Articles
Budaya Demokrasi di Sulawesi Selatan: Perspektif Strukturasi
Muchid Albintani
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 15 No 25 (2016)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.35967/jipn.v15i25.3852
This paper was presented as an attempt to understand the relationship of culture and democracy in the contemporary era [political reform] in perspective Structuration in Sulawesi Selatan. Cultural relations and democracy as a political system becomes an important era of reforms ongoing regime. In this context, political culture can be a pattern for rebuilding a democratic political behavior, especially that coming, raised and developed from the values of the local community, such as in Sulawesi Selatan. From this culture can be the foundation to build democracy ‘patterned’ local. Based on this argument paper is aimed at, [i] Identify and analyze the interaction of the instruments ‘culture of democracy’ in the contemporary Sulawesi Selatan. [i]. Formulating a contemporary democratic culture in South Sulawesi. To help explain and answer relationship with the democratic culture used the theory of Democracy, Political Culture and Structuration. The review of this paper shows that [i] Instruments and cultural interaction of democracy that exists in Sulawesi Selatan, Wajo Eclectic is a form of government, a special selection mechanism that leaders and representatives tiered, based on the relationship of the people and leaders of law as well as agreements made together. Furthermore, the interaction between these instruments indicate if the form of government, election mechanism as well as representatives and leaders of government’s relationship with its people have significance to the structure [political institution], not the actor or elite with ties to the past. [ii] Based on these conditions, the formulation of political culture in the era of political reform [contemporary era] in Sulawesi Selatan is characterized by [a] The strong primordial and paternalism and, [b] Culture conflictual still strong, do not show the cultural values inherited from the previous., Based on this argument appears that the structure remain more influential actor who should have the value of integrity and independence.
Pancasila dan Identitas Ke-Indonesia-an: Sebuah Catatan Krisis
Muchid Albintani
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 16 No 28 (2017)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.35967/jipn.v16i28.5825
The term there is no legislation under development of Pancasila as the basis of the state, but the position of Pancasila is unshakeable. The anti-Pancasila attitude must also be anti-diversity that can live as a nation and a state [national crises]. Without affirmation or not in the legislation, Pancasila is the ‘foundation and ideology of the state’. Based on the fact that there is irrelevant when the question arises, whether Pancasila is still needed as the basis of state and nation, or is Pancasila still needed as a source of national law that explicitly needs to be affirmed into the 1945 Constitution and the sanctions of Pancasila tabulatively? This paper is an assertion of [reinforcement] of the Pencasila as an ideology into the 1945 Constitution or not, highly dependent on the winning electoral regime and the ‘election-winning political party’. Pancasila as ‘the foundation and ideology of the state’ becomes the determinant of ‘as close as the regime of the results of the practice of direct democracy’. Therefore, the affirmation of the essentials in building a lasting and harmonious life of fellow children of the nation in the future. Recognizing the reintroduction of the Indonesia’s identity of essence of Pancasila as the ideology of nation and state is based on ‘national consensus’. This awareness is resilient, so that a country that has been established for more than 73 years does not experience an identity crisis.
Politik Identitas dan Negara Bangsa di Riau
Erman;
Muchid Albintani
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 17 No 29 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.35967/jipn.v17i29.7054
Riau Vision 2020, regional regulations on Lembaga Adat Melayu[LAM] Riau, the issue of sons and non-sons of the region in regional head elections are the main characteristic of the ongoing revival of the Political Identity of the era of regional autonomy in Riau. The Rise of Identity Politics in Riau is considered to be at odds with the nation-state whose essence is recognizing diversity. The politics of identity in this context is considered to jeopardize the development of the diversity-based nation-state [nationalism]. This research aims, firstly, to address the Political Identity relationship with the nation-state in Riau in an effort to prevent local disintegration. Second, explaining the main obstacles to the Political Identity relationship with the nation-state in Riau in an effort to prevent local disintegration. The Political Approach to Identity and Nation- State is used as a theoretical framework. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data is collected based on documents supported by interviews. After collecting the data analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded, first, that the existence of the Riau 2020 vision, and the Riau Malay Customary Institution as a forum for empowerment of ‘Malays’ in the context of the Politics of Identity and State-nation, kept the potential for ethnicideological conflict. The concept of ‘Melayu’ in the vision impresses the sultry between Malay [ethnic] and Islam [ideology]. The vision is the consequence of local-minority hegemony. ‘Melayu’, structurally and constitutionally suggests that Melayu Malays ’control, even though there are minorities if they are accumulated with other ethnic groups. Second, the various obstacles that occur in the relationship between the Politics of Identity and State-nation are, [1] Malays are interpreted as hegemony in terms of relative deprivation. [2] Structural and cultural constraints have an effect on the relationship between the nation-state and the Politics of Identity [the existence of Riau LAM suggests more superiority and cultural domination. [3] Shifting issues in Political Idenitas, does not work linearly due to institutional-based personal interests. Practically this research provides an important reference for the relationship between LAM Riau and local governments that can prevent local disintegration. Academically, the relationship between the nation-state and the Politics of Identity can be constructed into a model and approach that can anticipate potential identity conflicts, especially in Riau.
