Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
10.066
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan LINK JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Narra J Open Access Health Scientific Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND) Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Mursid Raharjo
Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

Published : 109 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 109 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4   5 
Evaluasi Manajemen Lingkungan Pengendalian Vektor Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Penyakit Malaria di Kota Ternate Rahmawati, Sari Lestari; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.172 - 181

Abstract

Background : Malaria is one tropical disease that continues spread to this day, lead to suffering of millions peoples in various parts of the world. In Indonesia, malaria is still one of the major health problems. Ternate city is one area in eastern Indonesia that has high endemicity. The reports of malaria from seven Puskesmas (Community Health Center) showed that rates of malaria per 1000 population (API) in 2010 was 6 ‰. There are three Puskesmas included in the HCI (High Case Incidence) that is the malaria-endemic areas with API rate >5/1000 population. These Puskesmas, among others Puskesmas Kalumpang (11 ‰), Puskesmas Gambesi (7 ‰) and Puskesmas Siko (6 ‰).This research aimed to evaluate the environmental management of vector control in effort of malaria diseaseeradication in Ternate City. This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were people who involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in DinkesTernate, some Puskesmas officers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondary with archives study / documents / observation sheet.Methods : This research was a descriptive research using a survey method. Population in this research were peoplewho involved either directly or indirectly in the program of malaria eradication in Dinkes Ternate, some Puskesmasofficers and related institutions. Data obtained in primary through interviews with questionnaires and secondarywith archives study/documents/ observation sheet.Result : The results showed that implementation of malaria eradication in Health Department of Ternate City wasdone based on circumstances of the incidence of clinical malaria patient were reported and adjusted to the availablefunds. Evaluation results of vector control showed that Implementation of the environmental management covering an operational techniques aspect (middle categories), institutions aspect (middle categories), financing aspect (middle categories), regulation aspect (good categories) and participation of community aspect (middle categories).Conclusion : Conclusion of this research is environmental management of vector control in Ternate city includedmiddle category.Key words : Environmental Management, Vector Control, Malaria incidence.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) Raharjo, Puspito; Raharjo, Mursid; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.17.1.9-15

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tiram bakau merupakan salah satu biota air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitar Sungai Tapak, Desa Tugurejo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang. Kehadiran tiram di Sungai Tapak diduga sudah terkontaminasi timbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko pajanan timbal terdapat dalam tiram yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang yang mengkonsumsi tiram bakau dan 10 orang diukur kadar timbal dalam darah.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai tingkat risiko timbal (HQPb) 0,053, nilai (HQpb) <1. Itu artinya masyarakat Kelurahan Tugurejo yang mengonsumsi tiram masih aman dan tidak berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan untuk kondisi real time. Hasil pengukuran timbal dalam darah pada 10 orang respondnen menunjukan rata-rata kadar timbal dalam darah 46,3 µg/dl. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat risiko (HQPb) dengan kadar timbal dalam darah, namun memili arah korelasi yang positif sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai HQPb, maka semakin tinggi kadar timbal dalam darah.Simpulan: Masyarakat yang mengonsumsi tiram bakau masih aman dan tidak berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. diasumsikan pajanan timbal hanya berasal dari konsumsi tiram bakau dan tidak memperhitungkan pajanan dari sumber lain. ABSTRACTTitle: Health Risk Assesment And Blood Lead Levels: Study On Mangrove Oysters (Crassostrea Gigas) Consumers In Tapak River District Tugu Of Semarang CityBackground: Mangrove oyster is one of the water biota consumed by the community around the Tapak River Tugurejo Village Tugu Subdistrict Semarang City. The presence of oysters in the Tapak River is suspected to have been contaminated by lead and cadmium heavy metals that can cause health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of lead and cadmium exposure contained in oysters consumed by communities around Sungai Tapak Kelurahan Tugurejo. Method: This research was a observational analytic research with Environmental Health Risk Assesment (EHRA). The population in this study amounted to 35 people who consumed mangrove oysters dan 10 people measured blood lead levels.Result: The analysis results show  risk level of lead (HQPb) 0.053, value of HQPb<1. It menas  that the people of Tugurejo Village who consume oysters are still safe and not at risk of causing health problems for real time conditions. The results of the measurement of lead in blood in 10 respondents showed average blood lead levels in 46.3 μg/dl. There is no relationship between risk level (HQPb) with lead levels in the blood, but has positive correlation so that it can mean that the higher the HQPb value, the higher the lead level in blood.Conclusion: People who consume mangrove oysters are still safe and not at risk of health problems. it is assumed that lead exposure only comes from the consumption of mangrove oysters and does not take into account the exposure of other sources.
Hubungan Paparan Timbal Dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pekerja Industri Pengecoran Logam Di Ceper Klaten Tahun 2015 Ambarwanto, Sigit Tri; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.2.35-39

