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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Narra J KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Open Access Health Scientific Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases (JOND) Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science

Mursid Raharjo

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 354669

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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER (PM10) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA AKIBAT AKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI (Studi Kasus : Jalan Kaligawe Kota Semarang) Astri Wulandari; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kaligawe Street has the highest traffic density according to traffic survey on 2014 which is 6.819,35 passenger car unit/hour. This leading to the amount of emission particularly particulate matter. PM10 is a hazardous particulate which can cause various health problems to death. The estimates concentration of PM10 in 2014 has exceeded the threshold. Thus, it can leading to risk of health problems. The aim of this research is to ascertain the risk of health problems to cadger in Kaligawe Street due to PM10 exposure. This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional plan and using the method of Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Population on this research are women cadger working in Kaligawe street totaling 53 person. Result obtained, the minimum concentration of PM10 is 41,97µg/Nm3, maximum 104.05 µg/Nm3, and the average 72,42 µg/Nm3. The result of univariate analysis showed 67,9% respondent have time exposure>8 hours/day, 94,3% have frequency exposure 350 days/year, and 73,6% have duration of time≥10 years. The calculation of RQ indicate the average of RQ in minimum concentration is 0,294, maximum concentration 0,728, and average concentration is 0,507. This value is less than 1 (RQ<1), thus, level of risk for women cadger is still safe. The value of RQ > 1 found in maximum concentration are 20,7% of respondent and 9,4% in average concentration. Estimates level of risk in average concentration is no longer safe in the following 15 years, and for maximum concentration is no longer safe in the following 5 years.

