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Methods used by mathematics teachers in developing parallel multiple-choice test items in school Kartika Pramudita; R. Rosnawati; Socheath Mam
REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & HEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.047 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/reid.v5i1.22219

Abstract

The study was aimed at describing five methods of the development of parallel test items of the multiple-choice type in mathematics at Yogyakarta (primary education level). The study was descriptive research involving 22 mathematics teachers as the respondents. Data collection was conducted through interviews and document reviews concerning the developed test packages. A questionnaire was used to gather data about the procedure the teachers employed in developing the tests. Findings show that the teachers used five methods in developing the test item; namely (1) randomizing the item numbers; (2) randomizing the sequences of response options; (3) writing items using the same contexts but different figures; (4) using anchor items; and (5) writing different items based on the same specification table. All of the respondents stated that they developed the table of the specification before developing the test items and that most of them (77%) did the validation of the instruments in content and language.
Analisis Buku Teks Pelajaran Matematika SMP ditinjau dari Literasi Matematika Erik Suharyono; R. Rosnawati
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1961.985 KB) | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v9i3.819

Abstract

AbstrakLiterasi matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika sehingga perlu termuat dalam buku teks matematika sebagai sumber utama belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis soal-soal pada buku teks pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VII semester II kurikulum 2013 ditinjau dari literasi matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengkodean, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 408 soal yang dianalisis, terdapat 49,26% soal serupa dengan soal-soal pada PISA. Proporsi konteks didominasi oleh konteks umum dengan persentase 42,29%. Aspek proses didominasi oleh proses menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran dengan persentase 66,17%. Selanjutnya, Level kompetensi matematika PISA didominasi oleh level 2 dengan persentase 52,74% dan level 1 dengan persentase 39,80%. Kurang dari 10% untuk level 3 sampai 6. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa soal-soal pada buku teks hanya mampu melatih peserta didik di level 2 kompetensi matematika PISA. Diperlukan sumber belajar lainnya yang dapat melengkapi kekurangan tersebut. Analysis of Mathematics Textbooks for Middle School based on Mathematics LiteracyAbstractMathematical literacy skills are one of the goals of learning mathematics, so that mathematical literacy needs to be included in mathematics textbooks as the main source of learning. The purposed study is to describe mathematical literacy in the items of a question in the 7th second-semester mathematic textbooks. This study was descriptive research. Data were collected through coding techniques. The reliability coefficient of the data is 0, 909. The results indicate that of the 408 items question, there is 49.26% that were similar to the questions on PISA. The dominant aspect of context is the societal context by 42.29%. The dominated process aspect is mathematical concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning by 66.17%. Furthermore, the dominated PISA's mathematics competency level is level 2 by 52.74% and level 1 by 39.80%. Less than 10% for levels 3 to 6. This means that the questions in the textbook are only able to train students in level 2 PISA mathematics competence. Other learning resources are needed that can complement these shortcomings
Rasch Model Study on Mathematics Examination Test Using Item Response Theory Approach Vegi Intan Futri; Raden Rosnawati; Abdul Rahim; Marlina Marlina
International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education IJEME, Vol. 6 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijeme.v6i1.21761

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the test instrument used to measure the ability of students in the odd final exam in mathematics. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. These students consist of 398 students. The questions given are in the form of multiple-choice questions with a total of 40 items. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the Item Response Theory (IRT) Rasch model approach with the help of QUEST software. The results of the analysis show, from 40 items there are 39 items fit with the Rasch model. Judging from the level of difficulty, items with very difficult categories are 0%, difficult categories are 8 items or 21%, moderate item categories are 23 items or 59%, easy categories are 8 items or 21%, and very easy categories are 0 %. The reliability of the estimatedvalue of the item is 0.95 with a very good category so that it affects the items that fit the model. Thehigher reliability, the more items that fit the model. The reliability of the case estimate value is 0.00with a weak category. This value indicates an inconsistency in the answers of the test takers, whichmeans that the test takers are careless in answering the questions, thus affecting the reliability ofthe questions.
Sampling Menggunakan Skor Akreditasi Sekolah, Apakah Akurat? Wahyu Hartono; Samsul Hadi; Raden Rosnawati; Heri Retnawati
JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.682 KB) | DOI: 10.33603/jnpm.v6i4.7447

