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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Fea Firdani; Meilisa Meilisa; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.40-46.2023

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kelelahan kerja dapat menurunkan kinerja dan meningkatkan terjadinya kesalahan dan kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan survei awal di RSUD Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis, 6 dari 10 perawat mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat instalasi rawat inap RSUD Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2022 dengan sampel sebanyak 61 orang perawat yang diperoleh dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p-value=0,008), masa kerja (p-value=0,007), status gizi (p-value=0,018), beban kerja (p-value=0,009) dan stres kerja (p-value =0,000) dengan kelelahan kerja. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah stres kerja (p-value=0,009). Disarankan pihak rumah sakit memberikan pelatihan kepada perawat mengenai tata cara kerja yang ergonomis, memberikan apresiasi kepada perawat, pergantian perawat antar ruang instalasi rawat inap, dan membagi jumlah perawat di setiap ruangan sesuai dengan beban kerjanya.
Education of Water Crisis Preparedness to Communities in Urban Slum Areas Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani; Aulia Erid Angelica; Rifa Salsabila
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.60-65.2024

Abstract

The availability of clean water is a significant factor in ensuring human survival. When there is insufficient water to supply a population adequately, we say there is a water shortage. The water issue is impacting several metropolitan regions worldwide, including Indonesia. In Padang, 22 sub-districts are included in the list of slum sub-districts, including Pasar Ambacang. The current condition requires more community preparedness to face the water crisis. People must be adequately prepared for water crises or be taught how to use available water supplies efficiently. Increasing knowledge about community preparedness in facing the water crisis is essential because increasing public knowledge will increase community preparedness in facing the water crisis. The effort was carried out by distributing leaflets and giving lectures door to door. This exercise increased the percentage of the community prepared to deal with the water situation before and after receiving instruction. It can lessen the number of potential dangers and casualties during a disaster. If the community is prepared, it will be easier to carry out rescue actions when a disaster occurs.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TERNAK SUNGAI NIPAH SAIYO MELALUI PEMBUATAN FORMULA RANSUM AYAM KAMPUNG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT TURBINARIA MURAYANA FERMENTASI Sepri Reski; Ridho Kurniawan Rusli; Zurmiati Zurmiati; Fea Firdani; Rifqy Rahman
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i4.725

Abstract

This activity aims to empower the Sungai Nipah Saiyo Livestock Group in Pesisir Selatan Regency by innovating village chicken feed using fermented Turbinaria murayana seaweed flour as a substitute for fine bran. The goal is also to reduce the use of ground corn and concentrate on village chicken feed. The activity method involves training/demonstrating and assisting livestock groups in developing and utilizing a new feed formulation based on fermented Turbinaria murayana seaweed flour. The results show that implementing the feed formula containing fermented Turbinaria murayana seaweed flour can increase village chicken productivity and significantly reduce feed costs, positively impacting the economic empowerment of the livestock group. Additionally, this initiative promotes environmental sustainability by utilizing the abundant local marine resource, Turbinaria murayana brown seaweed, along the coastal area of the Nipah River in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The conclusion drawn from this activity is farmers' increased knowledge and skills in formulating village chicken feed with Turbinaria murayana seaweed flour, evident in the enthusiastic participation of group members in training and the application of the provided formula in village chicken maintenance. This initiative contributes positively to the community's welfare in the Nipah River area of Pesisir Selatan Regency.
Analysis of Work Posture on Gambier Farmers Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment Method Firdani, Fea; Alfian, Azyyati Ridha; Gusti, Aria; Saputra, Hendra
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Volume 9 No 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In processing gambier farmers work with various postures, namely standing, sitting, and some in a bent position. This study aims to determine the work posture to assess the ergonomic risk level in gambier processing farmers. This study is an observational study using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. The survey was conducted in March – July 2022 on gambier processing farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. Work postures were assessed starting from picking gambier leaves, preparing for boiling, boiling, pressing, settling, draining, and printing gambier. There are 11 work postures that were assessed. Data were collected using observations, documentation, and REBA worksheets. Then the data were analyzed based on the score from the REBA table, and the risk score was calculated. The results of the ergonomic risk assessment at each stage of the gambier processing process are it is known that in the process of picking gambier leaves the final score is 10, in the boiling preparation stage there are 4 different work positions with 2 final scores of 6, and 2 final scores 8, then the boiling stage the score final 9, tying gambier leaves for press preparation with a final score of 9, gambier leaf counting with a score of 9, gambier leaf press process with a final score of 9, gambier sap draining process with a final score of 10 and printing process with a final score of 8. Out of 11 postures at the gambier processing stage, nine poses have high risk with a score of 8 to 10, and two positions are of moderate risk. Efforts need to be made to improve equipment for processing gambier to prevent work-related injuries and reduce the physical workload on gambier processing farmers.
Analisis Penyediaan Air Minum Di Wilayah Kumuh Perkotaan Kota Padang Alfian, Azyyati Ridha; Salsabilla, Rifa; Rahmah, Septia Pristi; Firdani, Fea; Gusti, Aria
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.3.326-333