SEBARAN KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG SELATAN Fachrizal Ganiwijaya; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia morbidity of diarrhea in 2002 of 6.7 per 1,000 population, while in 2003 increased to 10.6 per 1,000 population. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Geographic information systems can be used to create a map of their health and get information epidemiological data. The function of this research is to drawing distribution of event about diarrhea on children under five years and the condition of sanitation in the district of South Semarang. The total sample of 42 samples of children under five years in the District of South Semarang. The analysis used in this study were univariate, bivariate, and coordinates. Type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The results showed a significant relationship between the type of clean water sources with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is no relationship between the quality of drinking water with the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.094). There is a correlation between the condition of toilets to the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years (p-value = 0.001). There is a correlation between the condition of garbage disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p-value = 0.001). The conclusion of this study a greater proportion of infant diarrhea, the proportion of respondents using well water is smaller, the proportion of drinking water quality are E. coli smaller proportion of latrine facility conditions that do not qualify are smaller, the proportion of waste disposal facility conditions that do not qualify smaller, there is a correlation between the types of sources of clean water, toilet facilities condition, and the condition of garbage disposal facilities with diarrhea on children under five years. There was no relation between quantity of drinking water with diarrhea incidence of children under five years.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT RUANG RAWAT INAP INSTALASI RAJAWALI RSUP DR. KARIADI Nopi Reknasari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang : Instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi merupakan instalasi yang memberikan pelayan rawat inap yang menghasilkan limbah medis padat pada tahun 2017 sebesar 79.483, 05 kg sedangkan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 81.420,59 kg. Perawat belum mengetahui beberapa fungsi dan simbol limbah medis padat. Perawat berperan dalam mewujudkan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat rumah sakit yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan bersifat observasional yang dilakukan pada ruang rawat inap instalasi Rajawali RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 277 perawat yang bekerja di instalasi Rajawali. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil : Analisis hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan perawat dan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,011. Variabel sikap perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,524. Sedangkan untuk variabel praktik perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat memiliki nilai signifikansi p value=0,059 .Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kualitas pengelolaan limbah medis padat.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDANGLEGI KECAMATAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most commonly occurs in the lungs but may infect any part of the body. There were 31 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Gondanglegi Health Center in 2012 and 31 patients in 2013, there were 27 patients with positive AFB in 2012 and 24 patients in 2013. The total number of patients from January to June 2014 were 10 patients. The prevalence of pulmonary TB was found to 103 per 10.000 population with 48% of case detection rate (CDR) in 2013. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of home physical environment and health behavior with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in a work area of Gondanglegi health center Gondanglegi subdistrict Malang regency. This research is an Analytical Observational study that use Case Control study. The study population was 70 people, consisted of 35 case population (pulmonary TB sufferers which was recorded on Gondanglegi Health Center's book from January 2013 to February 2014) and 35 control population (people lived near the sufferers' home). 60 samples consisted of 30 case samples (Positive AFB) and 30 control samples (negative AFB) using Purposive Sampling method. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that variables related to pulmonary TB incidence were ventilation (p=0,0001; OR = 15,167; 95% CI = 4,09 – 56,248), home humidity (p=0,002; OR = 6,417; 95% CI = 2,084 – 19,755), light intensity (p=0,0001; OR = 26,000; 95% CI = 6,532 – 103,498), and smoking habits (p=0,0001; OR = 16,429; 95% CI = 4,569 – 56,073). In other hand, unrelated variables consisted of floors types (=0,595; OR = 1,529; 95% CI= 0,536 - 4,361), walls types (p=1,000; OR = 0,857; 95% CI = 0,288 - 2,547), residential density (p=1,000; OR = 0,8; 95% CI = 0,215 – 2,972), and temperature (p=0,531; OR = 1,818; 95% CI = 0,518 – 6,382). The conclusion of this study, there is relationship between ventilation, home humidity, light intensity and smoking habits with pulmonary TB.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Variasi Konsentrasi Feri Klorida DAN Polyalumunium Chloride dalam Menurunkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Air Lindi TPA Jatibarang Kota Semarang Kartika Permatasari; Onny Setiani; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Volume of solid waste increases every year. The amount is equal with the increase of volume of leachate in landfill. The result of earlier COD examination is 5011,34 mg/l. The number surpasses the standard which is stated in the minister of environment regulation number 5 years 2014 for water type II which is 300 mg/l. The high level of leachate COD causes eutrophication and impairment of water use. The research aims to tell the difference between the effectiveness of PAC and Ferry Chloride in lowering COD level of TPA Jatibarang Semarang leachate using concentration variations. The kind of research is by experimenting with pretest-posttest design .The sample is taken from leachate in landfill. The method of sample examination uses covered reflux spectrophotometrically and the analysis of data uses both Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The average of the results in examining COD is 4858,5 mg/l. The percentages of the decline in COD level by using PAC concentration variations which are 4%, 8%, and 12% successively are 3.9%, 6.9% and 6.7%. Meanwhile, by adding Ferry Chloride with the same concentrations, successively decrease the COD levels into 9.21%, 36.62%, and 36.74%. The result of Kruskall-Wallis test shows that there are differences in the decline percentages of COD level after treatment using PAC and Ferry Chloride (p-value 0.040 and 0.041). The result of Mann-Whitney test shows that the differences in the decrease of COD level of leachate is significant (p-value=0.05). However, the concentration of 12% Ferry Chloride is the concentration that lowers the greatest COD level,although it hasn’t reached the quality standard yet.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUASIN KECAMATAN LOANO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO (The Relationship Between The Quality Of Drinking Water and The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Children Under Five Years In Nurul Aini; Mursid Raharjo; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). In 2014, the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years is 12,2% out of 623 children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. The aim of this study was to prove the relationship between the quality of drinking water and the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 out of 503 children under five years with proportional random sampling technique. Measurement type of drinking water sources and hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil using interviews with respondents and observation. While the bacteriological quality of drinking water by MPN 5-1-1 test and IMVCM. The results of univariate analysis showed the percentage of diarrhea was 32.5%, not standard bacteriological quality was 43.8%, unprocessed drinking water sources was 78.8%, and uncleaned cutlery and drinking utensil was 91.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water (p=0.764), the type of sources of drinking water (p=0.141), and the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil (p=1.000) and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants. The conclude from this study was proportion of toddler diarrhea was smaller, proportion of bacteriological quality of E. coli was smaller, proportion of unprocessed drinking water sources was greater, proportion of uncelaned cutlery and drinking utensil was greater, there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water, the type of drinking water sources, the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensils and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years.

