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Noraida
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
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The Use of Earthworms and Household Organic Waste Composting Length of Time Khair, Abdul; Herawati, Lucky; Noraida, Noraida; Raharja, Munawar
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengomposan dengan cacing tanah merupakan proses pembuatan kompos dengan melibatkan organisme makro cacing tanah. Kerja sama antara cacing tanah dengan mikroorganisme dapat memberi dampak pada proses penguraian yang dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme tersebut dibantu dengan keberadaan cacing tanah. Oleh karena bahan-bahan yang akan diurai oleh mikroorganisme telah diurai lebih dahulu oleh cacing, maka kerja mikroorganisme lebih efektif dan lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan cacing tanah terhadap lama waktu pengomposan sampah organik dari rumah tangga dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh sampah organik dari rumah tangga yang diambil secara acak pada satu rumah tangga. Variabel penelitian adalah lama waktu pengomposan yang diukur setelah penambahan cacing tanah dan proses pengomposan selesai. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa meteran, kalender, higrometer, dan penciuman (organoleptik). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi secara normal, kesetaraan varians, dan tidak ada perbedaan antara lamanya waktu pengomposan dengan menggunakan atau tanpa menggunakan cacing tanah. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan cacing tanah dan lamanya waktu pengomposan sampah organik rumah tangga. Composting with earthworms is composting process by involving earthmacroorganism. Cooperation between earthworms and microorganisms may impact on decomposition process done by the microorganisms as assisted by the existence of earthworms. Because any materials to be decomposed by microorganisms had been decomposed by earthworms earlier, microorganisms would work more effectively and quickly. This study aimed to determine effects of using earthworms toward household organic waste composting length of time by using experimental design of study. The object of study was all organic waste taken randomly from one household. Variable of study was composting length of time measured after addition of earthworms and composting process completed. Tools used in this study were measuring tape, calendar, hygrometer and smelling sensory (organoleptic). Statistical analysis used differ test. Results of study showed data was normally distributed, equality of variance and no difference found between composting length of time with or without using earthworms. In conclusion, there is no relation found between the use of earthworms and the household organic waste length of time.
Effectiveness of Aromatic Pandan and Golek Mango Leaves as Housefly (Musca Domestica) Repellents Hepni, Hepni; Isnawati, Isnawati; Noraida, Noraida; A., Syarifudin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.961

Abstract

Houseflies are a vector that can transmit diarrheal diseases. Diarrheal disease is the leading cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia at 10.3%, so fly control is a necessity. One method of fly control is the use of vegetable repellent. This study aims to determine the relative effectiveness of repellent solutions derived from fragrant pandanus leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) and mango golek leaf (Mangifera indica) against houseflies (Musca domestica). This research used a true experiment with a posttest only control group design. The sample houseflies (Musca domestica) with 270 flies in 3 repetitions. Data was analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test. The results showed a difference in repellent effectiveness of fragrant pandanus leaf solution and golek mango leaf solution. The difference in repellent power of fragrant pandanus leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 25%, 10% by 25%, 15% by 37.5% and 20% by 50%. While golek mango leaf solution with a concentration of 5% by 50%, 10% by 50%, 15% by 62.5%, and 20% by 75%. There is a difference in repellent effectiveness. It is recommended that the community utilize the golek mango leaf solution as an environmentally friendly alternative to repel houseflies (Musca domestica).
Food Contamination Risks in Food Service Establishments in Banjarbaru Using a Risk-Based Sanitation Hygiene Inspection Approach Isnawati, Isnawati; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Noraida, Noraida; Indah Hati, Fatmi; Syainah, Ermina
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 2, Juli 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i2.1013

