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Mikosis Profunda Tasha, Ghina Nurul; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Dermatomikosis adalah kelainan kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur. Infeksi jamur yang dalam mencakup 2 kelompok kondisi yang berbeda: mikosis subkutan dan mikosis sistemik. Keduanya termasuk dalam kasus yang tidak umum, dan mikosis subkutan sebagian besar terbatas pada daerah tropis dan subtropis. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mikosis sistemik telah menjadi komplikasi infeksi oportunistik yang penting pada pasien dengan gangguan kekebalan tubuh, termasuk mereka yang menderita AIDS dan pasien yang menerima pengobatan untuk keganasan. Pasien dengan infeksi jamur subkutan sering kali datang ke dokter dengan tanda-tanda keterlibatan kulit. Sebaliknya, pasien dengan mikosis sistemik hanya kadang-kadang memiliki lesi kulit, baik setelah keterlibatan langsung kulit sebagai pintu masuk atau setelah penyebaran dari fokus infeksi yang dalam. Pengenalan dan pengobatan dini penting, karena infeksi ini sering dikaitkan dengan morbiditas yang tinggi.
Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of a 28-Year-Old Male Patient with Systemic Contact Dermatitis at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh Ramdhani, Cepi; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i12.12777

Abstract

Systemic contact dermatitis (SCD) is a skin condition in which a person who is sensitized to an allergen through the skin will react to the same allergen or cross-react through systemic routes, such as oral, intravenous, intramuscular, inhalation, transmucosal, or transcutaneous exposure. A 28-year-old male patient came to the Cut Meutia Hospital Dermatology and Venereology Clinic with complaints of itching accompanied by hyperpigmentation all over the body since the last 3 months. From the anamnesis, physical examination and dermatological examination, the patient was diagnosed with Systemic Contact Dermatitis. Treatment of SCD involves allergen avoidance as determined by clinical history. For difficult cases, immunosuppressive agents can be used to manage SCD in patients who fail topical corticosteroids or dietary avoidance
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Cleaning Service Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Erida, Bela Nurfitri; Sawitri, Harvina; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to materials used at work. Cleaning service is a person who is in charge of maintaining cleanliness and providing cleaning services that have the potential to experience occupational contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. The research method used is observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a consecutive sampling technique of 84 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the NOSQ 2002-LONG questionnaire and the diagnosis is confirmed by the mathias criteria. Analysis of the data from this study used a statistical test in the form of a chi-square test. The results of this study found that most of the respondents were women and adults. Most of the cleaning services at the Cut Meutia Aceh Utara General Hospital have a working period of >2 years (79.8%). Cleaning service at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh who experienced contact dermatitis due to work as many as 45 people (53.6%). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. with a p value of 0.448 (p > 0.05).
LIKEN AMILOIDOSIS Nanda Chairina; Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Amyloidosis is a term for various groups of diseases with lots of amyloid protein in organs and/or tissues, causing disease. In this condition, amyloid protein is deposited in the dermis layer of the skin which is called lichen amyloidosis. Lichen amyloidosis is the most common type of cutaneous amyloidosis. The prevalence of cutaneous amyloidosis is relatively rare, only 0.2-0.3%. It is chronic in nature which usually appears later in life. This article discusses a case of a 39-year-old female patient who came with complaints of spots on both sides accompanied by itching. These complaints have been experienced since ± 2 years ago and are felt to be getting worse in the last few months. Previously the patient had used a type of topical medication obtained from the local puskesmas, but there was no improvement. Examination of the general status found the general condition of the patient looked moderately ill, conscious awareness, vital signs within normal limits. Dermatological status obtained efflorescence in the form of macules to multiple papules with hyperpigmentation, well defined, discrete available, accompanied by scaling and lichenification. Patients were treated with oral corticosteroids (methylprednisolone), topical corticosteroids (desoximethasone) and salicylic acid. Patients are also educated to avoid scratching and rubbing on the lesions. The patient showed thinning lesions after 7 days of therapy.
Perbandingan Terapi Peeling Kimiawi Dengan Glycolic Acid 35% dan Mandelic Acid 30% dalam Menurunkan Derajat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris Mellaratna, Wizar Putri; Millizia, Anna; Nurfitri Erida, Bela; Nurul Tasha, Ghina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1931

