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Gambaran Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Jiwa Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Dikaitkan Dengan Diagnosa Nanda, NOC dan NIC Florensa, Florensa; Nurjannah, Intansari; Rahmat, Ibrahim
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Hubungan Antara Kepekaan Terhadap Humor Dengan Stres Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Intensif Bariyah, Khairul; Rahmat, Ibrahim; Pangastuti, Heny Suseani
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 3, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Studi Deskriptif Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Aktivitas Seksual Selama Kehamilan Purwatiningsih, Purwatiningsih; Rahmat, Ibrahim; Nisman, Wenny Artanty
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Mukhoirotin, Mukhoirotin; Rahmat, Ibrahim; Siswosudarmo, Risanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.997 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.5747

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINANMukhoirotin1, Ibrahim Rahmat2, Risanto Siswosudarmo3ABSTRACTBackground: During a process of labor and delivery a primigravida mother tends to have increased fear and anxiety, because of pain and discomfort. She is worry about her safety and her baby. Unless it is well managed it might cause same complication such us premature labor, prolonged labor, and fetal death. Health education is one effort that can be done by health workers to decrease anxiety and prepare mother in facing the process of labor and delivery.Objective: To find out the influence of health education to primigravida anxiety in facing the process of labor and delivery.Method: The study was a quasy experiment by pretest-postest control group design. Subjects were all primigravidas at Peterongan Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) area of Jombang Regency. A total of sixty six respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. They were devided into two groups, the treated group received health education and booklet (n=33) and the control group received health education only (n=33). The sampling tehnique were using consecutive sampling and cluster randomized trial. The instrument used to measure anxiety was Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data were processed using computer program. Paired and independent sample t-tests were used for statistical analysis .Results and Discussion: The anxiety scores before treatment was comparable between the two groups (p>0.05). This scores decreased significantly after treatment from 36.79 to 29.79 in the treated group, and from 36.85 to 32.03 in the control group (p<0.05). The post treatment score was significanly different between the treated and the control groups (29.79±4.14 vs. 32.03±4.01; p<0.05).Conclution: Health education with booklet was more effective to decrease anxiety in the primigravida in facing labor compared to health education only.Keywords: health education, booklet, anxiety, primigravida. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama proses persalinan dan melahirkan seorang ibu primigravida cenderung mengalami peningkatan ketakutan dan kecemasan, karena rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan. Ibu khawatir tentang keselamatan dirinya dan bayinya. Apabila hal ini tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi seperti persalinan prematur, partus lama, dan kematian janin. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan dan melahirkan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-postest control group design. Subyek penelitian adalah semua primigravida di wilayah Puskesmas Peterongan kabupaten Jombang. Sebanyak 66 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi direkrut.Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan booklet (n=33) dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (n=33). Tehnik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dan cluster randomized trial. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan adalah Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer. Paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test digunakan untuk analisis statistik.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Skor kecemasan sebelum perlakuan adalah sebanding antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Skor ini menurun secara signifikan setelah perlakuan dari 36,79-29,79 pada kelompok perlakuan, dan dari 36,85-32,03 pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Skor setelah perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (29,79±4,14 vs. 32,03±4,01, p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet lebih efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan dibandingkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan saja.Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, booklet, kecemasan, primigravida. 1,2 Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta3 Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 
Community mental health nursing training package on body image quality among mental disorders patients Ibrahim Rahmat; Mohammad Hakimi; Soewadi Soewadi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 9, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.744 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20514

Abstract

Mental health disorder could affect the physical, mental, social, and spiritual problems, leading to psychosocial issues such as body-image problem. Body-image is a basic need of human being to fulfill and therefore, the multidisciplinary team; physicians, nurses, and family should have adequate knowledge on the body-image. Increasing knowledge by training the nurses and community health volunteers can be performed to address body-image issues in patients with mental disorders among the community. This study held to identify the effects of community mental health nursing (CMHN) and Self-Concept Assessment Guidelines training on nurse and community health volunteer in increasing the body-image quality of patients with mental disorders. This study used pre and post quasi experimental test with nonequivalent control group design. By comparing the pre-test and post-test scores, nurse’s and community health volunteer’s knowledge were increasing after being given training. Data of body image was collected from 129 patients with mental disorder (treatment group of 69 and control group of 60) as volunteers. After the intervention, treatment group (p= 0.033) and control group (p= 0.075) show that significant increase in the quality of body-image only applies to the treatment group. Providing training on CMHN was effective to improve body-image quality of patients with mental disorders.
Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Rempah Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans) Nabila Shellawaty Latulanit; Nurjanna Albaar; Hamidin Rasulu; Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Angela Wulansari
Cannarium Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.232 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v19i2.4465