Abstract

The widespread and large number of Food Management Facilities and the limited number of environmental health officers as supervisors pose a unique challenge to the current inspection system in implementing field supervision. Effective monitoring efforts are essential to ensure food safety at TPP. The research aims to examine how risk-based sanitation and hygiene inspections are applied at the Banjarbaru City TPP. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional approach using the Environmental Health Inspection Instrument. Samples were taken based on five TPP categories: restaurants, catering services, food stalls, DAMIU, and IRTP. A risk-based analysis was conducted based on the cumulative value of food risks, including food profiles and mitigation of these food hazards. Business risks assessed business size and the risk of non-compliance during inspection. The research results show that 60% of TPPs are in the medium-risk category with an inspection frequency of once a year, 20% are in the high-risk category with an inspection frequency of twice a year, and 20% are in the low-risk category with an inspection frequency of once every two years. It is recommended that consistent supervision and periodic monitoring be implemented so that every food management facility can guaranty food safety and quality for consumers, thus protecting public health from hazardous food risks. Regular inspections not only increase consumer confidence but also strengthen businesses' commitment to providing high-quality and safe food.
Modifikasi Pemberian Tawas Berupa Larutan untuk Penurunan Kekeruhan Air di Desa Sungai Rangas Hambuku Khair, Abdul; Noraida, Noraida
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.2804

Abstract

As many as 89.3% of people in Sungai Rangas Hambuku Village still use river water for daily purposes. Turbidity measurements in 2021 amounted to 56 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) and in 2023 amounted to 53 NTU. This turbidity value has exceeded the maximum level allowed for water for hygiene and sanitation purposes of <3 NTU. Training on how to reduce the level of turbidity using alum has been provided in 2021, but the community has difficulty applying alum in a solid dosage form. The purpose of this activity is to train participants in administering alum to water taken from the river with modifications in the form of a solution preparation. The implementation method is pre-test, provision of training materials and demonstrations, post-test, and follow-up on the application of alum application to reduce water turbidity. Activity location in Sungai Rangas Village The duration of the activity is 6 months. The target number is 50 housewives.  The results of the activity showed that participants had increased their knowledge from a score of 41 to 76 to 71 to 100, participants were able to carry out the practice of making a 2% alum solution preparation, participants were able to carry out the practice of reducing the level of water turbidity using alum solution preparation, and participants were able to apply the results of the training in their respective homes.
TRAINING TO STRENGTHEN EARLY READING TEACHING SKILLS USING THE SYLLABUS-BASED READING LEARNING MODEL FOR LOWER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE DISTRICT OF KAHAYAN TENGAH, PULANG PISAU REGENCY Petrus Purwadi; Paul Diman; Alifiah Nurachmana; Albertus Purwaka; Misnawati; Patrisia Cuesdeyeni; Lazarus Linarto; Linggua Sanjaya Usop; Syarah Veniaty; Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas; Nirena Ade Christy; Yulina Mingvianita; Ibnu Yustiya Ramadhan; Hana Pertiwi; Noraida; Nurlita Feblian
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/balanga.v13i2.22254

Abstract

This community service program focuses on addressing the problem of low reading skills among lower grade students in Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict, Pulang Pisau Regency. Data from the Education Office (2023/2024) reveals that around 40% of third grade students in several elementary schools, such as in Bahu Palawa and Pamarunan, are not yet fluent in reading. This shows the urgency of improving teachers' capacity to deal with these learning difficulties. As a solution, a syllable learning model was introduced, designed to provide a systematic conceptual framework for letter recognition and word formation, thereby making it easier for students to achieve reading proficiency, which is also the foundation for writing. This reinforcement activity was carried out using a classic method that combined counseling, discussion, and hands-on practice. There were 38 participants, all teachers from the Hapakat Cluster 4 Teacher Working Group (KKG), which covers four elementary schools. Based on observations, 90% of the target participants successfully practiced the lessons well. Evaluation of the students showed an average score of 59.06 with a classical completeness of 25%, indicating the need for continuous intervention. The output of this program is an increase in teachers' knowledge and understanding in implementing early reading learning, which is expected to improve the quality of learning in the classroom. More broadly, the targeted final output is the publication of scientific articles in the PengabdianKu Journal of Muhammadiyah University Palangka Raya and the registration of Intellectual Property Rights .
MODEL HYBRID MARS ARIMA FOR TRIBAL-BASED MALARIA PREDICTION IN TANAH BUMBU DISTRICT, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Abdul Khair; Bambang Widjanarko Otok; Noraida Noraida; Angga Dwi Mulyanto; Cindy Cahyaning Astuti
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 3 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss3pp1923-1936