Abstract

Background: The problem of heavy metal pollution is a serious problem in Indonesia. This metal has been known to be stored in the body for long periods of time as toxins accumulate. Preliminary test results BLL on workers in the metal casting Ceper, found as many as 16 (5.61%) BLL on workers is under (NAB) and 17 (5.28%) workers above (NAB). The research was conducted to determine the relationship between the exposure of lead (Pb) in blood with hypertension in foundry workers CV. Fortification Jaya Batur, Ceper, Klaten. Methods: It was an observational study with Cross Secional design. The population in this study were all workers CV. Jaya fortification. Samples are workers CV. Fortification Jaya who met the inclusion criteria. Gathering data using questionnaires tools, inspection PB in the air using Gravimetry, Pb in the blood examination using AAS (automatic Absorption Spectrophotometer) and hypertension examination tension meter is measured using a needle. Results: The average air Pb 0.13756 mg / dl, the average BLL was 14.38096μg/dl. Chi Square test results showed that there was no relationship between the type of work with hypertension (p = 0.625), There is a relationship between levels of air Pb Pb levels in blood (p = 0.019), There is a relationship between levelsof lead in blood with hypertension(p=0.042).Conclusions:Levels of Air Pb Pb levels in the blood affects that can cause hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Lead Level, Klaten
Kajian Teknis Dan Manajerial Pengelolaan Sampah dan Kaitannya Dengan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Kota Jayapura Rantetoding, Rosa; Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.17 - 24

Abstract

ABSTRACK Backround : The waste management  in Jayapura is considered poor, since it is still depend on the employees from Sanitation Department and waste container trucks from the Sanitation Department. The other problem is no strict federal regulation and punishment for throwing garbage in inappropriate places. Additionally, the locals forced the government to shut down the Nafri’s solid waste disposal area by holding a demonstration protest because it was not well treated by the government. The objective of this research was to evaluate the technical and management aspect of solid waste management in Jayapura. Methods : This was a description explorative research with qualitative analysis. A laboratory examination has been done in order to find out the quality of river water, wells, and the air condition around the solid waste disposal. Conclusions : There were several aspects which need to be fixed for the solid waste processing in Jayapura. It was Technical Operational, Institution, Finance, Regulation, and the society participation. The solid waste disposal sanitation showed an amount of vector, in this case, is a quite big number of flies that reaches until ninety eight flies per grill block. The quality of clean water in the area around the solid waste disposal and the Nafri’s camp area showed no pollution of heavy metals. However, based on microbiologic examination, the water has not fulfilled the standard quality parameter of bacteriologic. Additionally, the quality of the air is also under the air standard regulation. Keywords : Technical Operation, Waste Management, Environmental Sanitation
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Junaidi, Hasrah; Raharjo, Mursid; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.2.40-44

Abstract

Background: Anual Parasite Incidence (API) in West Aceh in 2010 reached 2.6 per 1000 population, then the API in 2011 decreased 1.05 per 1000 population, in 2012 the API decreased 0.9 per 1000 population, API increased to 0.93 per 1000 in 2013.This research aimed to know the association between environmental, behavioral risk factors and the incidence of malaria in the Working Area of Kuala Bhee Public Health Center in Woyla District.Methods: It was an observational  research using case control design. There were 92 respondents used in this research, consisted of 46 malaria case and 46 controls. Statistical analysis used Chi Square tests, followed by Linear Regresion test.Result: The results showed that variables that become risk factors of incidence malaria: the presence of livestock pens (OR = 2.673, 95% CI = 1.095-6.521), the presence of stagnant water (OR = 4.026, 95% CI = 1.667-9.724), the habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 3.343, 95% CI = 1.277-8.749), and the habit of activity outside the home at night (OR = 4.724, 95% CI = 1.959-11.389). The mean density of Anopheles 1.9 fish / person / hour with an average Man Bitting Rate (MBR) 13 tail / night and the average Man Hour Density (MHD) 6.9 fish/person/hour. Not found the presence of sporozoites in all samples of the studyConclusion: The presence of cattle sheds around the house, the presence of stagnant water around the house which contained larvae, the habit of using mosquito repellent at night time sleep and customs activity outside the home at night has a probability / risk of contracting malaria possibility of 92%. Keywords : malaria, risk factors, environmental, Aceh
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Purnama, Wary; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.1.8-16

