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A Regulatory and Implementative Study on Women's Rights, Lactation Spaces, and the Role of State Responsibility Meti Sulastri; Dey Ravena; Sri Ratna Suminar; Neni Ruhaeni
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6240

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the existence of lactation rooms as a form of legal protection for female workers from the perspective of labor law and health law in Indonesia. Descriptive-analytical method is used in this research, with a juridical-normative approach and qualitative research data. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data are obtained from relevant regulations and literature. The results of this study indicate that the provision of lactation rooms is regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment, Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, and Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding and its derivative regulations, the legal provision of lactation rooms remains limited and lacks comprehensive scope. This leads to the absence of adequate facilities in many workplaces, contributing to the low success rate of exclusive breastfeeding among employed mothers. Meanwhile, countries such as Sweden and Singapore, despite lacking explicit regulations mandating lactation rooms, have implemented successful workplace lactation policies through broader worker welfare frameworks. The barriers to implementation in Indonesia include unsupportive organizational culture, insufficient budget allocation, and weak government oversight. This study recommends explicit regulatory reform, widespread policy dissemination, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to strengthen the protection of female workers’ health rights.
Patient Data Protection Compliance Model in Electronic Medical Record Systems Following the Implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia Elsy, Elsy Nur Anggraeni; Dey Ravena; Aslan Noor
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v25i1.7364

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Indonesia has undergone significant development with the enactment of Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022. However, the main challenge in implementing EMR is the protection of patient personal data, which remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyse the management of personal data in the EMR system in Indonesia, compare national regulations with international standards, and formulate a compliance model that can improve the protection of patients' personal data. The method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, which examines legislation, legal documents, and compares them with international standards, such as the GDPR and HIPAA. The results of the study indicate that, despite Indonesia's existing strong regulations on personal data protection, significant gaps remain in medical data management, particularly in areas such as audit trails, data security, and law enforcement. This study proposes a compliance model that incorporates the implementation of strict audit trails, enhanced data security through encryption, and more stringent law enforcement to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. In conclusion, collaboration among the government, the private sector, and healthcare facilities is essential to enhance the implementation of secure Electronic Medical Records that comply with Indonesia's personal data protection regulations.
Criminalisation of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia Nining; Dey Ravena; Dini Dewi Heniarti
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT Penerbit Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v2i2.262

Abstract

Law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to reduce involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. The purpose of this research is to understand the urgency to criminalize traditional commercial sex workers and service users. The majority of the problem lies in economic factors influenced by someone's income or needs, especially the difficulty for women to meet their needs, especially women who lack skills, thus their competitiveness in the job market is very low, and also related to the legal framework which still lacks regulation. This research uses a normative juridical method by employing legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. Researchers examined secondary legal materials, including local regulations such as the DKI Jakarta Regional Regulation, the Indramayu District Regulation, the Tangerang City Regulation, the Denpasar City Regulation, the Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, as well as the Dutch regulation on brothels, known as the "Wet Regulering Prostitutie en Bestrijding Misstanden Seksbranche" (Regulation on Prostitution and Combating Abuses in the Sex Industry). The research findings indicate the need to promptly incorporate these regulations into the NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE to prosecute users of traditional sex services and also the workers themselves, or at least to follow the policy of the Dutch government by legalizing brothels, where brothel owners are required to prove consistent tax payments and not being involved in any crimes, aiming to prevent HIV/AIDS and human trafficking.