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Reevaluation and Reorientation of the Philosophy of Retributive Justice to Restorative Justice in Imposing Criminal Sanctions Padlilah Padlilah; Dey Ravena; Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria; Aji Mulyana
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i2.786

Abstract

In the last few decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the provision of criminal sanctions from retributive justice to restorative justice. Retributive justice assumes that criminal punishment must be based on the concept of revenge and retribution for the mistakes made by the perpetrator, while restorative justice emphasizes recovery for the victim and repairing the damaged relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. This study discusses the re-evaluation and reorientation of the philosophy of retributive justice to restorative justice in imposing criminal sanctions, as well as the purpose of punishment itself. This article presents the history and basic concepts of both types of justice, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. In addition, this research also discusses the application of restorative justice in sentencing practices and how this approach can help improve the relationship between perpetrators and victims, as well as prevent crimes from occurring in the future. By examining and considering both approaches, this research can help improve the existing penal system to achieve goals that are more effective and fairer for all parties involved in the sentencing process.
Implementasi Pendekatan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Perspektif Manfaat Hukum Putu Dian Ekawati; Dey Ravena; Tono Hadi Susiarno
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): 30 April2023
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v1i1.23

Abstract

The doctor-patient relationship is a therapeutic transaction in which agreements are made based on best efforts to heal the patient. This relationship is called the inspaning verb tenis, and although it is not obvious from the result, it puts more emphasis on the effort made. The intention to help a patient to cure an illness may not always work, and may even lead to patient disability or death as a result of medical intervention, leading to medical disputes, disputes between patients and physicians, and criminal proceedings. This research is legal research using only secondary data such as literature research and library materials, that is, research using a prescriptive legal approach. The paradigm of restorative justice legal approaches should be used in resolving medical disputes. This is the value of justice and happiness, or the elements of sanctions and how to deal with them. Restorative justice policies, as provided for in the 1945 Constitution, are more beneficial, dignified and socially just for all parties, both victims and society and the state, compared to litigation settlement. We provide comprehensive problem-solving solutions.
Promosi Kesehatan dalam Bentuk Media Digital Campaign untuk Pencegahan Stunting Rachmiatie, Atie; Ravena, Dey; Kurniadi, Oji; Drajat, Mohamad Subur; Martian, Ferra
Jurnal Soshum Insentif Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Soshum Insentif
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IV

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36787/jsi.v6i2.1182

Abstract

Indonesia berada di puncak bonus demografi, maka kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi tantangan besar. Berdasarkan World Population Review Oktober 2022, mengemukakan bahwa tingkat Intelegence Quotient orang Indonesia rata-rata 78,49% dan berada di peringkat 130 dari 199 negara di dunia serta urutan terakhir dari 10 negara ASEAN. Sejak tahun 2000–2010, lebih dari 30% anak balita Indoesia mengalami tengkes. Permasalahan tersebut ditemukan di Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya. Secara umum, yang saling berkaitan dan mempengaruhi yaitu; Kemiskinan, Kebersihan, dan Stunting. PKM ini bertujuan membangun persepsi, pemahaman dan keterampilan para pemangku kepentingan dalam mencegah stunting dan cara-cara mengantisipasinya melalui strategi komunikasi kesehatan dalam bentuk digital media campaign. Maka, dibutuhkan content sehat dan manfaat bagi para content creator dan kecerdasan informasi bagi penerimannya, untuk menangkal hoaxs/propaganda, informasi menyesatkan tentang kesehatan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan diantaranya; terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran dari para pemangku kepentingan yang relevan tentang perlunya koordinasi yang intens untuk pencegahan stunting.
Penerapan Pidana Penjara Dihubungkan dengan Kelebihan Kapasitas di Lapas Kelas II B Sumedang Dikaitkan dengan Proses Pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Nanda Wijaksana; Dey Ravena
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i1.12492