Provinsi “Istimewa Melayu Kepulauan Riau”: (Gagasan Permulaan)
Muchid Albintani;
Auradian Marta
Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 19 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.35967/jipn.v19i1.7833
Esai ini berupaya menelaah hubungan kausalitas antara regulasi ketatanegaraan [keberadaan pemerintah pusat sebagai negara dalam arti sempit terhadap ‘Pemerintahan Alam Melayu’], dan corak pemerintahan daerah [berdasarkan budaya politik lokal sebagai implementasi desentralisasi] di kawasan Riau Kepulauan yang dianggap strategis secara geografis. Esai iniber tujuan, [i] Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendukung urgensinya mewujudkan ‘Pemerintahan Alam Melayu’ di Kepulauan Riau sebagai kawasan strategis. [ii] Menjelaskan implemen tasi ‘Pemerintahan Alam Melayu’ di Kepulauan Riau sebagai kawasan atau wilayah strategs. Hasil penelaahan menunjukkan, [i] Berdasarkan perspektif Geo-politik dan pola Hubungan Pusat-daerah, corak pemerintahan lokal sebagai upaya pelaksanaan desentralisasi di Kepulauan Riau adalah sebuah keniscayaan karena merupakan kawasan perbatasan yang strategis [ii] Berdasarkan kedua perspektif tersebut, esai ini menginisiasi studi akademis, dan formulasi kebijakan pembentukan ‘Provinsi Istimewa Melayu Riau Kepulauan’.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dengan Kompensasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Amrizal Achmad;
Belli Nasution;
Muchid Muchid
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/costing.v5i2.3055
The main problem in this study is how the influence of self-potential, learning motivation, social environment, and job prospects on the student's decision to choose to study at the Arabic Language Study Program of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Several hypotheses have been determined in this study to answer these hypotheses using quantitative methods. The instrument testing includes the validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test, and finally the hypothesis test (T test). The results showed that there were two research hypotheses (H1 and H3) where the results showed that the proposed research hypothesis was rejected, the namely self-potential and social environment had no significant effect on the decision to choose to study at the BSA UIN SMH Banten Study Program. Then, it was found that the other hypotheses (H2 and H4), namely motivation variables and job prospects, were stated to have a significant effect on the decision to choose a college at the BSA Study Program UIN SMH Banten. Keywords : Self-Potential, Learning Motivation, Social Environment, And Job Prospects, Student's Decision
Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam City Branding Pekanbaru sebagai Smart City Madani
Iranda Firiansyah;
Muchid Muchid;
Auradian Marta
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4634
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam City Branding Pekanbaru Sebagai Kota Smart City Madani, dan Untuk mengetahui Penerapan Smart City Madani Sebagai City Branding di Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pertama Strategi komunikasi pemerintah kota Pekanbaru dalam City Branding Pekanbaru Sebagai Smart City Madani sudah cukup optimal. Dapat dilihat dari komunikasi primer, pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru terkait desain perkotaan, ruang public, ruang hijau, dan infrastruktur sudah memadai. Kemudian dari komunikasi sekunder pemerintah kota pekanbaru mengkomunikasikan Smart City Madani melalui Event kota maupun hari jadi kota Pekanbaru, dan juga melalui tugu pekanbaru kota Madani di Persimpangan Bandara Sultan Syarif Qasyim II. Namun komunikasi tersier belum tercapai disebabkan Smart City Madani belum menjadi pembahasan ditengah masyarakat, karena konsep bagi masyarakat itu tidak penting, ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait Smart City Madani. Kedua Penerapan Smart City Madani sebagai City Branding di Kota Pekanbaru masih belum Optimal. Sebab ada beberapa aspek yang belum tercapai yaitu Well Funded, walaupun RPJMD jadi pedoman yaitu melalui SKPD yang mengajukan usulan anggaran kepada Pemerintah Kota dalam mewujudkan Smart City Madani Namun dalam prakteknya yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu pendanaan ataupun anggaran. Kemudian Care And Discipline In Communicating Brand, karena dalam upaya mengkomunikasikan smart city madani ini, ada beberapa dimensi smart city yang belum tercapai yaitu Smart Environtment dan Smart People.