Abstract

Latar belakang: Di Kota Padang terdapat 22 kelurahan permukiman kumuh, dimana salah satu indikator kumuh yaitu kurangnya penyediaan air minum. Masih terdapat 4,65% air minum tak layak di Kota Padang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan bulan Januari - Agustus 2023 di empat lokasi wilayah kumuh Kota Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 14 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi dan bahan referensi.Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat kendala dalam penyediaan air minum. Kendalanya belum adanya kebijakan khusus yang mengatur penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh, serta tanggung jawab setiap SDM dari setiap instansi belum terfokus kepada penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh. Pelaksanaan penyediaan air minum belum berjalan dengan maksimal disebabkan kurangnya pendanaan untuk sambungan rumah ke masyarakat serta sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan belum mencukupi untuk masyarakat di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang.Simpulan: Penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh belum mencapai target nasional. Disarankan setiap instansi untuk melakukan koordinasi dan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi lebih dalam pelaksanaan penyediaan air minum di wilayah kumuh perkotaan Kota Padang. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis Of Drinking Water Provision In The Urban Slum Area Of Padang City Background: In Padang City, there are 22 slum sub-districts, and one of the indicators of slums is the lack of provision of drinking water. There is still 4.65% of unsuitable drinking water in Padang City. The research aims to analyze the provision of drinking water in the urban slum areas of Padang City. Method: This type of research is qualitative and was carried out in January–August 2023 in four locations in the slum areas of Padang City. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. There were 14 research informants using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis uses triangulation methods and reference materials.Result: Based on research, there are obstacles to providing drinking water. The problem is that there is no specific policy that regulates the provision of drinking water in slum areas, and the responsibility of every human resource from each agency is not yet focused on providing drinking water in slum areas. The implementation of drinking water provision has not been running optimally due to the lack of funding for house connections to the community, and the facilities and infrastructure provided are not sufficient for the community in the urban slum areas of Padang City.Conclusion: The provision of drinking water in slum areas has not reached the national target. It is recommended that each agency coordinate and empower the community to participate more in the implementation of drinking water supply in the urban slum areas of Padang City.
Edukasi Penerapan Personal Higiene pada Pekerja dan Sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Fea Firdani; Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Vivi Sutia Desmalinda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.689-696.2024

Abstract

There has been an increase in the number of refilled drinking water depots (DAMIU) yearly because they answer most people's needs in urban areas. Implementing hygiene and sanitation management at DAMIU is critical because it affects the quality of drinking water consumed by the public. The community engagement activities were carried out in stages at 25 depots located in the working area of the Andalas Community Health Center from June to July 2023. The method used was providing education regarding hygiene and sanitation requirements. Refill by statutory regulations and provide equipment for implementing personal hygiene to supply drinking water depot workers as well as making posters that will be posted at each refill drinking water depot, which is a community service partner regarding the implementation of personal hygiene and sanitation at refill drinking water depots. Evaluation of the activities results shows increased workers' knowledge regarding the importance of implementing personal hygiene while working. It is hoped that educational media can increase workers' compliance in implementing personal hygiene and sanitation while working.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENERAPAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.305

Abstract

Safe and quality food is the human right, including food products produced by the Food Household Industry. This activity aims to provide education on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the application of personal hygiene to workers of the Dry Noodle the food Household Industry in Payakumbuh City, in order to reduce the risk of contamination of processed food that can cause food poisoning. The event was held in July 2021. The activities carried out are observations to find out the compliance of workers in using PPE and apply personal hygiene, then measurement of the level of knowledge of workers about PPE and personal hygiene (pre-test), Then the attachment of posters as an educational tool to improve the knowledge and compliance of workers in using PPE and the application of personal hygiene, then the provision of PPE to workers as an example of PPE that must be used by food industry workers and the last activity is the measurement of knowledge after education (post-test). The results of the activity showed an increase in workers' knowledge about the importance of the use of PPE and the application of personal hygiene at work. With the existence of educational tools and the provision of PPE can improve worker compliance to be used at work. It is expected that similar activities can be carried out on other household-scale industries in West Sumatra.
Evaluation of Vegetable Oil Extraction Methods on Crude Oil Yields in Indonesia. Systematic Literature Review Saputra, Hendra; Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan; Firdani, Fea
GreenTech Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v1i1.10