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Extract from the nutmeg flesh can be used as an additional ingredient in making cookies spice. cookies Spiceare food products that are dried by oven. cookies Spiceare made from wheat flour, sugar and butter with a moisture content of less than 5% and can be stored for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the formulation for making cookies spicewith the addition of the best nutmeg pulp extract. This research method was completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the addition of nutmeg pulp extract with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments, namely 0% nutmeg and 100% wheat flour (P0), 10% nutmeg pulp and 90% wheat flour (P1), 20% nutmeg pulp and 80% wheat flour. (P2), 30% nutmeg pulp and 70% wheat flour (P3), and 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour extract formulation (P4). Parameters covering chemical properties analysis include: moisture content, ash content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and antioxidant tests. While the organoleptic test analysis includes: taste, texture, color, and aroma. The best treatment was found in the formulation of 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour in treatment P4. 
Kajian Perilaku Penjaja Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Tentang Gizi dan Keamanan Pangan pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Ternate abu rahmat Ibrahim
Cannarium Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.885 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v19i1.3299

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BPOM melaporkan sejak tahun 2006-2010, 48% jajanan anak sekolah mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya, BTP berlebih, dan cemaran mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku penjaja pangan jajanan anak sekolah pada Sekolah Dasar di kota Ternate, menganalisis pengetahuan praktik gizi dan keamanan pangan berdasarkan kelompok penjaja, dan karakteristik penjaja PJAS (tingkat pendidikan dan keikutsertaan dalam penyuluhan keamanan pangan). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari  24 SD dan 74 penjaja di kota Ternate. Penelitian dilakukan selama 60 hari sejak bulan Agustus sampai September 2018. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder, survei berupa wawancara (face-to-face interview) dan observasi langsung pada penjaja PJAS di lingkungan sekolah dengan kuesioner. Data sekunder diolah meliputi coding dan cleaning, selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan program Microsoft Excell 2007 dan SPSS 17.0 Windows. Data pengetahuan praktik gizi dan keamanan pangan penjaja PJAS dikuantifikasikan berdasarkan skor. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji-t sampel bebas dan uji One-way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjaja PJAS berpendidikan SD (54,1%), menggunakan alat pendukung sepeda motor/penjual keliling (64,9%) dengan jenis PJAS penjual pentol/sejenisnya dan es (51,4%) serta belum mengikuti sosialisasi gizi dan keamanan pangan (60,8%) yang sebagian besarnya merupakan penjaja luar sekolah yaitu 88,9% disusul pengelola kantin yaitu 11,1%. Penjaja memiliki pengetahuan gizi dan keamanan pangan berkategori kurang yaitu 43.2% (59,6% adalah penjaja luar sekolah dan 4,5% ialah pengelola kantin).
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG PISANG “MULU BEBE” (Musa acuminata) DENGAN SUHU DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN YANG BERBEDA Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Nurjanna Albaar
Cannarium Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.013 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/cannarium.v18i1.2426

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The present study aims to analyze the effect of temperature and drying time on chemical composition and organoleptic characteristics of "Mulu bebe" banana flour. The experiment was established using a completely randomized design (CRD) within a factorial arrangement with each treatment had three replications. The combination of treatments include: 5 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s1), 10 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s2), 15 hours drying time at 35⁰C (S1s3), 5 hours at 40⁰C (S2s1), 10 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s2), 15 hours drying time at 40⁰C (S2s3), 5 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s1), 10 hours drying time at 450C (S3s2) and 15 hours drying time at 45⁰C (S3s3). The parameters observed were chemical composition (water, carbohydrates, fiber, fat and protein) and organoleptic properties (color, texture and odor). The results showed that the chemical and organoleptic properties had been significantly affected by drying time and temperature. The best chemical properties of "Mulu bebe" banana flour was found at the drying time of 15 hours at 45⁰C, while the organoleptic properties have a positive correlation with chemical composition.
Improving Counselling Skills about Reproductive Health among Students by Using Peer Counselor Training Ririn Harini; Ibrahim Rahmat; Wenny Artanty Nisman
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.54 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v9i2.2536

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Introduction: Nowadays, the goal of MDGs to improve maternal health is one of the priorities of many countries. Indonesian Government, by the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN), has followed up by monitoring and evaluating programs which is realized by providing technical guidance resilience in young people through Generation Planning program and developing Information and Consultation Center for Students Reproductive Health (PIK-KRM). In order to improve the role of peer counselors, a training should be done to increase their knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of training on peer counselor’s knowledge, attitudes, and skills at PIK-KRM.Methods: The study was used quasy experiment pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Population were the committee of PIK-KRM at Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 80 students were included. Independent variable was training, while dependent variables were peer counselor’s knowledge, attitude, and skills. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation form. Data were then analyzed by using paired t–test, independent sample t-test, simple linear regression.Results: The results of linear regression had showed that training have significant effect on peer counselor’s knowledge (p=0.000; R square=0.254), attitude (p=0.000; R square=0.432), and skills (p=0.000; R square=0.191).Discussion: Training can improve peer counselor’s knowledge, attitude, and skills at PIK-KRM board in giving information and counseling about reproductive health (sexuality, HIV/AIDS, and drugs). Nurses should provide continous training regularly, so their ability can be more better.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin; Ibrahim Rahmat; Risanto Siswosudarmo
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.997 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.5747

