study aims to determine the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of Ultisols to formulate appropriate land management practices. Soil samples were collected from Ultisols with claystone parent materials from various regions in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil profile creation was conducted to observe soil morphology in the field, followed by physical, chemical, and mineralogical analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the Ultisols studied have a deep solum (90-120 cm), clay texture, and sticky and plastic consistencies. These soils generally have an acidic reaction, low organic C content, low potential P and K contents, low cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, and high Al saturation. The contents of easily weathered minerals, such as orthoclase, biotite, augite, hypersthene, tourmaline, and andalusite, which are essential nutrient reserves, are also generally low. Thus, the Ultisols studied are classified as low fertility soils, requiring specific management practices such as adding lime, organic materials, and soil amendments in a balanced and appropriate manner to achieve optimal yields.
Soil Characteristics and Management of Ultisols Derived from Claystones of Sumatra Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Hati, Diah Puspita; Erwinda, Erwinda; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Hikmat, Muhammad; Purwanto, Setiyo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 29 No. 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.115-125

Abstract

Ultisols are one of the soil types that develop from claystone parent materials and are widely distributed in Indonesia, making them suitable for agricultural land use. Naturally, Ultisols have low soil fertility, such as acidic soil reactions and low base content;  without proper management, they can lead to suboptimal agricultural yields. Therefore, this study aims to determine the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of Ultisols to formulate appropriate land management practices. Soil samples were collected from Ultisols with claystone parent materials from various regions in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil profile creation was conducted to observe soil morphology in the field, followed by physical, chemical, and mineralogical analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the Ultisols studied have a deep solum (90-120 cm), clay texture, and sticky and plastic consistencies. These soils generally have an acidic reaction, low organic C content, low potential P and K contents, low cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, and high Al saturation. The contents of easily weathered minerals, such as orthoclase, biotite, augite, hypersthene, tourmaline, and andalusite, which are essential nutrient reserves, are also generally low. Thus, the Ultisols studied are classified as low fertility soils, requiring specific management practices such as adding lime, organic materials, and soil amendments in a balanced and appropriate manner to achieve optimal yields.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad Al Faruq Adhiyoga, Yohanes Galih Adiwibowo, Bugi Satrio Agtovia Frimayasa, Agtovia Amini Yahman, Soleh Apriani, Ari Arbaina, Ceci Arief, Harefan Aryati Nuryana Aryati Nuryana, Aryati Cecep Saepudin Childsea Tamara Hirdhania Damayanti, Ida Royani Dhyan Parasakti, Ryani Diah Puspita Hati Didin Hikmah Perkasa Dyah Intan Puspitasari Endah Retno Wuryandari, Nur Enita Dewi ERNA SURYANI Erwinda Erwinda Fathihani Fathihani, Fathihani Febrian, Wenny Desty Ferdius Mooy, Welem Firdaus Firdaus Gani, Rachmat Abdul Hanafi, Mukhlis Hasana, Rizka Amalia Nur Hikmat, Muhammad Hirdhania, Childsea Tamara Islamiah Kamil Khasan, Muhammad Komarudin Komarudin Lestari, Dhoya Safira Tresna Lingga Yuliana Lisdiana Listyani Hidayati Mahadir Ahmad Mahadir Ahmad Meiliyah Ariani, Meiliyah Mochamad Soelton Muchidayat, Wulan Muhamad Haikal Muhamad Machbub Aozai MUHAMMAD ALI Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita Mutalazimah Mutalazimah Nabilah Nisa Nur Rachma Anganti Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganti Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari, Nur Endah Nuri, Wahyu Fajar Nuriska, Aglia Pratama, Tonny Adetya Pratamaningsih, Mira Media Purnama, Yanthy Herawaty Rachma Anganti, Nisa Nur Rachmah Nur Anganti, Nisa Rizka Amalia Nur Hasana Ruhiman, Maman Ryani Dhyan Parashakti Sari, Ovi Hamidah Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulaekah Soleh Amini Yahman Soleh Aminy Yahman Solihin, Agung Sugeng, Margono Sulastri, S Syaeful Ilman Syarifah Farida Tarmiji, Achmad Vina Rahmayanti Vitriani, Nur Wachidah Yuniartika Wenny Desty Febrian Wuryandari, Nur Endah Retno Yahman, Soleh Aminy Yanthy Herawaty Yanthy Herawaty Purnama Yuli Kusumawati Zaini Said Zaini Said