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All Journal Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bosowa Journal of Education Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Budirman, Budirman
Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Kemampuan Bonggol Pisang Sebagai Nutrisi Mikroorganisme Dalam Mendegradasi Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Kompos Khaer, Ain; Jeans, Gyta; Budirman, Budirman; Rachman, Erwinda Alwi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v19i1.533

Abstract

Waste is waste resulting from activities from households, offices and others. The amount of waste generated nationally is 175,000 tons per day or the equivalent of 64 million tons per year if using environmental assumptions, which can cause various problems including: beauty and comfort as well as human health problems, both within the individual, family and community scope.This research aims to determine the ability of local microorganisms from banana weevils in the household waste composting process to speed up decomposition. The type of research used in this research is a field experiment by carrying out treatment tests three times. The results of the research showed that compost with the addition of 150 ml MOL banana weevils took 20 days for composting, whereas for compost with the addition of 100 ml MOL banana weevils the composting time took 21 days and for compost with the addition of 50 ml MOL banana weevils for 21 days. The length of composting time is greatly influenced by the microorganisms present in the MOL added to the compost. Based on SNI 7030- 2004, the size of the material used for compost maturity requirements such as the C/N ratio has a value of (10-20):1. The conclusion of this research is that banana weevil MOL is able to degrade waste into compost according to SNI standards. From the three tests that have been carried out, the most effective result is the addition of 150ml of banana weevil MOL. It is better for people to use banana weevils as compost and for agricultural purposes because they can degrade waste.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Melalui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Serta Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Tahun 2024 Budirman, Budirman; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Janna, Miftahul
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1700

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyakit infeksi utama pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia, dengan transmisi utama melalui rute fekal-oral yang dipermudah oleh praktik higiene tangan yang buruk. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan intervensi sederhana namun terbukti efektif dalam mencegah diare, namun pemahaman dan penerapannya di sekolah dasar masih belum optimal. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui penyuluhan interaktif yang dikombinasikan dengan pre-test dan post-test pada 30 siswa kelas V di UPT SPF SD Negeri Melayu, Makassar. Materi disampaikan menggunakan media visual (video, poster, LCD), diikuti sesi demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Hasil: Pemahaman siswa mengenai pencegahan diare, PHBS, dan CTPS meningkat signifikan dari rata-rata 71% menjadi 89%. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada pemahaman PHBS dan CTPS, masing-masing dari 70% menjadi 90%. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan berbasis partisipasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS dan CTPS. Namun, untuk mencapai perubahan perilaku berkelanjutan, diperlukan ketersediaan fasilitas sanitasi memadai, monitoring terjadwal oleh sekolah, keterlibatan orang tua, serta evaluasi jangka panjang pasca intervensi.
Pemeriksaan SGOT, SGPT, dan Hbsag Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Skrining Penyakit Hepatitis B Artati, Artati; Djasang, Syahida; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Mas’ud, Hikmawati; Budirman, Budirman
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Desember)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1879

Abstract

Penyakit hepatitis B merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Makassar. Data menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit hepatitis B di Sulawesi Selatan, khususnya di Kota Makassar, cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2022, dilaporkan lebih dari 1.000 kasus penyakit Hepatitis B di Sulawesi Selatan. Kecamatan Mamajang, termasuk wilayah dengan kasus hepatitis B tertinggi di Kota Makassar. Hepatitis B meningkat disebabkan karena ibu yang terinfeksi kepada anak dan juga karena pola makan dan hidup yang tidak sehat, penggunaan jarum suntik tidak steril, dan kurangnya kesadaran ibu rumah tangga tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin. Pemeriksaan HbsAg untuk Program pemerintah hanya diarahkan oleh ibu hamil bukan ibu rumah tangga, sehingga ibu rumah tangga sangat rawan terinfeksi hepatitis B. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan atau edukasi, penyuluhan, untuk peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga mengenai penyebab terjadinya penyakit hepatitis B serta cara pencegahannya yaitu melalui skrining dengan melakukan pemeriksaan fungsi hati yaitu SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase), SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase), dan HbsAg secara gratis kepada ibu rumah tangga. Lokasi penyuluhan dilakukan di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar, sedangkan pemeriksaan darah rutin pada sampel darah di lakukan di Laboratorium. Hasil Pengabmas didapatkan hasil dari 18 sampel ibu rumah tangga didapatkan hasil HBsAg negatif sebanyak 100% (18 orang),  dan hasil positif sebanyak 0. Dan 18 sampel ibu rumah tangga didapatkan hasil SGOT normal sebanyak 100% (18 orang),  dan hasil abnormal sebanyak 0. Sedangkan pada SGPT didapatkan hasil SGOT normal sebanyak 100% (18 orang),  dan hasil abnormal sebanyak 0. 1.Dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan informasi dengan hasil pre-test 50% setelah mendapatkan informasi terkait manfaatnya pemeriksaan pemeriksaan SGOT, SGPT, dan HBsAg pada ibu rumah tangga sebagai skrining penyakit hepatitis B didapatkan hasil post-test meningkat menjadi 100%.
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Mikroplastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kelurahan Tamangapa, Makassar Menggunakan Metode Environmental Health Risk Assessment Kasim, Setiawan; Dullah, Arif Atul Mahmuda; Budirman, Budirman; Putri, Vicky Milenia Ramadhina
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1779