EFEKTIVITAS INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Mitha Karunia Baeti; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The waste management at the Roemani Muhammadiyah General Hospital Semarang uses anaerobic technology with the DEWATS (Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System) system whose outlet test results for COD, BOD and Coliform bacteria are still above the specified quality standards. This study aimed to evaluate aspects of fluid waste management and management, whether it follows existing liquid waste management regulations, and determine the effectiveness of wastewater treatment at Roemani Muhammadiyah General Hospital Semarang. This type of research was a mixed-method with a concurrent triangulation strategy; the research was supported by quantitative data carried out descriptively. The results of the management aspect of the Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang is following the regulation of the Minister of Health No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health. While liquid waste management is still not following existing laws. Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang has been efficient in reducing TSS, BOD, COD and NH3 while for the parameters of Colifom bacteria, WWTP Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang is still not efficient in reducing the parameters of Colifom bacteria. Therefore, it is hoped that the hospital will pay more attention to waste water quality, especially that produced by each health service agency.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Fauziah El Syani; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income.

Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan Rumah dan Angka Kuman Udara Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II Banyumas) Bahri Bahri; Mursid Raharjo; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.2.170-179

Latar belakang: Kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia merupakan urutan kedua masalah utama yang menyebabkan 277 kematian pada kelompok anak usia 29 hari hingga usia 11 bulan di Indonesia. Prevalensi kejadian kasus pneumonia tertinggi sejumlah 13,7% di Kabupaten Banyumas terdapat di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis keberadaan hubungan kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah dan angka kuman udara pada kejadian kasus pneumonia balita.Metode: Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Popupasi terdiri atas balita yang tercatat tinggal di daerah binaan Puskesmas Baturraden II pada waktu penelitian dilakukan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel umur 1-5 tahun, perbandingan sampel kasus dengan kontrol 1:1, sehingga total berjumlah 130 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan pengamatan dengan instrumen. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan program komputer dengan uji chi square (bivariat) dan uji regresi logistik (multivariat).Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan variabel kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia balita. Hasil analisis multivariat menyimpulkan bahwa angka kuman udara menjadi variabel paling besar dalam mempengaruhi terjadinya pneumonia pada balita dengan nilai OR paling besar yaitu 4,613.Simpulan: Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel lingkungan fisik rumah kepadatan hunian, kelembapan rumah, jenis lantai rumah, intensitas cahaya dan angka kuman udara dengan kejadian kasus penyakit pneumonia pada balita. ABSTRACT Title: The Relationship Between Physical Conditions of The Home Environment and The Number of Bacteria With The Incidence of Toddlers Pneumonia (Study In The Working Area of Baturraden II Public Health Center Banyumas)Background: The incidence of pneumonia cases is the second major problem that causes 277 deaths in the group of children aged 29 days to 11 months in Indonesia. The highest prevalence of pneumonia cases of 13.7% in Banyumas Regency was in the target area of Baturraden II Public Health Center. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the home environment and the number of bacteria in the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers.Method: The design in this study used a case control. The population consisted of toddlers who were recorded as living in the target area of the Baturraden II Public Health Center at the time the study was conducted. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with samples aged 1-5 years, the comparison of case samples with controls was 1:1, so that the total number of samples was 130. Data were collected by means of interviews and observations with instruments. Research data were analyzed using a computer program with chi square test (bivariate) and logistic regression test (multivariate).Result: The results of the analysis showed that the variables of occupancy density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and air of bacteria had a significant relationship with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers. The results of the multivariate analysis concluded that the number of bacteria was the biggest variable in influencing the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers with the largest OR value of 4.613.Conclusion: The results of the analysis prove that there is a relationship between the physical environment variables of the house, residential density, house humidity, type of house floor, light intensity and airborne germ numbers with the incidence of pneumonia cases in toddlers.