Makna Pesan Politik pada Foto Akun Instagram Anies Baswedan
Gagas Tri Anggoro;
Suyanto;
Muchid
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Unitri Press
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DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v4i1.100
This study was motivated by the summons of Anies Baswedan by the authorities due to the permission of the prophet's birthday, demonstrations due to omnibus law, and the decline in Indonesia's democracy index, resulting in an Instagram photo of Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" on his Instagram account. This study aims to determine and analyze the denotation of political messages, connotations of political messages, myths of political messages, and the meaning of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. This research method uses qualitative methods with semiotic analysis according to Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that: (1) the denotation of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" is that Muslim leaders finish praying and take the time to read books related to democracy; (2) the connotation of the political message is a leader who wants to invite the public and the government to jointly improve Indonesia's declining democracy index, because a continuous decline in the democracy index can cause democracy to die; (3) the myth of the political message is that there are leaders who tell them there are problems related to Indonesian democracy; (4) the meaning of his political message is an invitation to improve Indonesian democracy, because democracy can die, another meaning is to improve his self-image and increase his electability as a political figure. Abstrak Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi peristiwa pemanggilan Anies Baswedan oleh pihak berwajib akibat izin maulid nabi, adanya peristiwa demonstrasi akibat omnibuslaw, dan adanya penurunan indeks demokrasi Indonesia, sehingga muncul foto InstagramAnies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democracies Die” pada akun Instagram-nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis denotasi pesan politik, konotasi pesan politik, mitos pesan politik, dan makna pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik menurut Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa: (1) denotasi pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democries Die” adalah pemimpin Muslim selesai sholat dan menyempatkan diri untuk membaca buku terkait demokrasi; (2) konotasi pesan politiknya adalah pemimpin yang ingin mengajak khalayak dan pemerintah untuk bersama-sama meningkatkan indeks demokrasi Indonesia yang turun, karena penurunan indeks demokrasi secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan demokrasi mati; (3) mitos pesan politiknya adalah ada pemimpin yang memberitahukan ada masalah terkait demokrasi Indonesia; (4) makna pesan politiknya adalah ajakan untuk meningkatkan demokrasi Indonesia, karena demokrasi dapat mati, makna lainnya adalah untuk meningkatkan citra diri beliau dan peningkatan elektibilitasnya sebagai tokoh politik.