Abstract

Tanah Bumbu Regency has the highest rate of malaria in South Kalimantan Province. Due to the non-linear fluctuations in malaria cases by ethnicity, a hybrid model combining Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (MARS ARIMA) and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines was proposed for time series forecasting. The purpose of this study is to use the MARS ARIMA hybrid model to predict malaria cases by ethnicity in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The findings demonstrate that the best inputs for MARS modeling are significant lags found using ACF and PACF. The hybrid MARS ARIMA model performs better than standalone ARIMA or MARS models, according to predictions. Key findings show that the number of patients over 35 during the preceding two periods influences increases in malaria cases for the Banjar ethnic group. Cases exceeding 13 in two prior periods and 19 in one prior period are associated with increases for the Javanese group. Cases of more than two or fewer than two in the preceding two periods and more than eleven in one preceding period have an impact on increases among the Bugis. Prior cases below 26 have an impact on Banjar case declines, whereas prior cases below 13 and above 3 have a significant impact on Javanese case declines. This study demonstrates how well the MARS ARIMA hybrid model predicts malaria cases according to ethnicity.
Penurunan Kekeruhan Air Menggunakan Larutan Tawas di Desa Sungai Batang Ilir Abdul Khair; Noraida
JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/adc.v4i2.1390

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Sungai Batang Ilir memperoleh air untuk keperluan hygiene dan sanitasinya sehari-hari dari air sungai yang melintas di desa tersebut. Diketahui tingkat kekeruhan air (57,8 NTU) melebihi standar yang ditetapkan (lebih dari 3 NTU) sedangkan pH air (7,1) sudah sesuai standar. Ada masyarakat mengolah air sungai yang keruh menggunakan tawas, namun dosis tawas yang digunakan dan cara pengolahan yang dilakukan belum sesuai. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan rasa air menjadi asam, sepat, bahkan terkadang air tidak berubah menjadi jernih. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa ini ditujukan untuk melatih masyarakat membuat larutan tawas dan menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan air sungai untuk keperluannya sehari-hari. Lama waktu seluruh kegiatan adalah 6 bulan dengan melibatkan Sanitarian Puskesmas Martapura Barat. Jumlah sasaran sebanyak 10 ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan utama berupa pemberian materi dan pelatihan tentang cara pengolahan air sungai menggunakan larutan tawas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan nilai pretest berkisar antara 23,5 hingga 58,8 dan nilai posttest berkisar antara 94,1 sampai 100. Hal ini berarti kontribusi kegiatan pelatihan berkisar antara 41% sampai 75% dari tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman awal. Peserta telah mampu mempraktikan dengan benar cara membuat larutan tawas dan cara menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan air sungai.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Pasar menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly terhadap Penurunan Risiko Diare Muhammad Fitrian Afza; Noraida; Abdul Haris
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v4i2.2204

Abstract

Sampah organik pasar berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat melalui pencemaran lingkungan yang meningkatkan risiko diare. Biokonversi menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly menjadi alternatif pengelolaan yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi menekan risiko kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan sampah organik pasar yang dicacah dan tidak dicacah menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly terhadap penurunan risiko diare. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan true experimental post-test only control group design dengan dua perlakuan: sampah dicacah dan tidak dicacah, masing-masing 9 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi sisa sampah, suhu, dan kelembapan selama 14 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan persentase penurunan sampah sebesar 61,05% pada perlakuan dicacah dan 63,95% pada perlakuan tidak dicacah, dengan nilai p = 1,000 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah organik pasar menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly efektif tanpa pencacahan, sehingga mendukung intervensi kesehatan lingkungan yang lebih sederhana, efisien, dan berkelanjutan dalam menekan risiko diare.
Hubungan Sumber dan Kualitas Air Minum dengan Diare di Puskesmas Pulang Pisau Nor Camelia; Abdul Khair; Noraida
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v4i2.1663