Analisis Risiko Mikrobiologi Udara Dalam Ruang di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Semarang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Windy Cintya Dewi; Mursid Raharjo; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.21.2.162-169

Latar belakang: Perkembangan Covid-19 dengan persebarannya dari manusia ke manusia yang semakin meluas baik di dunia maupun Indonesia membuat Kementerian Kesehatan melalui Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Semarang (KKP Semarang) turut serta berupaya mendukung pencegahan makin meluasnya persebaran Covid 19. Upaya menimalisir penyebaran virus Covid 19 ini telah dilakukan, salah satu adalah dengan program vaksinasi. KKP Semarang merupakan salah satu pos pelayanan percepatan vaksinasi di Kementerian Kesehatan yang tentunya memiliki potensi bagi pegawainya untuk terpapar kuman udara karena bekerja dalam waktu yang cukup lama dalam ruangan yang menjadi tempat berkumpulnya para pengguna jasa yang melakukan pelayanan sehingga perlu dilakukan pengukuran besar risiko paparan kuman udara pada pegawai KKP Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obseravional, dengan melakukan pengamatan, wawancara kepada responden dan pengambilan sampel udara di KKP Semarang untuk menghitung angka kuman udara. Penentuan responden dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 96 orang dan jumlah sampel udara yang diambil sebanyak 58 sampel yang diambil di seluruh wilayah KKP Semarang, pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan pada ruangan yang berpotensi sebagai tempat aktifitas pegawai dan ruangan tempat pelayanan, baik yang berlokasi di Induk maupun Wilker yang berjumlah 8 wilker. Dilaksanakan di bulan September-Oktober 2021. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan metode MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) untuk menentukan besarnya risiko paparan yang diterima oleh pegawai KKP Semarang.Hasil: Tahapan dalam MRA meliputi tahapan identifikasi bahaya, analisis pajanan, analisis dosis respon dan karakterisasi risiko. Hasil dari pengukuran angka kuman yang telah dilakukan pada 58 sampel, dengan hasil sebagian besar sampel udara memiliki angka kuman udara di atas nilai standar sebesar 500 CFU/m3 per hari seperti yang telah ditetapkan American Conference of Govermental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) dan Permenkes No 1077 tahun 2011 yaitu < 700 CFU/m3. Rata-rata angka kuman udara tertinggi ada di Wilker Pelabuhan Tegal yaitu 1.831 CFU/m3 dengan dosis pajanan tertinggi di Wilker Bandara Adisoemarmo 52,08 CFU/kg/hari. Dan nilai HQ tertinggi di Wilker Pelabuhan Tegal yaitu sebesar 7,78 (HQ > 1).Simpulan: Hasil dari analisis MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat risiko paparan kuman udara di KKP Semarang tidak aman bagi pegawai sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian dari risiko paparan kuman udara ini terhadap pegawai melalui penerapan alur pelayanan yang sesuai serta pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri bagi semua pegawai. ABSTRACT Title: Microbiological Risk Analysis of Indoor Air at the Port Health Office of Semarang during the Covid 19 PandemicBackground: The development of Covid-19 with its spread from human to human, which is increasingly widespread both in the world and in Indonesia, has made the Ministry of Health through the Semarang Port Health Office (KKP Semarang) take part in efforts to support the prevention of the wider spread of Covid 19. Efforts to minimize the spread of the Covid 19 virus have been carried out , one of which is the vaccination program. KKP Semarang is one of the vaccination acceleration service posts at the Ministry of Health which certainly has the potential for its employees to be exposed to airborne germs because they work for a long time in a room where service users gather for services, so it is necessary to measure the risk of exposure to airborne germs. to Semarang KKP employees.Method: This research is an observational study, by conducting observations, interviews with respondents and taking air samples at the KKP Semarang to calculate the number of airborne germs. Determination of respondents using the simple random sampling method, which is 96 people and the number of air samples taken is 58 samples taken throughout the KKP Semarang area, this sampling is carried out in a room that has the potential as a place for employee activities and rooms where services are located, both located in Parent and Wilker, totaling 8 wilker. Held in September-October 2021. Processing and analyzing data using the MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) method to determine the amount of exposure risk received by Semarang KKP employees.Result: The stages in the MRA include the stages of hazard identification, exposure analysis, dose response analysis and risk characterization. The results of the measurement of germ numbers that have been carried out on 58 samples, with the result that most of the air samples have airborne germ numbers above the standard value of 500 CFU/m3per day as determined by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH) and Minister of Health Regulation No. 1077 in 2011 which is < 700 CFU/m3.CFUThe highest average number of airborne germs is at Wilker Port of Tegal, which is 1,831 /m3 with the highest exposure dose at Wilker at Adisoemarmo Airport 52.08 CFU/kg/day. And the highest HQ value at Wilker Port of Tegal is 7.78 (HQ > 1).Conclusion: The results of the MRA (Microbial Risk Assessment) analysis can be concluded that the level of risk of exposure to airborne germs at the KKP Semarang is not safe for employees so it is necessary to control the risk of exposure to these airborne germs to employees through the application of appropriate service flows and the use of Personal Protective Equipment for all employees.