Abstract

Microplastic contamination in drinking water has emerged as a global public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the exposure of microplastics, particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET), in refillable drinking water using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) method. A total of 20 water samples were collected from refill stations in Tamangapa Village, Makassar City. Microscopic analysis identified 104 microplastic particles, predominantly in the form of fibers (line shape) with dominant colors of blue (39 items) and transparent (27 items). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of PET as the major polymer, along with smaller amounts of polyethylene, polypropylene, and ethylene vinyl acetate. The concentration of microplastics varied between 0.001 mg/kg and 0.030 mg/kg. Exposure assessment involving 100 respondents revealed that average water intake was 210 mg/kg/day, with an exposure frequency of 350 days/year. Non-carcinogenic intake projections over 5–30 years indicated increasing exposure levels, with mean values ranging from 0.0040 to 0.0242 mg/kg/day, surpassing the reference dose (RfD = 0.0004 mg/kg/day). Risk characterization showed that the Risk Quotient (RQ) values consistently exceeded 1, ranging from 10.07 to 60.47, indicating an unacceptable health risk. Lower body weight was associated with higher susceptibility to microplastic toxicity. These findings highlight that long-term consumption of refillable drinking water contaminated with PET microplastics poses significant non-carcinogenic health risks to the local population. Strengthening monitoring systems, improving water treatment processes, and formulating targeted public health policies are urgently required to mitigate microplastic exposure. Keywords : Microplastics; polyethylene terephthalate (PET); refillable drinking water; environmental health risk assessment; risk quotient
Analisis Faktor Risiko Cemaran Mikroba pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Makassar Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Haerani, Haerani; Budirman, Budirman; Stientje, Stientje
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1828

Abstract

Refillable drinking water (AMIU) is a practical solution for the people of Makassar City in meeting their daily drinking water needs. However, its microbiological quality is often questioned due to contamination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Coliform. Studies show that 45% of refillable drinking water depots (DAMIUs) in Makassar are contaminated with E. coli, which has the potential to cause gastrointestinal diseases. Examination data from the Health Office has identified DAMIU that is positive for contamination, while risk factors such as hygiene and sanitation, treatment methods, and handling practices by operators have not been widely studied. This study aims to identify contaminated DAMIU and analyze risk factors for microbial contamination to formulate recommendations for improvement. The research design used a cross-sectional method with two stages, namely analysis of secondary data from the Health Office's examination results to map E. coli positive DAMIU, as well as field surveys through hygiene-sanitation observation and operator interviews. The analysis was carried out quantitatively using the Microbial Risk Assessment (MRA) approach. The results showed 7 E. coli positive DAMIU with levels of 4–30 CFU/100 ml. The Probability of Illness (Pill) value ranges from 2.8 × 10⁻¹ to 3.5 × 10⁻¹, indicating a high risk (28–35%) of water-based diseases such as diarrhea and gastroenteritis. All DAMIU studied did not meet the microbiological standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Poor hygiene-sanitary factors, suboptimal water treatment methods, and unhygienic operator behavior are the main causes of contamination. Increased supervision, routine microbiological examinations, operator training, and disciplined maintenance of equipment, as well as public awareness are needed to choose a certified hygienic and sanitation depot. Keywords : Microbial contamination; risk factors; DAMIU
Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Benteng City, Selayar Islands Regency Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Budirman, Budirman; Vania, Tsarwa
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1783

Abstract

especially in the respiratory system. Toddlers are one of the risk populations for ARI. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Benteng Town, Selayar Islands Regency. The type of research used is analytic with a case control approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. The total number of samples was 74 samples. The results of data analysis were tested using the Chi Square test and the Logistic Regression test. The results showed that ventilation factors (p = <0.001 <0.05), occupancy density (p = 0.020 <0.05), and smoking habits of family members (p = 0.006 <0.05) were risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The use of mosquito coils (p = 0.100 > 0.05), immunization history (p = 1.000 > 0.05), nutritional status (p = 0.563 > 0.05), and family income (p = 0.053 > 0.05) were not risk factors for ARI among children under five. The conclusion of this research is that of the seven variables studied, there are three variables that are risk factors for the incidence of ARI in toddlers, with ventilation being the most influential risk factor for the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Suggestions in this research are to maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and behave cleanly and healthily to prevent toddlers and families from ARI disease transmission.
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Ain Khaer Ain Khaer Andini, Mira Arif, Muh.Ikbal Armah, Zulfian Artati Artati Artati, Artati Azizah, Nurfitriani Batari, Andi Ayu Indriani Blego Sedionoto, Blego Citrawati Citrawati Djasang, Syahida Dullah, Arif Atul Mahmuda Haerani Haerani Hasan, Zulfikar Ali Hasanah, Besse Uswatun Hasfat, Hamsar Janna, Miftahul Jeans, Gyta Kalma Kalma Kasim, Setiawan Khaer, Ain Khiki Purnawati Kasim Khiki Purnawati Kasim, Khiki Purnawati Mas'ud Muhammadiah Mas’ud, Hikmawati Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Mulyadi Mulyadi Nur Fitra Nur Magfira Haerunnisya Putri, Vicky Milenia Ramadhina Rachman, Erwinda Alwi Rafidah Rafidah Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rasjid, Ashari Risma Novianti Siska Siska Siti Rachmawati Stientje, Stientje Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulasmi Suryadi, Iwan Syahida Djasang Syamsuddin Vania, Tsarwa Virny Dwiya Lestari Zaenab Zaenab Zaenab Zulfikar Ali Hasan