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Penggunaan nilai akreditasi sekolah untuk klasifikasi sampel berdasarkan level kemampuan matematika tidaklah memadai, mengingat prestasi belajar siswa tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor akreditasi, tetapi oleh faktor lain yang bersifat internal dan eksternal dari siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membandingkan nilai akreditasi dan pengelompokkan nilai rata-rata ujian nasional matematika menggunakan analisis klaster dengan algoritma K-Means dari Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Cirebon; (2) mengetahui korelasi antara nilai akreditasi dan hasil klasterisasi; (3) mengetahui kelompok SMP yang memiliki kemampuan matematika level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan nilai akreditasi sekolah sebagai dasar penarikan sampel kemampuan matematika untuk level tinggi (akreditasi A), level sedang (akreditasi B), dan level rendah (belum terakreditasi) menyebabkan bias pada analisa statistik karena peluang benarnya hanya 31,91%. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai akreditasi dan level kemampuan matematika siswa. Kemampuan matematika level tinggi dan sedang didominasi oleh SMP swasta. SMP yang berstatus negeri mayoritasnya berada pada kemampuan matematika level rendah.  Hasil klasterisasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk penelitian lanjutan yang memerlukan sampel besar seperti pada teori respon butir modern, pembuatan tes diagnosa, pembuatan tes adaptif, dll.
Uji Kecocokan Model Parameter Logistik Soal Diagnosa Kemampuan Matematika Dasar Wahyu Hartono; Samsul Hadi; Raden Rosnawati; Heri Retnawati
JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.719 KB) | DOI: 10.33603/jnpm.v6i1.5899

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Abstrak. Penilaian diagnostik kognitif berfungsi untuk mengukur struktur pengetahuan teknis siswa dan kemampuan pemrosesan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan kognitifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian model teori respon butir soal tes diagnostik kemampuan matematika dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 200 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa mahasiswa tingkat 1,2,3 dan 4 dari 7 program sarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes materi eksponensial berbentuk multiple-choice sebanyak 12 butir. Data yang diperoleh berupa respon siswa pada instrumen tes yang diberikan. Teknik analisis datanya adalah analisis karakteristik butir berdasarkan teori respons butir (IRT). Analisis uji prasyarat model IRT dengan analisis faktor. Uji asumsi independensi lokal berdasarkan penghitungan korelasi antar item. Sedangkan uji invariansi parameter menggunakan scatter plot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai korelasi poin biserial butir nomor empat adalah negatif, sehingga butir tersebut tidak digunakan dalam analisis parameter dan kecocokan model. Model teori respons butir yang cocok dengan instrumen tersebut adalah model 3-PL. Tingkat kesukaran item berada dalam rentang   sampai 0,901. Daya pembeda berada dalam rentang  sampai  serta tebakan semu ada di antara 0 sampai . Jika ditinjau dari tingkat kesulitan butir terbukti bahwa keseluruhan butir memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh butir memiliki karakateristik butir yang baik. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran pengujian empiris dalam menentukan kualitas butir instrumen berdasarkan analisis yang tepat sehingga layak untuk digunakan dalam mengukur hasil belajar.Kata Kunci: Tes Diagnosa, Teori Respons Butir, Model Logistik Parameter.
Analisis Buku Teks Matematika SMP Berdasarkan Tingkat Kognitif pada Taksonomi Bloom Revisi dan Numerasi pada AKM Atika Anifarka; Raden Rosnawati
Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Volume 7 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Mathematics Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cendekia.v7i3.1701

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Kemampuan kognitif merupakan salah satu hal yang substansial dalam pembelajaran matematika sehingga buku teks yang berperan sebagai sumber utama pembelajaran sudah selayaknya mendorong pengembangan kemampuan kognitif siswa serta tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis tingkat kognitif buku teks pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VII semester I berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom revisi serta numerasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pencatatan dan pengkodean pada isi buku yang berfokus pada contoh soal, soal Ayo Kita Berlatih dan soal Uji Kompetensi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat total 537 butir soal yang dianalisis. Soal tersebut terdiri dari 88 butir contoh soal dan 447 butir soal Ayo Kita Berlatih dan Uji Kompetensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase antar level kognitif yaitu C1 (0%), C2 (75,2%), C3 (20,3%), C4 (3,9%), C5 (0,2%), dan C6 (0,4%). Soal-soal yang terdapat dalam buku teks belum memuat proporsi yang baik antar masing-masing level kognitif, serta masih sedikit dalam melibatkan soal numerasi baik yang melibatkan konteks personal, social maupun sain.
Technology-based learning interventions on mathematical problem-solving: a meta-analysis of research in Indonesia Himmatul Ulya; Sugiman Sugiman; Raden Rosnawati; Heri Retnawati
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i1.26380

Abstract

Mathematical problem-solving is important for learning mathematics and is needed in the 21st century. In the 21st century, education technology has been complementing every learning activity. Research on learners’ mathematical problem-solving improvement increased rapidly over the last few decades. This study examined the effectiveness of technology-based mathematics learning interventions on learners’ mathematical problem-solving at all levels of education in Indonesia. The researchers only took meta-analysis research from 2015 to 2023 from indexing databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science and Technology Index (SINTA) indexers. The collected research articles were from only national journals in Indonesia. The screened data became the research results, containing the mean, standard deviation, number of samples (N), and the scale used in the research. This research had 19 independent studies in this meta-analysis. The data analysis applied meta-analysis, specifically the mean effect size value. The results of data analysis using Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software showed the effective implementation of innovative and fun technology-based mathematics learning interventions. These findings highlighted the importance of incorporating technology into mathematics education and its potential for improving learners’ problem-solving skills.
Development of learning tools based on realistic mathematics approach that oriented to high school students' mathematical generalization ability Hayuningrat, Silfia; Rosnawati, Raden
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 9 No. 2: November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v9i2.52197