Abstract

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINANMukhoirotin1, Ibrahim Rahmat2, Risanto Siswosudarmo3ABSTRACTBackground: During a process of labor and delivery a primigravida mother tends to have increased fear and anxiety, because of pain and discomfort. She is worry about her safety and her baby. Unless it is well managed it might cause same complication such us premature labor, prolonged labor, and fetal death. Health education is one effort that can be done by health workers to decrease anxiety and prepare mother in facing the process of labor and delivery.Objective: To find out the influence of health education to primigravida anxiety in facing the process of labor and delivery.Method: The study was a quasy experiment by pretest-postest control group design. Subjects were all primigravidas at Peterongan Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) area of Jombang Regency. A total of sixty six respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. They were devided into two groups, the treated group received health education and booklet (n=33) and the control group received health education only (n=33). The sampling tehnique were using consecutive sampling and cluster randomized trial. The instrument used to measure anxiety was Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data were processed using computer program. Paired and independent sample t-tests were used for statistical analysis .Results and Discussion: The anxiety scores before treatment was comparable between the two groups (p>0.05). This scores decreased significantly after treatment from 36.79 to 29.79 in the treated group, and from 36.85 to 32.03 in the control group (p<0.05). The post treatment score was significanly different between the treated and the control groups (29.79±4.14 vs. 32.03±4.01; p<0.05).Conclution: Health education with booklet was more effective to decrease anxiety in the primigravida in facing labor compared to health education only.Keywords: health education, booklet, anxiety, primigravida. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama proses persalinan dan melahirkan seorang ibu primigravida cenderung mengalami peningkatan ketakutan dan kecemasan, karena rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan. Ibu khawatir tentang keselamatan dirinya dan bayinya. Apabila hal ini tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi seperti persalinan prematur, partus lama, dan kematian janin. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan dan melahirkan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-postest control group design. Subyek penelitian adalah semua primigravida di wilayah Puskesmas Peterongan kabupaten Jombang. Sebanyak 66 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi direkrut.Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan booklet (n=33) dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (n=33). Tehnik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dan cluster randomized trial. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan adalah Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer. Paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test digunakan untuk analisis statistik.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Skor kecemasan sebelum perlakuan adalah sebanding antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Skor ini menurun secara signifikan setelah perlakuan dari 36,79-29,79 pada kelompok perlakuan, dan dari 36,85-32,03 pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Skor setelah perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (29,79±4,14 vs. 32,03±4,01, p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet lebih efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan dibandingkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan saja.Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, booklet, kecemasan, primigravida. 1,2 Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta3 Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah , Hayun Agus Susanto Albaar , Nurjanna Albaar, Nurjana Albaar, Nurjanna Amin, Nahdiah Amran Nur Anang Sedyohutomo Angela Wulansari Anik Rustiyaningsih, Anik Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Balafif, Felisha Febriane Budhi Oktavia Carla Raymondalexas Marchira Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, Carla Raymondalexas Damayanti, Dewi Deasy Liestianty Desy Violita Ariani, Desy Violita Devi Udariansyah Dyah Nindita Carolina Eka Wahyuningrum Elsi Dwi Hapsari Ema Madyaningrum Erna Rusliana Muhamad Saleh Fatmawati, Kiki Amanda Florensa Florensa, Florensa Florida Meo Pede, Florida Meo Galih Adi Pratama Hadi, Pratiwi Hamidin Rasulu Haryani - Hasbullah , Hasbullah Hayun Abdullah Heny Suseani Pangastuti Hera Nirwati Husen, Janiah Ina Hendiani, Ina Indah Rodianawati Indra Asmara, Indra Intansari Nurjannah Irma Fidora Janiah Husen Juharni, Juharni Kamaluddin, Abdul Kadir Kartika Aulia Ulfah Rachmayani Khairul Bariyah, Khairul Khudazi Aulawi Kustanti, Anita Latulanit, Nabila Shellawaty Lesmana, Mohammad Hendra Setia Mansyur, Suryani MARIA BINTANG Mariyono Sedyo Winarso, Mariyono Sedyo Mas'ud, Abdu Maulina Nugraheni Maulina Nugraheni, Maulina Mauraji, Ilham Meri Afridayani Mohammad Hakimi Morina Barus, Morina Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhshanah Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin Nabila Shellawaty Latulanit Nahdiah Amin Niken Ambar Iswari, Niken Ambar Nora Idiawati Nugraha, Adikarya Puji Sutarjo Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Rasulu , Hamidin Risanto Siswosudarmo Rusliana Muhamad Saleh, Erna Saleh, Erna Rusliana M. Sammongkito, Ritayanti Sandy Dwi Aryanto Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Sri Hartini Sri Warsini Sri Werdati Sri Werdati, Sri Suharjo Suharjo Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sumai, Shanty Amalia Sumarni Sumarni Supriyatni, Nani Syamsul Bahri Wenny Artanty Nisman, Wenny Artanty Wibawa, Shinta Restu Wijayanti, Yanri wulansari, angela Yohana Ika Prastiwi