Abstract

Judul : Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan BaratLatar belakang: Tahun 2015, terdapat 79 kasus filariais di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang dengan micrifilaria rate sebesar 2,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis, serta mengidentifikasi spesies nnyamuk yang diduga sebagai vektor filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05.Hasil: Dari 419 nyamuk yang ditangkap. Tidak ditemukan adanya larva cacing dalam tubuh nyamuk. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menemukan 6 spesies yaitu Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan breeding places, resting places, pengetahuan, dan kebiasaan keluar pada malam hari merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kalimantan Barat.Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental and Community Behaviour Factors Associated with the incidence of Lymphatic Filariasis in Muara Pawan Distrct of Ketapang Regency, West KalimantanBackground: In the year of 2015, there were 79 cases of filariasis in Ketapang Regency and in Muara Pawan District, in particular, from 32 cases who contracted microfilariae resulted in Mf rate = 2,5% while for prevalence rate (PR) = 2,18. The objectives of this research were to analyze correlation between evironmental and community behavioral factors associated with cases of filariasis as well as to identify the mosquitos which are being the potential vector of filariasis.  Methode: The research was an observational one with a case-control study. The cases and the control of this research were both using 32 respondents. The data were collcted by doing observation and interviews. The collected data were than analyzed using chi-square test. Results: From the surgery of 419 mosquitos, it was revealed that the mosquitoes contained zero filarial larvae, while for the species identification, there were six species of mosquitoes indentified, i.e Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. The resulth of statistical analysis revealed that there were 4 variables associated with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Distict of Ketapang Regency, ie. breeding places (p-value = 0,047), resting places (p-value = 0,007), knowledge (p-value = 0,045), and habit of going out at night (p-value = 0,043)Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a correlation between 4 mentioned variables with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Dictrict of Ketapang Regency.
Kajian Manajemen Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Pontianak Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.52 - 62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Management of environmental sanitation is an activity to create a condition of healthy & sustainable environment in the Harbor area. Activities at Pontianak Port can cause health problems including pollution of air, soil, water, and food/beverage and may cause of high risk disease. In 2007, total number of disease cases was 1.277. Number of diseases based on environment was 1.057 (82.77%) that consisted of 407 cases of Acute Tract Respiratory Infection (31.87%), 317 cases Diarrhea (24.82%), 105 cases thypus abdominalis (8.22%), 70 cases Allergy Dermatitis (5.48%), 64 cases Conjunctivitis (5.01%), 49 cases Eye Irritation (3.84%), and 45 cases Taenia Pedis (3.52%). Number of diseases which was not based on environment was 220 cases (17.23%) that consisted of 139 cases of General Weakness (10.88%), 59 cases of Hypotension (3.92%), and 31 cases of Gastritis (2.43%). Method: Design of this research was a descriptive-explorative study using qualitative analysis. Number of sample was 22 persons carried out by using a purposive sampling. Data were collected primarily and secondarily to identify and to analyze five aspects of management from six components of harbor’s environmental sanitation. Furthermore, inspection of sanitation, sample test, survey, eradication, and management analysis were performed. Result: Result of this research showed that in drinking water, number of MPN Coli form was high (96, 240, 240, 240, 12). Canteen had a high risk to be polluted for  the procedure (80%), place (100%), and management (100%). Condition of kitchen and cooking tools inside a ship was dirty. There were 10 carts, 5 containers, and 46 toilets. There was no installation of waste water processing and absorption. Vector control used fogging, providing abate powder to eradicate larva of mosquito, and trapping of rat. Inspection of sanitation is sometimes done in a half of sanitation components. Managerial institution had a different focus in terms of a cost and an activity and it is not coordinative. Regulation of Health Ministry No. 340 year1985 had not performed consistently. Community had a complaint in the availability of environmental sanitation facilities quantitatively and qualitatively. Conclusion: Management of environmental sanitation at Pontianak Port has not been in accordance with the health standard which is published by the government (Health Department of Indonesia Republic) and international world (International Health Regulation/ IHR 2005). It is suggested to manage Harbor’s sanitation continually and to implement a strict  regulation in order to reach condition of public health optimally. Keywords : management, environmental sanitation, Harbor, Pontianak
Analisis Spasial Karakteristik Lingkungan dan Dinamika Kepadatan Anopheles sp. Pengaruhnya terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Maluku Watmanlusy, Efraim; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.12-18

