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Erisipelas Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Rizqa Shafrina
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v1i3.2271

Abstract

Erysipelas is an infection of the nonnecrotic superficial skin accompanied by lymphangitis. This infection will cause a clinical picture in the form of well-defined erythematous plaques. Most cases of erysipelas are caused by bacteria, most often the normal skin flora such as Streptococcus bacteria but erysipelas can also be caused by S. aureus and group C or G Streptococcus. Erysipelas can occur at any age. Erysipelas is closely related to the patient’s physical condition and cellular immune status which underlies or facilitates the occurrence of infections, including chronic systemic diseases suffered by these patients, such as diabetes mellitus, immunocompromised states. The lower extremities are the most common predilection for erysipelas. Most erysipelas patients come for treatment with the main complaint of swelling, redness, and pain experienced by the patient accompanied by other complaints such as burning and itching which are predisposing factors to the occurrence of this infection. The diagnosis of erysipelas is based on anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory tests. The management of erysipelas is the administration of antibiotics and wound care.
Gambaran Karakteristik Sosiodemografi Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2017-2021 Salsabila, Islah; Khairunnisa, Cut; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11481

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked third as the country with the most leprosy patients in the world after India and Brazil. In 2021, it was reported that there were 10.976 new cases of leprosy in Indonesia and the prevalence of leprosy in Aceh in 2021 was found to be 321 cases of leprosy. Research objective: to describe the sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, type of leprosy and level of disability) of leprosy patients in North Aceh District in 2017-2021. Method: descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to leprosy patients in North Aceh District. Samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Results and Discussion: In this study, it was found that the distribution of leprosy patients based on age was mostly found in the adult age categories, which is 26-45 years with 76 people (44.4%), as many as 100 people with leprosy (58.5%) were men, people with the Multibacillary type was found in 119 people (69.6%) and there were 157 patients with grade 0 disabilities (91.8%). Conclusion: The distribution of leprosy based on age was mostly found in the adult age category (26-45 years), the majority of leprosy patients were male, the most common type of leprosy was Multibacillary leprosy and the majority of leprosy patients have grade 0 defects.  Keywords: Leprosy, Characteristic, Sociodemography  ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kusta merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat ketiga negara dengan penderita kusta terbanyak di dunia setelah India dan Brazil.  Tahun 2021, dilaporkan terdapat sebanyak 10.976 kasus baru kusta di Indonesia dan prevalensi penyakit kusta di Aceh pada tahun 2021 ditemukan sebanyak 321 kasus kusta. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tipe kusta dan tingkat cacat kusta) penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2017-2021. Metode: penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap penderita kusta di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil dan pembahasan: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia sebagian besar ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa, yaitu 26-45 tahun sebanyak 76 orang (44,4%), sebanyak 100 orang penderita kusta (58,5%) adalah laki-laki, penderita penyakit kusta dengan tipe Multibasiler ditemukan sebanyak 119 orang (69,6%) dan terdapat 157 penderita mengalami cacat tingkat 0 (91,8%). Kesimpulan: Distribusi penderita kusta berdasarkan usia paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori usia dewasa (26-45 tahun), mayoritas penderita kusta berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paling banyak ditemukan penderita kusta dengan tipe kusta Multibasiler dan mayoritas penderita kusta mengalami cacat tingkat 0. Kata Kunci : Kusta, Karakteristik, Sosiodemografi
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Cleaning Service Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Erida, Bela Nurfitri; Sawitri, Harvina; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to materials used at work. Cleaning service is a person who is in charge of maintaining cleanliness and providing cleaning services that have the potential to experience occupational contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. The research method used is observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a consecutive sampling technique of 84 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the NOSQ 2002-LONG questionnaire and the diagnosis is confirmed by the mathias criteria. Analysis of the data from this study used a statistical test in the form of a chi-square test. The results of this study found that most of the respondents were women and adults. Most of the cleaning services at the Cut Meutia Aceh Utara General Hospital have a working period of >2 years (79.8%). Cleaning service at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh who experienced contact dermatitis due to work as many as 45 people (53.6%). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. with a p value of 0.448 (p > 0.05).
Uji Efektivitas Daun Kari (Murayya koenigii) sebagai Antijamur terhadap Jamur Microsporum canis secara In Vitro Rahima, Yusriah Fitri; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3788

Abstract

Microsporum canis merupakan jamur zoofilik yang berperan penting dalam pathogenesis dermatofitosis yang mengenai hampir 20-25% dari seluruh populasi di dunia. Antijamur berperan dalam pengobatan dermatofitosis dengan target M. canis. Adanya kejadian resistensi dan penurunan persentase kepekaan antijamur terhadap M. canis menunjukkan perlu adanya suatu pengobatan alternatif melalui pemanfaatan bahan alami. Daun kari diketahui memiliki sifat antijamur dalam kandungan senyawa fitokimianya seperti alkaloid karbazol, kaumarin, flavonoid, tanin, polifenol, dan terpenoid. Tujuan: untuk melihat apakah ekstrak daun kari (Murayya koenigii) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Microsporum canis. Metode: posttest only control group design. Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun kari dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 50%, griseofulvin sebagai kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif Dimethyl Sulfoxida (DMSO) dengan lima kali pengulangan terhadap setiap perlakuan. Zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur diameter zona hambat dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. Data dianalisis dengan uji beda menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil: zona hambat daun kari konsentrasi 15%, 25% dan 50% terhadap pertumbuhan M. canis, masing-masing sebesar 15,1 mm, 16,2 mm dan 17,6 mm. Pembahasan: zona hambat pada konsentrasi 15% termasuk kategori sedang, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 25% dan 50% termasuk kategori kuat. Zona hambat dapat terbentuk karena adanya zat metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antijamur di dalam ekstrak daun kari. Kesimpulan: ekstrak daun kari dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 50% memiliki efek antijamur terhadap Microsporum canis serta terdapat perbedaan efektivitas pada tiap konsentrasi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Risky Ananda Putra; Rizka Sofia; Wizar Putri Mellaratna
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2184