Abstract

Abstrak : Sistem Pemasyarakatan merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting dalam pembangunan sistem hukum pidana bidang pelaksana pidana di Indonesia. Sistem pemasyarakatan merupakan rangkaian kesatuan penegakan hukum pidana. Akan tetapi faktanya terdapat banyak kendala saat melakukan pembinaan terhadap narapidana, sehingga pada pelaksanaannya pembinaan yang diberikan belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak lembaga pemasyarakatan yang jumlah narapidana dan tahanan melebihi dari kapasitas Lapas atau Rutan tersebut. Maka dari itu pemerintah dan sejumlah aparatur penegak hukum sudah seharusnya tidak lagi memprioritaskan hukuman pemenjaraan dan menggunakan pendekatan atau konsep keadilan restorative sehingga masalah kelebihan kapasitas yang ada di Indonesia dapat berkurang. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pemasyarakatan, Kelebihan kapasitas, Hak Narapidana, dan Keadilan Restoratif Abstract : Correctional system is one of the important parts in the development of criminal law system in the field of criminal execution in Indonesia. The correctional system is a series of criminal law enforcement units. However, in fact there are many obstacles when providing guidance to prisoners, so that in practice the guidance provided cannot be carried out optimally. In Indonesia, there are many correctional institutions where the number of prisoners and detainees exceeds the capacity of the prison or detention center. Therefore, the government and a number of law enforcement officials should no longer prioritize imprisonment and use the approach or concept of restorative justice so that the problem of overcapacity in Indonesia can be reduced. Keywords: Correctional System, Overcapacity, Prisoners' Rights, and Restorative Justice
Kepastian Hukum atas Hak Asasi Tahanan dalam Penanganan Overstay di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Cikarang Cani Waharani Putri; Dey Ravena
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.12617

Abstract

Abstract. Detention in the context of criminal justice is highly vulnerable to human rights violations, such as arbitrary detention, secret detention, and enforced disappearance. In cases of unlawful detention, correctional institutions (Lapas) are given the authority to release detainees by law. However, in reality, many detainees experience unlawful detention and remain in Lapas even though their detention period has ended. This situation is commonly referred to as overstay. Considering that the issue of overstay in correctional facilities is a systemic problem that cannot be resolved solely by the Lapas/Rutan, support from structural officials overseeing detention services is also needed. This includes monitoring overstay management, starting from data collection, notification of expired detention periods to the detaining party, and daily reporting of overstay cases, to minimize the occurrence of detainee overstays. Therefore, a different approach and solution are necessary to address this issue effectively. This research aims to examine the legal certainty for detainees affected by overstay and how it is handled by Lapas Kelas IIA Cikarang. The research method used is a juridical-empirical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data collection techniques employed in this study are interviews and juridical qualitative analysis methods. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal certainty for detainees experiencing overstay at Lapas Kelas IIA Cikarang and to understand the measures taken by Lapas in managing overstay cases, as many detainees are unaware of what overstay entails. Abstrak. Penahanan dalam konteks peradilan pidana sangat rentan terhadap pelanggaran HAM, seperti penahanan sewenang-wenang (arbitrary detention), penahanan rahasia (secret detention), dan penghilangan paksa (enforced disappearance). Dalam hal terjadi penahanan yang tidak sah, lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas) diberikan kewenangan untuk membebaskan tahanan demi hukum. Namun, dalam kenyataannya, banyak tahanan yang mengalami penahanan tidak sah dan masih berada di dalam Lapas meskipun masa penahanannya telah habis. Hal ini biasa disebut overstay. Mengingat persoalan overstay di Lapas/Rutan merupakan masalah sistemik yang tidak bisa hanya diselesaikan oleh pihak Lapas/Rutan saja, dukungan dari pejabat struktural yang membawahi pelayanan tahanan juga dibutuhkan untuk mengawasi penanganan overstay, mulai dari pendataan, pemberitahuan masa habis tahanan kepada pihak penahan, hingga pelaporan overstay setiap hari, sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya overstay tahanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum para tahanan yang terkena overstay dan penanganannya oleh Lapas Kelas IIA Cikarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum para tahanan yang mengalami overstay di Lapas Kelas IIA Cikarang dan mengetahui penanganan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Lapas terkait overstay, mengingat adanya tahanan yang tidak memahami masalah overstay itu sendiri.
Keterbatasan Sarana dan Prasarana yang Mengakibatkan Penghambatan dalam Upaya Pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy Muhammad Saleh Armand Pratama; Dey Ravena
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.15689