Abstract

Generalization ability need to be encouraged in learning mathematics, students with generalization abilities can expand and transfer knowledge to practical knowledge. This research aims to develop learning material based on realistic mathematisc approach that oriented to generalization ability. The learning materials'developed is lesson plans and student worksheets. This is research and development with an ADDIE model. The instruments used in this study were the evaluation sheets, response questionnaire for teachers and students and tests of mathematical generalization ability.  The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The design of the learning materials focuses on aspects of the mathematical generalization ability of high school students by presenting real problems. Student activities are designed to solve real issues related to pattern analysis, focus on student contributions to find conjectures, and design interactions so students can proceed to the abstraction stage using concept linkages. So students can make conclusions regarding the given concept in response to such issues. The results show that the validity qualifications of lesson plans and student worksheets are good and very good, the practical qulifications are very good. The learning materials comply with effective based on completeness tests of generalization ability of 82.26 with good qualifications
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas VIII dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Matematika Menggunakan Tes Testlet Rachma, Nur Ayuni Maulidya; Rosnawati, Raden
JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jipm.v12i2.18707

Abstract

Literasi matematika merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang berkontribusi besar dalam penyelesaian masalah sehari-hari dengan berbagai konteks. Capaian literasi matematika siswa Indonesia masih rendah dan menunjukkan adanya kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi matematika dengan indikasi adanya kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal literasi matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persentase kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi matematika menggunakan tes testlet, mendeskripsikan persentase kesalahan pada tiap aspek literasi matematika, dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 153 siswa kelas VIII salah satu SMP di Kecamatan Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Persentase kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi matematika menggunakan tes testlet berkisar antara 1,307%–96,078%; (2) 83,66% dan 59,62% kesalahan dilakukan siswa pada konten aljabar, serta geometri dan pengukuran, pada konteks personal, sosial budaya, dan saintifik masing-masing sebesar 62,75%, 76,78%, dan 75,38%, pada level kognitif knowing, applying, dan reasoning masing-masing sebesar 61,5%, 77%, dan 76,83%; (3) Jenis kesalahan dari yang paling dominan dilakukan adalah kesalahan transformasi sebesar 38%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 31%, kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 18%, dan kesalahan memahami sebesar 13%.Mathematical literacy is an ability that contributes greatly to solving everyday problems with various contexts. Achievement of mathematical literacy of Indonesian students is still low and shows the difficulty of students in solving mathematical literacy problems with an indication of students' errors in solving mathematical literacy problems. This study aims to describe the percentage of errors made by students in solving mathematics literacy problems using testlet test, describe the percentage of errors in eact aspect of mathematics literacy, and describe the types of errors made by students in solving mathematical literacy questions. This type of study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 153 students in class VIII of one of the junior high schools in Kecamatan Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman. The research results showed that: (1) The percentage of errors made by class VIII students in solving mathematical literacy questions using the testlet test ranged from 1,307%–96,078%; (2) 83,66% errors were made by students in algebra content and 59,62% of errors were made by students in geometry and measurement content, in personal, socio-cultural and scientific contexts, respectively 62,75%, 76,78% and 75,38%, at the cognitive level of knowing, applying, and reasoning respectively 61,5%, 77%, and 76,83%; (3) The most dominant types of errors made were transformation errors at 38%, process skills errors at 31%, errors in writing final answers at 18%, and understanding errors at 13%.
OPTIMIZATION OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS TO INCREASE STUDENTS' INTEREST IN MATHEMATICS Nurhayani Nurhayani; Raden Rosnawati; Tuslikhatun Amimah
Jurnal Infinity Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Volume 9, Number 1, Infinity
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v9i1.p69-80

Abstract

Student interest in learning is a very important factor in determining student success in learning mathematics. Various attempts were made by educators and educational researchers to increase student interest in learning. This research is a classroom action research model by Kemmis and Mc Taggart that aims to describe the application of Guided Discovery learning in optimizing students' interest in learning mathematics. The increase in students' interest in learning mathematics is also supported by the results of student achievement. The research data consisted of students' interest in learning mathematics, learning achievement data, and observations of learning outcomes. Data on learning interest in mathematics is obtained through a questionnaire, data on learning achievement is obtained through tests and data on the results of observations of learning achievement are obtained through observation sheets during learning. In general, the results of the study showed that the average student interest in learning mathematics at 83.93 reached the good category. The completeness of student achievement test results reached 83.87% of students achieving the minimum completeness criteria with an average student score of 85.61. The percentage of teacher and student learning outcomes respectively at 83.80% and 76.91% reached the good category. Therefore it can be concluded that the Guided Discovery learning model can be applied to optimize students' interest in mathematics learning especially by paying attention to the results of reflections from this study.