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama pada balita dan erat kaitannya dengan faktor lingkungan, khususnya kualitas air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara sumber dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulang Pisau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Sampel terdiri dari 28 balita (14 kasus dan 14 kontrol) yang dipilih dengan rasio 1:1 dan dilakukan matching berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan orang tua. Data kejadian diare diperoleh dari register Puskesmas dan diverifikasi melalui wawancara. Sumber air minum diidentifikasi melalui observasi langsung, sedangkan kualitas mikrobiologi diperiksa menggunakan sanitarian kit untuk mendeteksi keberadaan Escherichia coli. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 serta perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sumber air non-PDAM berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare (OR = 6,25; p < 0,05). Selain itu, air minum yang terkontaminasi E. coli juga berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko diare (OR = 6,60; p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa sumber dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum merupakan faktor risiko penting terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Peningkatan pengawasan kualitas air minum dan edukasi pengolahan air sebelum konsumsi diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Penjamah Dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan Di Dapur Pondok Pesantren Nur Fuadiyah; Isnawati Isnawati; Noraida Noraida
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v4i3.1549

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan makanan di pondok pesantren berasrama berisiko mengalami kontaminasi mikrobiologis karena makanan diolah dalam jumlah besar dan dikonsumsi secara kolektif. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian diperkuat oleh temuan bakteri Escherichia coli pada air minum di lingkungan pondok, yang menunjukkan potensi cemaran pada media konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene penjamah dengan keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan di dapur pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di dapur Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Puteri, Cindai Alus, Martapura. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 7 orang penjamah makanan dan 21 sampel makanan yang diperoleh melalui tiga kali pengulangan observasi dan pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar personal hygiene penjamah makanan memenuhi syarat, yaitu sebanyak 16 observasi (76,2%), sedangkan 5 observasi (23,8%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa 18 sampel makanan (85,7%) memenuhi syarat terhadap keberadaan Escherichia coli, sedangkan 3 sampel (14,3%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact Test memperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,008. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan di dapur Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Puteri. Penerapan personal hygiene yang belum konsisten dapat meningkatkan risiko kontaminasi makanan. Pondok pesantren disarankan melakukan pemantauan rutin, serta penguatan penggunaan alat pelindung diri selama proses pengolahan makanan.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Khair Abdul Khair Al Azhari, Muhammad Fuady Albertus Purwaka Alfina Inayah Alifiah Nurachmana Angga Dwi Mulyanto Anika Ardila Astuti Astuti Azizah, Nailah Bambang Widjanarko Otok Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cindy Cahyaning Astuti Claudia, Geby Elma Mentaya Erminawati Erminawati Erminawati Erminawati Eva Mai Sa’adah Fitra Hidayat Hana Pertiwi Hepni, Hepni Ibnu Yustiya Ramadhan Ikrimah Ikrimah Imam Santoso Imanuela S. S, Dea Rama Indah Hati, Fatmi Irawan, Dodi Isnawati, Isnawati Juanda Juanda Jumiatul Aulia Junaidi Junaidi Khairina Latifah Lazarus Linarto leka lutpiatina, leka Linggua Sanjaya Usop Lucky Herawati Lucky Herawati Maharso Maharso Maharso Mela Andriyani Mifta Rahman Santoso Misnawati Muhammad Fitrian Afza Muhammad Irfa'i Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad Munawar Raharja Munawar Raharja Munawar Raharja, Munawar Nirena Ade Christy Nor Camelia Nur Fuadiyah Nurlita Feblian pathia, geby Patrisia Cuesdeyeni Paul Diman Petrus Purwadi Rachma Nanytha Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Melvira Saidatina Hadijah Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas Syainah, Ermina Syarah Veniaty Syarifudin A., Syarifudin Uswatun Hasanah, Afifah Yazna Ramadhani Yulina Mingvianita