Makna Pesan Politik pada Foto Akun Instagram Anies Baswedan
Gagas Tri Anggoro;
Suyanto;
Muchid
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Unitri Press
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DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v4i1.100
This study was motivated by the summons of Anies Baswedan by the authorities due to the permission of the prophet's birthday, demonstrations due to omnibus law, and the decline in Indonesia's democracy index, resulting in an Instagram photo of Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" on his Instagram account. This study aims to determine and analyze the denotation of political messages, connotations of political messages, myths of political messages, and the meaning of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. This research method uses qualitative methods with semiotic analysis according to Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that: (1) the denotation of political messages contained in the Instagram photo of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan reading the book "How Democracies Die" is that Muslim leaders finish praying and take the time to read books related to democracy; (2) the connotation of the political message is a leader who wants to invite the public and the government to jointly improve Indonesia's declining democracy index, because a continuous decline in the democracy index can cause democracy to die; (3) the myth of the political message is that there are leaders who tell them there are problems related to Indonesian democracy; (4) the meaning of his political message is an invitation to improve Indonesian democracy, because democracy can die, another meaning is to improve his self-image and increase his electability as a political figure. Abstrak Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi peristiwa pemanggilan Anies Baswedan oleh pihak berwajib akibat izin maulid nabi, adanya peristiwa demonstrasi akibat omnibuslaw, dan adanya penurunan indeks demokrasi Indonesia, sehingga muncul foto InstagramAnies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democracies Die” pada akun Instagram-nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis denotasi pesan politik, konotasi pesan politik, mitos pesan politik, dan makna pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik menurut Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa: (1) denotasi pesan politik yang terdapat dalam foto Instagram Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan membaca buku “How Democries Die” adalah pemimpin Muslim selesai sholat dan menyempatkan diri untuk membaca buku terkait demokrasi; (2) konotasi pesan politiknya adalah pemimpin yang ingin mengajak khalayak dan pemerintah untuk bersama-sama meningkatkan indeks demokrasi Indonesia yang turun, karena penurunan indeks demokrasi secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan demokrasi mati; (3) mitos pesan politiknya adalah ada pemimpin yang memberitahukan ada masalah terkait demokrasi Indonesia; (4) makna pesan politiknya adalah ajakan untuk meningkatkan demokrasi Indonesia, karena demokrasi dapat mati, makna lainnya adalah untuk meningkatkan citra diri beliau dan peningkatan elektibilitasnya sebagai tokoh politik.
Transformation of Radio Technology in The Digital Age
ismandianto ismandianto;
Suyanto Suyanto;
Khasna Latifah;
Muchid Muchid
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
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DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v6i1.5547
Radio transformation is a step to maintain existence. Innovation and adjustment to the rapid development of new media and exacerbated by the Covid-19 virus pandemic requires radio to transform into the digital era. This article aims to see the existence of RRI in transforming radio media in the digital era and Covid-19. The change of radio to the digital era is a demand in facing the challenges of progress and growth of information. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the segmentation of radio listeners in the small category is caused by listeners who prefer and seek social media information. RRI’s strategy to uphold its existence in the digital era is to update technology and cooperation. The transformation carried out during the Covid-19 response period gave rise to an increased character for the information that was broadcast.Keywords: Transformation, technology, digital, Covid-19 ABSTRAKTransformasi radio menjadi langkah untuk mempertahankan eksistensi. Inovasi dan penyesuaian dengan perkembangan media baru yang pesat serta diperparah dengan pandemi virus Covid-19 mengaharuskan radio melakukan transformasi ke era digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat eksistensi RRI dalam melakukan transformasi media radio di era digital dan Covid-19. Perubahan radio ke era digital merupakan tuntutan dalam menghadapi tantangan kemajuan dan pertumbuhan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa segmentasi pendengar radio kategori kecil diakibatkan faktor pendengar yang lebih menyukai dan mencari mencari informasi sosial media. Strategi RRI menegakkan eksistensi di era digital, adalah memperbeharui teknologi dan kerjasama. Traspormasi yang dilakukan selama masa penanggulangan Covid-19 memunculkan karakter yang meningkat terhadap informasi yang disiarkan.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, teknologi, digital, Covid-19
KEBIJAKAN PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2011
Alex Sugara;
Sujianto Sujianto;
Muchid Muchid
JIANA ( Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ) Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.46730/jiana.v16i2.6780
Civil Servant Performance Assessment Policy Based on Government RegulationNumber 46. Year 2011. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the workperformance appraisal of civil servants based on Government Regulation No. 46 of 2011 at theRegional Office XII of the Pekanbaru Civil Service Agency. This research was carried out with aqualitative approach, where the informants in this study were work performance appraisers andapparatuses who assessed their work performance. Data collection was done by observation andinterview, where after the data was collected then analyzed with qualitative descriptive method.The results of this study found that the employee performance appraisal based on GovernmentRegulation Number 46 of 2011 at the Regional Office XII Pekanbaru State Personnel Agency hasrun quite well, where in the process of work performance appraisal, the Regional Office XIIPekanbaru Civil Service Agency has followed the regulation. While the factors that inhibit theassessment of employee performance are centeral tendency factors and recency effect factors.