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which has become a leading cause of death and requires hospitalization in most cases. Managing DHF patients requires a long time and relatively large costs. The high number of hospitalizations imposes a considerable burden. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the length of hospital stay for dengue fever patients at the Cut Meutia Regional Hospital in North Aceh Regency. This study is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using medical record data from January to December 2022.
Atheroma: Laporan Kasus Agtari, Yolanda; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/6dn51h77

Abstract

This case report aims to describe the clinical features, management, and therapeutic outcomes of a patient with multiple atheromas. The method used was a case report of a 23-year-old male who presented to the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of RSUD Cut Meutia with multiple nodules on the back and a dome-shaped cyst on the right auricle that had been present for approximately nine years. The results showed that the lesions were initially asymptomatic but progressively enlarged and occasionally discharged a foul-smelling yellowish fluid, indicating secondary infection. Physical examination revealed skin-colored nodules with firm consistency and a central punctum on the auricle, as well as several papules and nodules on the back. The diagnosis was established as atheroma, with differential diagnoses including epidermoid cyst, lipoma, and steatocystoma. Management included oral antibiotics, antihistamines, topical fusidic acid antibiotics, supportive therapy, followed by planned complete surgical excision. In conclusion, accurate diagnosis and adequate surgical excision resulted in favorable clinical outcomes and are essential in preventing recurrence and complications of atheroma.   Keywords: Atheroma, Epidermal Inclusion Cyst, Epidermoid Cyst, Secondary Infection, Surgical Excision
Strategi Penanganan Tersedak pada Anak : Panduan Praktis Manuever Back Blow, Heimlich dan Alat Bantu Chocking Rescue Device di Desa Reuleut Timur Millizia, Anna; Yuziani, Yuziani; Sofia, Rizka; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri; Z, Khairunnisa; Adha, Finaldi Aziro; Alfredo, Reynaldi
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v10i1.8349

Abstract

Tersedak merupakan keadaan gawat darurat yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak dan dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi fatal akibat obstruksi saluran napas, sementara pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan pertolongan pertama yang tepat masih sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan observasi awal di Desa Reuleut Timur, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas orang tua dan pengasuh masih mengandalkan cara-cara tradisional yang tidak efektif dan berpotensi membahayakan ketika menghadapi kasus tersedak pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman teoritis dan keterampilan praktis masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknik pertolongan pertama tersedak yang aman dan efektif, mencakup manuver Back Blow, Heimlich, serta penggunaan Choking Rescue Device. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pelatihan partisipatif satu hari yang meliputi sesi edukasi interaktif menggunakan media visual, demonstrasi langsung oleh fasilitator terlatih, dan pelatihan hands-on menggunakan manekin bayi dan anak. Hasil evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta, dengan nilai rata-rata yang meningkat dari 43% menjadi 85% sehingga terjasi peningkatan 42 %. Peserta mampu mendemonstrasikan teknik pertolongan dengan benar dalam sesi praktik. Pembahasan hasil mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan pelatihan komprehensif yang menggabungkan teori, demonstrasi, dan simulasi langsung terbukti efektif dalam menanamkan keterampilan pertolongan pertama yang kritis ini. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah program pelatihan yang terstruktur berhasil meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menangani keadaan darurat tersedak pada anak. Untuk keberlanjutan program dibentuknya kader di tingkat komunitas dan diadakan pelatihan penyegaran secara berkala, sekaligus mereplikasi kegiatan serupa di daerah lain dengan adaptasi konteks lokal untuk memaksimalkan dampak pencegahan morbiditas dan mortalitas anak akibat tersedak.
Pengobatan Oral Dan Topikal Squamous Cell Carsinoma Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Cut Tasya Miranda
Journal Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April : Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science
Publisher : Prodi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61740/jcp2s.v2i1.16

Abstract

Squamous Cell Carsinoma, (SCC) adalah tumor ganas kulit nonmelanoma yang berasal dari keratinosit suprabasal epidermis. Kanker kulit dapat diklasifikasikan dalam tiga tipe terbanyak yaitu karsinoma sel basal, karsinoma sel skuamosa, dan melanoma maligna. Insiden kanker kulit di Amerika tercatat 4,9 juta kasus pada tahun 2007 – 2011 dengan rasio kanker non melanoma (kanker sel basal dan kanker sel skuamosa) dengan melanoma maligna adalah 6:1. Tatalaksana SCC bisa berupa terapi bedah dan non bedah, dimana terapi bedah seperti eksisi bedah, lebih disukai operasi yang dikontrol secara mikroskopis (bedah Mohs), Pengobatan metastasis nodal mungkin melibatkan diseksi kelenjar getah bening, radiasi, atau kombinasi keduanya. Terapi non bedah dapat berupa terapi topikal sistemik, radiasi, diseksi KGB, dll.