Abstract

Abstract. This research focuses on what factors are the limitations of facilities and infrastructure and what impacts arise from the limitations of facilities and infrastructure which result in obstacles in coaching efforts at the Class IIA Banceuy Correctional Institution. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. This qualitative approach is used to understand how conditions and situations occur. The data collected is in the form of a description of the actual (naturalistic) situation in the field in the form of a detailed description that explains something as it is and provides a clear picture of the limitations of facilities and infrastructure that result in obstacles to development efforts. After observing the Class IIA Banceuy Penitentiary, there were limited facilities and infrastructure due to a large fire that occurred on Saturday 23 April 2016 which caused the facilities in the prison to burn up to 90%. This incident occurred due to a number of inmates going on a rampage due to a misunderstanding between prison officers. and the inmates, therefore efforts to develop goals are hampered. The limited facilities and infrastructure at the Class IIA Banceuy Prison have an impact on the physical and mental condition of the inmates. This limited facility and infrastructure also triggers the mental condition of the prisoners to become unfavorable. Limitations in prayer rooms, library rooms, visiting rooms, education rooms and inadequate skills can make prisoners feel stressed and even depressed due to lack of social interaction and social activities. Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada faktor apa yang menjadi Keterbatasan Sarana dan Prasarana dan dampak apa yang timbul dari adanya Keterbatasan Sarana dan Prasarana yang mengakibatkan penghambatan dalam upaya pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan analisis Deskriptif. Pendekatan Kualitatif ini digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana kondisi dan situasi yang terjadi. Data yang di kumpulkan berupa gambaran keadaan yang senarnya (naturalistik) di lapangan berupa uraian detail yang menjelaskan sesuatu apa adanya serta memberi gambaran yang jelas mengenai Keterbatasan Sarana Dan Prasarana Yang Mengakitbatkan Penghambatan Dalam Upaya Pembinaan. setelah dilakukan observasi ke Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy adanya Keterbatasan Sarana dan Prasarana diakibatkan adanya kebakaran besar yang terjadi pada Sabtu 23 April 2016 yang menyebabkan terbakarnya fasilitas dalam Lapas hingga 90% kejadian ini terjadi akibat adanya sejumlah narapidana yang mengamuk akibat adanya kesalah pahaman antara petugas lapas dan para narapidana maka dari itu terhambatnya upaya tujuan pembinaan Keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana di Lapas Kelas IIA Banceuy berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan mental narapidana. Keterbatasan Sarana dan Prasarana ini juga menjadi pemicu kondisi mental para narapidana menjadi tidak baik. Keterbatasan pada ruang ibadah, ruang perpustakaan, ruang kunjungan, ruang pendidikan maupun keterampilan yang tidak memadai dapat membuat narapidana merasa stress hingga depresi karena kurangnya interaksi sosial dan kegiatan sosial.
Program Pembinaan Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Narapidana Dimas Agung Widodo; Dey Ravena
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.15702

Abstract

Abstract. This research focuses on the development of prisoners in order to fulfill the rights of prisoners in the Class IIA Banceuy Penitentiary. The aim of this research is to determine the fulfillment of prisoners' rights in the class IIA Banceuy penitentiary and the factors that hinder and support the fulfillment of prisoners' rights in the class IIA Banceuy penitentiary. This research approach method is qualitative with a type of non-doctrinal legal research. Descriptive research specifications with interview data collection and literature study. This research shows that the fulfillment of the rights of convicts at the Class IIA Banceuy Penitentiary while serving their criminal period has been ongoing and in accordance with what is contained in the legislation. The inhibiting factors in fulfilling prisoners' rights are the lack of motivation of prisoners to take part in coaching activities and excessive or over capacity housing. Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada pembinaan narapidana dalam rangka memenuhi hak-hak narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Banceuy. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemenuhan hak narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIA Banceuy dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung. Metode pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum non doktrinal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak-hak Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy selama menjalani masa pidana telah berjalan dan sesuai dengan apa yang terdapat dalam perundang-undangan. Faktor penghambat dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana ialah kurangnya motivasi narapidana untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan dan kapasitas hunian yang berlebihan atau over kapasitas.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II-A Banceuy Bandung dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan terkait tentang Pemidanaan Joan Amelia Zakaha; Ravena, Dey
Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsls.v4i2.15737