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecamatan Seram Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah di bagian timur Indonesiayang endemis malariadan dikategorikan tinggi dengan indikator API diatas angka nasional. Angka kesakitan malaria per 1000 penduduk pada tiga tahun terakhir fluktuatif dimana API tahun 2014 (22,8‰), 2015(6,147‰) dan 2016 (9,03‰) dengan441kasus klinis,248kasus positif, ditemukan 23 spesies namun belumterkonfirmasi sebagai vektor malaria.Tujuan : Menganalisis secara spasial karakteritik linkungan dan dinamika kepadatan Anopheles sp. pengharunya terhadap kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Seram Barat.Metode : Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, desainnyacross sectionalyang pelaksananya di Kecamatan Seram Barat terhadap 100 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi  dan Penangkapan nyamuk dengan metode upan orang didalam dan di halaman rumah. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil :Hasil penelitian ditemukan 41 reponden positif malaria, 5 spesies Anopheles sp. yakni An.vagus, An.teselaltus, An.kochi, An.barbirotris, An.farautidan tidak terkonfirmasi sebagai vektor malaria, variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria adalah Suhu udara (p= 0,022, PR = 2,082), Kelembaban (p= 0,003, PR = 3,421),Kepadatan Anopheles sp. (p=0,001, PR = 2,853), Jarak Breeding places (0,000, RP= 10,054). Kesimpulanadalahtedapat 41 kasus, 5 spesies Anopheles sp. Suhu udara, kelembaban, kepadatan Anopheles sp, jarak breeding placesmempengaruhi kejadian malaria, tidak ditemukan Anopheles sp sebagai vektor malaria di Seram Barat berdasakan hasil uji PCR ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Analysis of Environmental characteristics and Dynamics of Density Anopheles sp. As The Effect on Malaria Case in West Seram District, Western Area of Seram Regency, Maluku.Background: West Seram District is one of the regions in eastern Indonesia that became malaria endemic area and categorized as high with the API indicator above the national figure. The number of malaria morbidity, per 1000 of population, had been fluctuating in last three years which shown by API in 2014 (22.8 ‰), 2015 (6,147 ‰) and 2016 (9.03 ‰) with 441 clinical cases, 248 positive cases, 23 species have been found but it has not been confirmed yet as a malaria vector. The purpose of the study is to analyze spatially the characteristics of the environment and the dynamics of the density from Anopheles sp. as the effect on the case of malaria in West Seram District.Methods: the type of this research is boservational analytic with cross sectional design. The research was held in West Seram District toward 100 people that were selected by purposive sampling.The collecting data had been done through interview, observation, and catching the mosquitoes using bait people method inside and outside the house yard. The analysis were using chi-square test.Result : The results of the study found 41 respondents positive for malaria, 5 species of Anopheles sp. namely An.vagus, An.teselaltus, An. kochi, An. barbirotris, and An. farauti. The variables affecting the case of malaria were air temperature (p = 0.022, PR = 2.082), humidity (p = 0.003, PR = 3.421), density of Anopheles sp. (p = 0.001, PR = 2,853), breeding places distances (0,000, RP = 10,054). The result of PCR test shows that there are no species containing Plamodium were found. Conclusion;The result detected  41 cases, identified 5 species of Anopheles sp. air temperature, humidity, density of Anopheles sp, distance of breeding places affecting the case of malaria. There are no Anopheles sp were found as a malaria vector in Seram Barat based on PCR test result.
Hubungan Kualitas Air Sumur dengan Kejadian Diare di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Bengawan Solo Yuniarno, Saudin; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.2.65 - 70

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Water has a role as media of many infectious diseases. One of disease whisch is often transmitted through water is diarrhea. The quality of water consumed by the community must be fillfull for health. So, It becomes the important thing in preventing the incidence of diarrhea.  The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the quality of well water and the incidence of diarrhea on the community living along the riverside area of Bengawan Solo. Method: This was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects of this research were 66 persons staying for each upstream and downstream of Bengawan Solo.The quality of well water was assessed based on the parameters for temperature, pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), total dissolved solid (TDS), and E. coli.  The occurrence of diarrhea was determined by interviewing. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significance. Result: The result of this research showed that variables which had relationship (p-value<0,05) to the incidence of diarrhea were: education, income, distance of well to septictank and to river,  knowledge, attitude, practice, pH, BOD, TDS, and E. coli content.  Well water located on upstream area of Bengawan Solo containing E. coli. Person who had well water containing  E. coli  over standard had 0,17 of probability to suffer diarrhea.  The other one, well water located on downstream area of Bengawan Solo containing total dissolved solid.  Person who had well water containing E. coli and TDS over standard had 0,13 of probability to suffer diarrhea. Conclusion: well water containing E. coli is the main variable associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on upstream area of Bengawan. The content of E. coli and TDS are two variables associated to the occurrence of diarrhea on downstream area of Bengawan. Key words :   Quality of well water, Diarrhea  Incidence, community living on the riverside of Bengawan Solo.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenanga Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Harmendo, Harmendo; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.15 - 19