Abstract

The method of extracting vegetable oils greatly affects the optimal yield and can affect the composition of the fatty acids that make up the triglycerides contained in the resulting oil. Systematic literature review method with research topics regarding the evaluation of the development of oil extraction methods for crude oil produced from 300 selected articles, then selected to become the following 100 articles into 25 relevant articles, obtained research data carried out to obtain optimum results is method Soxhlet extraction. From 25 articles, 4 articles were selected, which carried out optimization and follow-up on the oil results obtained, namely by purifying the oil and applying it to the product. This extraction method has not been developed on an industrial scale, only on a research or laboratory scale. The most widely used in the process of extracting oil on an industrial scale is the screw method, or known as the screw press.
Factors Related with Musculoskeletal Disorders on Garbage Carrier Workers Annisa, Yunia Zahra; Firdani, Fea; yani, Fitri
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v12i1.11632

Abstract

Garbage collectors carry out manual work that requires physical strength when lifting and moving rubbish, which puts them at risk of experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders complaints. Based on preliminary studies, 70% of waste collection officers in Padang City 2023 will experience serious MSD complaints. This research aims to determine the factors related to MSD complaints among waste collection officers in Padang City. This research used a cross-sectional design conducted from January to July 2023 with a population of 131 people and a sample of 62 people selected using Accidental Sampling. Data analysis techniques use univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). 61.3% of workers experienced complaints of severe MSDs, 61.3% had age at risk, 32.2% had abnormal BMI, 54.8% had long working periods, 79% had unergonomic working postures, and 53.2% had moderate physical workload. Variables related to MSDs were age (p=0.000), years of work (p=0.000), work posture (p=0.004), and physical workload (p=0.026). Variables unrelated to MSD complaints were (p=0.893) and repetitive movements (p=0.448). The most dominant variable related to MSD complaints was length of service (p=0.008). There is a relationship between age, years of work, work posture, and physical workload with MSD complaints. The working period is the most dominant variable related to MSD complaints. We hope that workers carry out routine muscle stretching before work and provide education on ergonomic working methods for garbage carrier workers.
Pemberian Edukasi Mengenai Bahaya Logam Dalam Air Minum Alfian, Azyyati Ridha; Firdani, Fea; Nanda, Athifah Midra
Sewagati Vol 9 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v9i4.2287

Abstract

Sungai adalah media yang sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran, terutama karena seringkali menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kualitas air sungai tidak memenuhi standar yang seharusnya. Pada daerah yang berdekatan dengan aktivitas industri dan pemukiman, pencemaran oleh logam berat menjadi masalah serius, contohnya sungai di Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, tercatat mengandung logam kromium (Cr) dan timbal (Pb) yang melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air laut. Namun, untuk logam kadmium (Cd) dan tembaga (Cu), kadar mereka masih berada di bawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap pengelolaan limbah agar ekosistem sungai tetap terjaga. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya logam berat dalam air minum adalah dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara door to door dimasing-masing rumah masyarakat. Penyampaian materi edukasi dibantu dengan menggunakan video animasi dan leafleat yang dapat dibaca kembali. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan masyarakat antusias dan merasa penting untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diberikan, kemudian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan penyuluhan/edukasi. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentunya dapat menumbuhkan Sungai adalah media yang sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran, terutama karena seringkali menjadi tempat pembuangan limbah. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan kualitas air sungai tidak memenuhi standar yang seharusnya. Pada daerah yang berdekatan dengan aktivitas industri dan pemukiman, pencemaran oleh logam berat menjadi masalah serius, contohnya sungai di Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, tercatat mengandung logam kromium (Cr) dan timbal (Pb) yang melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air laut. Namun, untuk logam kadmium (Cd) dan tembaga (Cu), kadar mereka masih berada di bawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya perhatian lebih terhadap pengelolaan limbah agar ekosistem sungai tetap terjaga. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya logam berat dalam air minum adalah dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara door to door dimasing-masing rumah masyarakat. Penyampaian materi edukasi dibantu dengan menggunakan video animasi dan leaflet yang dapat dibaca kembali. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan masyarakat antusias dan merasa penting untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diberikan, kemudian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan penyuluhan/edukasi. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentunya dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat sehingga membantu untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.masyarakat sehingga membantu untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.