Abstract

Abstract. This research addresses the fulfillment of the right to health for prisoners at the Klas IIA Banceuy Correctional Institution in the context of law enforcement and human rights protection. The Law on Corrections provides the legal basis for prisoners' rights, including access to adequate healthcare services. However, its implementation in the field often faces challenges. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the right to health of prisoners at Klas IIA Banceuy Correctional Institution is fulfilled in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Corrections. The methods used include legal document analysis, interviews with correctional officers and prisoners, and direct field observations. The results indicate that although the Law on Corrections emphasizes the importance of fulfilling prisoners' right to health, several obstacles persist in practice, such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and restricted access to healthcare services. The study implies the need for improvements in the correctional system, including enhancing human resources and healthcare infrastructure within correctional institutions. Additionally, cooperation between correctional institutions, the government, and other related parties is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of prisoners' health rights in line with the standards set by the Law on Corrections. Recommendations include improving healthcare facilities, human resources, and collaboration with external parties to support the fulfillment of prisoners' health rights at Klas IIA Banceuy Correctional Institution. Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Banceuy dalam konteks penegakan hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan menetapkan dasar hukum untuk hak-hak narapidana, termasuk akses terhadap layanan kesehatan yang layak. Namun, implementasinya di lapangan seringkali menghadapi tantangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana di Lapas Klas IIA Banceuy sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis dokumen hukum, wawancara dengan petugas lapas dan narapidana, serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan menekankan pentingnya pemenuhan hak kesehatan bagi narapidana, terdapat sejumlah hambatan di lapangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, dan akses terbatas ke layanan kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya perbaikan dalam sistem pemasyarakatan, termasuk peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur kesehatan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Selain itu, diperlukan kerjasama antara lembaga pemasyarakatan, pemerintah, dan pihak terkait lainnya untuk memastikan pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana sesuai standar yang ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan meliputi peningkatan fasilitas kesehatan, sumber daya manusia, dan kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal untuk mendukung pemenuhan hak kesehatan narapidana di Lapas Klas IIA Banceuy.
Settlement of Medical Crimes by the Medical Committee and Medical Audit Ningsih, Desy Kartika; Ravena, Dey; Rahim, Agus Hadian
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v2i3.37

Abstract

In the context of a medical audit, the medical committee functions to prevent possible negligence in specific medical procedures. This function is generally performed when a case is considered difficult, an unnatural death or other exciting cases are found. This study aims to explain the role of medical committees and medical audits and the part of medical audits in resolving medical crimes. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study shows that the medical committee is tasked with monitoring and evaluating the quality of medical services by implementing medical audits. Meanwhile, the role of medical audit in resolving medical crimes is as a guide to ensure that every action, procedure, mechanism and decision taken in medical treatment is by established standards and quality. In conclusion, the findings highlight the critical role of medical audits in ensuring the quality of medical services, preventing medical crimes, promoting accountability, and supporting due process. Emphasizing the importance of medical audits can lead to better patient care, increased trust in the healthcare system, and continuous improvement in the medical field.  
Alternatives to Imprisonment as an Effort to Overcome Overcrowding in Correctional Institutions Pudjiastuti, Diah; Ravena, Dey; Zakaria, Chepi Ali Firman
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v9i1.4275

Abstract

The high crime rate and overcapacity in correctional institutions underscore the necessity of examining the effectiveness of prison sentences and exploring fairer alternative sanctions. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of prison sentences within the criminal justice system and identify ideal criminal sanctions to achieve justice. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that prison sentences carry negative consequences, including stigmatization and challenges in social reintegration. To enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement and realize justice, the study recommends adopting restorative justice approaches, strengthening preventive measures, and integrating non-legal considerations into law enforcement. Thus, this research contributes to shaping criminal law policies that are not solely repressive but also preventive and rehabilitative. It advocates for the development of a legal system adaptable to the challenges of overcapacity in correctional institutions, promoting a balance between repression, prevention, and rehabilitation for a more equitable and sustainable justice framework.