Co-Authors -, Fitni Hidayati AA Sudharmawan, AA Adilasari, Philomena Larasati Aditya, Vanessa Rizky Agus Subagio Aini Nurul Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi Amarullah, Novi Ana Fauziah Andika Agus Iryanto Annisa Zolanda Annisa Zolanda Antonius Tae Asa, Antonius Tae Apoina Kartini Aslina, Enna Astri Wulandari Atyaf Umi Faizah Bagoes Widjanarko Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Bahri Baji Subagyo Budi, Waella Septamari Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Charisna Neilal Muna Damayanti, Wida Ayulia Desy Mery Dorsanti Dewi, Candrawati Puspita Dinar Andaru Mukti Dorsanti, Desy Mery Dwi Fitriani Dwi Fitriani Dwi Sutiningsih Fachrizal Ganiwijaya Fajar Sari, Ridhona Familiantoro, Familiantoro Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fauziah El Syani Ferawati, Nour Baeti Fernando P, Nickolas Fitri, Clara Ghinaa Maniiah Hansen Hanung Nurany Hariyanti, Fika Harmendo Hartini Sulistyandari, Hartini Haryanti, Nelly Hasim, Jamal Hisham Hasrah Junaidi Helmin Rumbiak, Helmin Hendrika Puspita Sari, Hendrika Puspita Husni, Siti Hajar i Joko, Tr Intan Sekar Arumdani Irawati, Roosdiana Jamal Hisham Hashim Kartika Permatasari Khaira Ilma Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Liena Sofiana Mardhiyah, Lailatul MARTINI martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini Martini2 Masyithah, Wulan Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulida Khairunnisa Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Mitha Karunia Baeti Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muhammad Auliya Rahman Mutia Permata Iryanti Nabilah Zahra Nadiva Dzikriyati Nadiva Dzikriyati Nickolas Fernando Parmualan Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nilna Fasyya Salsabila Nopi Reknasari Nopi Reknasari Nor Aisyah Purnamasari Novia Luthviatin Nugraha, Ferry Satya Adi Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuraini Nuraini Nurdin Nurdin Nurdiyanto, Miftakhul Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nur’Aini Nur’Aini Onny Setiani Onny Setiani Pramudiyo Teguh Sucipto, Pramudiyo Teguh Pratiwi, Dian Eka Puguh Ika Listyorini Purnama, Wary Purnamasari, Nor Aisyah Raharjo, Puspito Rahman, Muhammad Auliya Rasyid, Khairul Restiana, Shafira Azura Retno Hestiningsih Retno Murwani Richard Victor Ombuh Rosa Rantetoding, Rosa Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni Saherman, Mohammad Sakundarno Adi Sari Lestari Rahmawati Saudin Yuniarno Setiadi, Robby Setiani , Onny Sigit Tri Ambarwanto, Sigit Tri Solly Aryza Sri Mulyati Sri Poerwati1, Ari Probandari2, Joko Sutrisno3, Ari Handono Ramelan4 Sri Slamet Mulyati, Sri Slamet Subekhi, Tatag Fajar Suci Kurniawati Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sujarwo Sujarwo Sularno, Suryo Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Supri Ahmadi, Supri Sutikno Sutikno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwito Suwito Tampubolon, Sinthania Karunia Magdalena Tika, Vira Tri Joko Tri Joko Tri Joko Vijja Ratano Vira Tika Yuniar Waella Septamari Budi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyunita, Sunindy Watmanlusy, Efraim Wayangkau, Erich C. Wayangkau, Erich Christian Windy Cintya Dewi Windy Cintya Dewi Yana afrina Yundari, Yundari Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yusran Fauzi Yusuf Afif Zahra, Nabilah

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