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a pilosebaceous unit disorder which is mostly seen in adolescents and adults with approximately 85% occurs at the age of 12-25 years. Methods: The purpose of this study is to know the comparison between chemical peeling therapy with 35% glycolic acids (GA) and 30% mandelic acids (MA) to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. A total of 30 medical students suffering from mild to severe acne vulgaris were involved in this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, with one group receiving 35% GA and the other group receiving 30% MA peels at an interval of 4 weeks for two sessions. The Mann Whitney test is used to analysis the difference between chemical peeling therapy with 35% GA and 30% MA to reduce the severity of acne vulgaris. The p value < 0,05 is considered statistically significant. Results and discussion: majority of the patients are females (70,0%), age 14 years olds (50,0%), duration of acne vulgaris 7,8 and 10 years (16,7%). There is no significant difference between 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris (p > 0,05). Chemical peels with MA has an antibacterial effect and is used to treat others skin disorders such as acne, photoaging, and pigmentation disorders. GA peels is proven to be effective in the treatment of inflammation and non-inflammation acne. Conclusions: there is no difference between chemical peels with 35% GA and 30% MA in reducing the severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: acne vulgaris; chemicals peels, treatment, severity of acne
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Massa Tulang pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Angkatan 2019-2022 Humaira, Annisa; Nadira, Cut Sidrah; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3564

Abstract

Bone mass was the total amount of tissue in the bones, bone density refers to how tightly the tissues compile the bones. The peak bone mass was reached at 25-32 ages, achieving a high peak bone mass will made a significant contribution to prevent of osteoporosis. The risk factors of osteoporosis are grouped into two categories, those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified. One of the modifiable factors is physical activity. Physical activity is one of the important activities to optimize human health. Any of physical activity can be beneficial to health if done regularly with sufficient duration and intensity. Currently, a decrease of physical activity can occur because the people have changed their habits during Covid-19 pandemic and a monotonous lifestyle. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of physical activity on bone mass at Medical Study Program in Malikussaleh University class of 2019-2022 based on gender. This non-experimental study used a cross-sectional approach with 195 samples obtained by stratified random sampling technique, the physical activity data obtained by using the GPAQ questionnaire and the percentage of bone mass was measured using Tanita BC-730 balance. The results showed that the majority of respondents carried out moderate physical activity. The abnormal bone mass is more common in female than men. The conclusion of this study was, there is a significant effect between physical activity on bone mass in students of the Medical Study Program in Malikussaleh University, class of 2019-2022. (P-value = 0.000).
Implementasi Mitigasi Bencana Alam Berbasis Masyarakat Melalui Kampung Siaga Bencana dan Pembagian Paket Mitigasi Bencana di Desa Reuleut Sayuti, Muhammad; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri; Topik, Muhammad Mimbar; GN, Tasya
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v8i3.5710

Abstract

Latar belakang: Terdapat kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan bencana dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia. Dilaporkan dari tahun 2010-2019 sudah tercatat sekitar 23.953 bencana di Indonesia. Terdapat sejumlah 129 kejadian bencana di provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2022. Desa  Reuleut Barat merupakan salah satu desa lingkungan sekitar Universitas Malikussaleh yang rentan mengalami bencana yaitu banjir. Tujuan: kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana dan mengurangi dampak bencana terhadap anak dan efek psikologis bencana, integrasi terhadap penurunan risiko bencana dalam sektor pendidikan, dan partisipasi pemuda dalam penurunan risiko bencana. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pre test, post test, kegiatan sosialisasi, presentasi, tanya jawab dan pembagian paket mitigasi bencana kepada peserta dan aparatur desa. Hasil dan pembahasan: sebagian besar pemuda desa Reuleut Barat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup pada saat pre test dengan persentase berturut-turut 83,3% dan 72,2%. Pengetahuan kebencanaan akan dibutuhkan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana, karena berbagai informasi mengenai jenis bencana yang dapat mengancam mereka, gejala-gejala bencana, perkiraan daerah jangkauan bencana, prosedur penyelamatan diri, tempat yang disarankan untuk mengungsi, dan informasi lain yang mungkin dibutuhkan masyarakat pada sebelum, saat dan pasca bencana itu terjadi dapat meminimalkan risiko bencana. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap siaga bencana. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik akan menciptakan generasi yang tanggap bencana dan mengurangi risiko pasca bencana. Kesimpulan: terdapat peran penting dari para pemuda dalam menanggapi bencana. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik diperlukan untuk membentuk tim siaga bencana di desa yang rawan bencana
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Infeksi Jamur Kulit Pascabanjir di Matangkuli Siti El Humairi Nuradenin Daulay; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Wheny Utariningsih
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1528