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: By the year 2007, Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was 38,51% in Bangka Belitung. In the working area of Kenanga Health Center, AMI was 23,42 per 1000 population and SPR was 25,90 percent. The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors of malaria in the working area of Kenanga Health Center, Bangka Belitung. Method: It was an observational study using case control design. Samples were 152 respondents, with randomized cases were 76 people and controls were 76 people. Variables studied consist of environmental and behavioral factor. The collected data would be analyzed using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Result: The result of this research indicated that the  risk factors of malaria was characteristic of house wall with OR =5,11( 95% CI: 2,419-10,787), using of screen for ventilation with OR= 6,50 (95% CI: 3,197-13,215), condition of ceiling with  OR= 4,72 (95% CI: 2,378- 9,371), water ponds around the house with OR= 3,128(95% CI: 1,611- 6,075), the habit of hanging  out at night OR=4,69(95% CI: 2,369- 9,303), and the using of  bed net with OR= 7,84 (95% CI: 3,427-17,969). Someone who had the habit of hanging out at night, sleep without using bed  net, characteristic of  wall of house,  no ventilation screen, no ceiling, might have  risk  malaria incidence  with  probability 97 percent . Conclusion: The most dominant factor which influence malaria incidence in Bangka Belitung was using of  bed net,  using of screen for ventilation, characteristic of house wall, water ponds around the house and the  habit of hanging  out at nigh. Key words : malaria, risk factor, Bangka Belitung  
Co-Authors -, Fitni Hidayati AA Sudharmawan, AA Agus Subagio Aini Nurul Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi Ana Fauziah Andika Agus Iryanto Annisa Zolanda Annisa Zolanda Antonius Tae Asa, Antonius Tae Apoina Kartini Aslina, Enna Astri Wulandari Atyaf Umi Faizah Bagoes Widjanarko Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Baji Subagyo Budi, Waella Septamari Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Charisna Neilal Muna Damayanti, Wida Ayulia Dinar Andaru Mukti Dwi Fitriani Dwi Fitriani Dwi Sutiningsih Fachrizal Ganiwijaya Familiantoro, Familiantoro Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fauziah El Syani Fitri, Clara Ghinaa Maniiah Hanung Nurany Hariyanti, Fika Harmendo Hartini Sulistyandari, Hartini Haryanti, Nelly Hasim, Jamal Hisham Hasrah Junaidi Helmin Rumbiak, Helmin Hendrika Puspita Sari, Hendrika Puspita i Joko, Tr Intan Sekar Arumdani Irawati, Roosdiana Jamal Hisham Hashim Kartika Permatasari Khaira Ilma Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Liena Sofiana martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini2 Masyithah, Wulan Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulida Khairunnisa Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Mitha Karunia Baeti Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Permata Iryanti Nadiva Dzikriyati Nadiva Dzikriyati Nickolas Fernando Parmualan Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nilna Fasyya Salsabila Nopi Reknasari Nopi Reknasari Nor Aisyah Purnamasari Novi Amarullah Novia Luthviatin Nugraha, Ferry Satya Adi Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuraini Nuraini Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nur’Aini Nur’Aini Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Philomena Larasati Adilasari Pramudiyo Teguh Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh Pratiwi, Dian Eka Puguh Ika Listyorini Purnama, Wary Purnamasari, Nor Aisyah Raharjo, Puspito Rasyid, Khairul Restiana, Shafira Azura Retno Hestiningsih Richard Victor Ombuh Rosa Rantetoding, Rosa Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni Sakundarno Adi Sari Lestari Rahmawati Saudin Yuniarno Setiadi, Robby Setiani , Onny Sigit Tri Ambarwanto, Sigit Tri Solly Aryza Sri Slamet Mulyati, Sri Slamet Suci Kurniawati Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sujarwo Sularno, Suryo SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sunindy Wahyunita Supri Ahmadi, Supri Sutikno Sutikno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwito Suwito Tika, Vira Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Joko Vanessa Rizky Aditya Vijja Ratano Vira Tika Yuniar Wahyudi Wahyudi Watmanlusy, Efraim Wayangkau, Erich C. Wayangkau, Erich Christian Windy Cintya Dewi Windy Cintya Dewi Yana afrina Yundari, Yundari Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusran Fauzi Yusuf Afif Zahra, Nabilah