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Gambaran Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2017-2021 Salsabila, Islah; Khairunnisa, Cut; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11481

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked third as the country with the most leprosy patients in the world after India and Brazil. In 2021, it was reported that there were 10.976 new cases of leprosy in Indonesia and the prevalence of leprosy in Aceh in 2021 was found to be 321 cases of leprosy. Research objective: to describe the sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, type of leprosy and level of disability) of leprosy patients in North Aceh District in 2017-2021. Method: descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to leprosy patients in North Aceh District. Samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Results and Discussion: In this study, it was found that the distribution of leprosy patients based on age was mostly found in the adult age categories, which is 26-45 years with 76 people (44.4%), as many as 100 people with leprosy (58.5%) were men, people with the Multibacillary type was found in 119 people (69.6%) and there were 157 patients with grade 0 disabilities (91.8%). Conclusion: The distribution of leprosy based on age was mostly found in the adult age category (26-45 years), the majority of leprosy patients were male, the most common type of leprosy was Multibacillary leprosy and the majority of leprosy patients have grade 0 defects.  Keywords: Leprosy, Characteristic, Sociodemography  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga negara dengan penderita kusta terbanyak di dunia setelah India dan Brazil.  Tahun 2021, dilaporkan terdapat sebanyak 10.976 kasus baru kusta di Indonesia dan prevalensi penyakit kusta di Aceh pada tahun 2021 ditemukan sebanyak 321 kasus kusta. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tipe kusta dan tingkat cacat kusta) penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2017-2021. Metode: penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil dan pembahasan: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia sebagian besar ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa, yaitu 26-45 tahun sebanyak 76 orang (44,4%), sebanyak 100 orang penderita kusta (58,5%) adalah laki-laki, penderita penyakit kusta dengan tipe Multibasiler ditemukan sebanyak 119 orang (69,6%) dan terdapat 157 penderita mengalami cacat tingkat 0 (91,8%). Kesimpulan: Distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa (26-45 tahun), mayoritas penderita kusta berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paling banyak ditemukan penderita kusta dengan tipe kusta Multibasiler dan mayoritas penderita kusta mengalami cacat tingkat 0. Kata Kunci : Kusta, Karakteristik, Sosiodemografi
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Cleaning Service Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Erida, Bela Nurfitri; Sawitri, Harvina; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

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Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to materials used at work. Cleaning service is a person who is in charge of maintaining cleanliness and providing cleaning services that have the potential to experience occupational contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. The research method used is observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a consecutive sampling technique of 84 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the NOSQ 2002-LONG questionnaire and the diagnosis is confirmed by the mathias criteria. Analysis of the data from this study used a statistical test in the form of a chi-square test. The results of this study found that most of the respondents were women and adults. Most of the cleaning services at the Cut Meutia Aceh Utara General Hospital have a working period of >2 years (79.8%). Cleaning service at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh who experienced contact dermatitis due to work as many as 45 people (53.6%). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. with a p value of 0.448 (p > 0.05).
Uji Efektivitas Daun Kari (Murayya koenigii) sebagai Antijamur terhadap Jamur Microsporum canis secara In Vitro Rahima, Yusriah Fitri; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3788

Abstract

Microsporum canis merupakan jamur zoofilik yang berperan penting dalam pathogenesis dermatofitosis yang mengenai hampir 20-25% dari seluruh populasi di dunia. Antijamur berperan dalam pengobatan dermatofitosis dengan target M. canis. Adanya kejadian resistensi dan penurunan persentase kepekaan antijamur terhadap M. canis menunjukkan perlu adanya suatu pengobatan alternatif melalui pemanfaatan bahan alami. Daun kari diketahui memiliki sifat antijamur dalam kandungan senyawa fitokimianya seperti alkaloid karbazol, kaumarin, flavonoid, tanin, polifenol, dan terpenoid. Tujuan: untuk melihat apakah ekstrak daun kari (Murayya koenigii) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Microsporum canis. Metode: posttest only control group design. Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun kari dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 50%, griseofulvin sebagai kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif Dimethyl Sulfoxida (DMSO) dengan lima kali pengulangan terhadap setiap perlakuan. Zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur diameter zona hambat dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. Data dianalisis dengan uji beda menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil: zona hambat daun kari konsentrasi 15%, 25% dan 50% terhadap pertumbuhan M. canis, masing-masing sebesar 15,1 mm, 16,2 mm dan 17,6 mm. Pembahasan: zona hambat pada konsentrasi 15% termasuk kategori sedang, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% termasuk kategori kuat. Zona hambat dapat terbentuk karena adanya zat metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antijamur di dalam ekstrak daun kari. Kesimpulan: ekstrak daun kari dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 50% memiliki efek antijamur terhadap Microsporum canis serta terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pada tiap konsentrasi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Risky Ananda Putra; Rizka Sofia; Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2184

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which has become a leading cause of death and requires hospitalization in most cases. Managing DHF patients requires a long time and relatively large costs. The high number of hospitalizations imposes a considerable burden. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the length of hospital stay for dengue fever patients at the Cut Meutia Regional Hospital in North Aceh Regency. This study is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using medical record data from January to December 2022.