Abstract

Flooding is one of the disasters that often occurs in Aceh Province. One of the areas in North Aceh Regency that is most frequently affected by flooding is the Matangkuli sub-district with an annual incidence of more than 10 times with a height of more than one meter. One of the impacts of flooding on public health is the occurrence of skin diseases caused by fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community to preventing fungal skin infections in Matangkuli District.The method used in this study is descriptive correlative using a cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used a cluster sampling technique with a sample of 92 respondents.Data analysis in this study used the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study, namely, 62% of respondents had a good level of knowledge of preventing post-flood skin fungal infections and a good attitude towards preventing post-flood skin fungal infections was found in 78.26% of respondents.This study also found a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing fungal skin infections with a correlation coefficient (r-value) of 0.752 which indicates a strong relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community in preventing post-flood fungal skin infections.
Varisela, Skabies, dan Pityriasis Versicolor pada Remaja yang Tinggal di Asrama Sri Yulianti; Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i2.2156

Abstract

Varicella is a contagious skin infection caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV). Varicella, scabies, and pityriasis versicolor are diseases with the same risk factors, namely in adolescents with high physical activity and living in crowded places such as dormitories. Case: A 13-year-old male adolescent complained of fluid-filled bumps on the body and face accompanied by itching that had been felt since yesterday. Low fever that fluctuates accompanied by dizziness, nausea since 2 days ago. Due to the itching, the patient scratched the area of ​​the bumps so that the bumps burst. The patient is currently undergoing scabies treatment. The patient also complained of white spots all over the body that had appeared since 2 months ago and worsened when the patient sweated. The patient is a student living in an Islamic boarding school. The patient said he often changed clothes, sarongs, and caps with his dorm mates. The patient also has high physical activity such as playing ball and does not immediately change clothes if he sweats. The diagnosis of varicella, scabies, and pityriasis versicolor is based on anamnesis and physical examination. Treatment options in this case are administration of drugs in the form of Acyclovir 400mg 4 x 2, Paracetamol 500mg 3 x 1, Permethrin 5% applied to the entire body 1x for 8 hours, Fucilex cream 2 dd ue, and Ketoconazole 2% shampoo. Conclusion: in this case, a 13-year-old patient with varicella, scabies, and pityriasis versicolor with risk factors of adolescence with high physical activity and living in crowded places such as dormitories was found.
Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Skabies di Lingkungan Dayah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Dayah Riyadatul Qulub Mellaratna, Wizar Putri; Sahputri, Juwita; Z, Khairunnisa; Sofia, Rizka; Yuziani; Millizia, Anna
Auxilium : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2: Auxilium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/auxilium.v3i2.23724

Abstract

Skabies adalah infeksi kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei, yang dapat menyerang individu dari berbagai latar belakang sosial dan usia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan rasa gatal yang parah, mengganggu kualitas tidur, dan berpotensi menimbulkan dampak psikososial. Data dari WHO menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi skabies global mencapai 300 juta kasus per tahun, dengan Indonesia mencatat angka kejadian yang signifikan, terutama di lingkungan pesantren. Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, skabies menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, dengan prevalensi yang lebih tinggi di kalangan santri. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Program studi Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh bersama CIMSA Unimal melaksanakan program edukasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran 30 santri Dayah Riyadhatul Qulub mengenai pencegahan, penularan, dan pengobatan skabies. Program ini mencakup penyampaian materi, diskusi kelompok, dan pelatihan selama 5 bulan, dengan target peningkatan nilai akhir. Diharapkan intervensi ini dapat mengubah perilaku santri dan mengurangi insidensi skabies di pesantren. kata kunci: skabies, pencegahan, pemberantasan, dayah